生产标准-够味
2016
年
6
月英语四级真题
第一套（文字版整理）
Part I Writing
（
30
minutes
）
Directions
：
For
this
part,
you
are
allowed 30 minutes
to write
a
letter
to
express
your
thanks
to
your
parents
or
any
family
members
upon making memorable achievement. You
should write at least 120
words but no
more than 180 words
。
Part
Ⅱ
Listening Comprehension
（
25
minutes
）
Section A
Directions
：
In
this
section
，
you
will
hear
three
news
reports
。
At
the
end
of
each
news
report
，
you
will
hear
two
or
three
questions
。
Both the news report and the questions
will be spoken only once
。
After you hear a
question
，
you must choose
the best answer from
the four choices
marked A
），
B
），
C
）
and D
）。
Then mark the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1
with a single line through
the
centre
。
Questions 1 and 2 are based
on the news report you have just
heard
。
1
。
A
）
The International Labor
Organization
’
s key
objective
。
B
）
The
basic social protection for the most
vulnerable
。
C
）
Rising
unemployment worldwide
。
D
）
Global economic
recovery
。
2
。
A
）
Many
countries
have
not
taken
measures
to
create
enough
jobs
。
B
）
Few
countries
know
how
to
address
the
current
economic
crisis
。
C
）
Few countries
have realized the seriousness of the current
crisis
。
D
）
Many countries
need support to improve their
people
’
s
livelihood
。
Questions 3 and
4 are based on the news report you have just
heard
。
3
。
A
）
Serve standardized food
nationwide
。
B
）
Put
calorie information on the
menu
。
C
）
Increase
protein content in the food
。
D
）
Offer
convenient food to
customers
。
4
。
A
）
They will be
fined
。
B
）
They will be
closed
。
C
）
They will get a
warning
。
D
）
They will lose
customers
。
Questions
5
to
7
are
based
on
the
news
report
you
have
just
heard
。
5
。
A
）
Inability to implement
their business plans
。
B
）
Inability to
keep turning out novel
products
。
C
）
Lack of a
successful business model of their
own
。
D
）
Failure to
integrate innovation into their
business
。
6
。
A
）
It is the secret to
business success
。
B
）
It is the
creation of something new
。
C
）
It is a magic
tool to bring big rewards
。
D
）
It is an
essential part of business
culture
。
7
。
A
）
Its hardworking
employees
。
B
）
Its
flexible promotion strategy
。
C
）
Its innovation
culture
。
D
）
Its
willingness to make
investments
。
Section
B
Directions
：
In
this
section
，
you
will
hear
two
long
conversations
。
At
the
end
of
each
conversations
you
will
hear
four
questions
。
Both
the
conversations
and
the
question-s
will
be
spoken
only
once
。
After you hear a
question
。
You must choose
the best
answer
from
the
four
choices
marked
A
），
B
），
C
）
< br>and
D
）。
Then
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on
Answer
Sheet
1
with
a
single
line
through
the
centre
。
Questions 8 to 11 are based
on the conversation you have just
heard
。
8
。
A
）
He
’
s
got addicted to technology
。
B
）
He is not very
good at socializing
。
C
）
He is crazy
about text-messaging
。
D
）
He does not
talk long on the phone
。
9
。
A
）
Talk
big
。
B
）
Talk at
length
。
C
）
Gossip a
lot
。
D
）
Forget
herself
。
10
。
A
）
He thought it was
cool
。
B
）
He
needed the practice
。
C
）
He wanted to
stay connected with them
。
D
）
He had an
urgent message to send
。
11
。
A
）
It poses a challenge to
seniors
。
B
）
It
saves both time and money
。
C
）
It is childish
and unprofessional
。
D
）
It is cool and
convenient
。
Questions 12 to
15 are based on the conversation you have just
heard
。
12
。
A
）
He wants to change his job
assignment
。
B
）
He
is unhappy with his department
manager
。
C
）
He
thinks he deserves extra pay for
overtime
。
D
）
He
is often singled out for criticism by his
boss
。
13
。
A
）
His workload was much too
heavy
。
B
）
His
immediate boss did not trust
him
。
C
）
His colleagues
often refused to cooperate
。
D
）
His salary was
too low for his
responsibility
。
14
。
A
）
He never knows how to
refuse
。
B
）
He
is always ready to help
others
。
C
）
His
boss has a lot of trust in
him
。
D
）
His boss has no
sense of fairness
。
15
。
A
）
Put all his complaints in
writing
。
B
）
Wait and see
what happens next
。
C
）
Learn to say no
when necessary
。
D
）
Talk to his
boss in person first
。
Section C
Directions
：
In
this section
，
you will hear
three passages
。
At
the
end
of
each
passage
，
you
will
hear
three
or
four
questions
。
Both
the
passage
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once
。
After
you
hear
a
question
，
you
must
choose
the
best
answer
from
the
four
choices
marked A
），
B
），
C
）
and
D
）。
Then mark the
corresponding
letter on Answer Sheet 1
with a single line through the
centre
。
Questions
16
to
18
are
based
on
the
passage
you
have
just
heard
。
16
。
A
）
The importance of sleep to
a healthy life
。
B
）
Reasons for Americans
’
decline in sleep
。
C
）
Some tips to
improve the quality of
sleep
。
D
）
Diseases
associated with lack of
sleep
。
17
。
A
）
They are more health-
conscious
。
B
）
They are
changing their living
habits
。
C
）
They get less
and less sleep
。
D
）
They know the dangers of lack of
sleep
。
18
。
A
）
Their weight will go
down
。
B
）
Their mind
function will deteriorate
。
C
）
Their work
efficiency will decrease
。
D
）
Their blood
pressure will rise
。
Questions
19
to
21
are
based
on
the
passage
you
have
just
heard
。
19
。
A
）
How much you can afford to
pay
。
B
）
What course you
are going to choose
。
C
）
Which
university you are going to apply
to
。
D
）
When you are
going to submit your
application
。
20
。
A
）
The list of courses
studied
。
B
）
The
full record of scores
。
C
）
The references
from teachers
。
D
）
The
personal statement
。
21
。
A
）
Specify what they would
like to do after graduation
。
B
）
Describe in
detail how much they would enjoy
studying
。
C
）
Indicate
they
have
reflected
and
thought
about
the
subject
。
D
）
Emphasize
that
they
admire
the
professors
in
the
university
。
Questions
22
to
25
are
based
on
the
passage
you
have
just
heard
。
22
。
A
）
It was equipped with
rubber tyres
。
B
）
It
was built in the late 19th
century
。
C
）
It
was purchased by the Royal
family
。
D
）
It
was designed by an English
engineer
。
23
。
A
）
They consumed lots of
petrol
。
B
）
They took two
passengers only
。
C
）
They were
difficult to drive
。
D
）
They often
broke down
。
24
。
A
）
They were produced on the
assembly line
。
B
）
They were built
with less costly materials
。
C
）
They were
modeled after British cars
。
D
）
They were made
for ordinary use
。
25
。
A
）
It made news all over the
world
。
B
）
It
was built for the Royal
family
。
C
）
It
marked a new era in motor
travel
。
D
）
It
attracted large numbers of
motorists
。
Part III
Reading Comprehension
（
40
minutes
）
Section A
Directions
：
In
this section
，
there is a
passage with ten
blanks
。
You are
required to select one word for each blank from
a
list
of
choices
given
in
a
word
bank
following
the
passage
。
Read
the passage through carefully before
making your choices
。
Each
choice in the bank is identified by a
letter
。
Please mark the
corresponding letter for each item on
Answer Sheet 2 with a single
line
through the centre
。
You may
not use any of the words in the
bank
more than once
。
Questions
26
to
35
are
based
on
the
passage
you
have
just
heard
。
Physical
activity does the body good, and
there
’
s growing
evidence
that
it
helps
the
brain
too.
Researchers
in
the
Netherlands
report that
children who get more exercise, whether at school
or
on
their
own,
（
26
）
to
have
higher
GPAs
and
better
scores
on
standardized
tests.
In
a
（
27
）
of
14
studies
that
looked
at
physical
activity and academ
ic
（
28
）
, investigators found that the more
children
moved,
the
better
their
grades
were
in
school,
（
29
）
in
the
basic
subjects of math, English and reading.
The data will
certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether
physical education classes should be
cut as schools struggle to
（
3
0
）
on
smaller
budgets.
The
arguments
against
physical
education
have included concerns that gym time
may be taking away from study
time.
With
standardized
test
scores
in
the
.
（
31
）
in
recent
years,
some
administrators
believe
students
need
to
spend
more
time
in
the
classroom
instead
of
on
the
playground.
But
as
these
findings
show,
exercise
and
academics
may
not
be
（
32
）
exclusive.
Physical
activity
can improve blood
（
33
）
to the brain, fueling memory, attention
and
creativity,
which
are
（
34
）
to
learning.
And
exercise
releases
hormones that can improve
（
35
）
and relieve
stress, which can also
help learning.
So while it may seem as if kids are just
exercising
their bodies when
they
’
re running around, they
may actually be
exercising their brains
as well.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡
2
上作答。
A
）
attendance
B
）
con
sequently
C
）
current
D
）
depressing
E
）
dro
pping
F
）
essential
G
）
feasible
H
）
flow
I
）
mood
J
）
mutually
K
）
par
ticularly
L
）
performance
M
）
review
N
）
sur
vive
O
）
tend
Section B
Directions
：
In
this
section
，
you
are
going
to
read
a
passage
with
ten
statements
attached
to
it
。
Each
statement
contains
information
given
in
one
of
the
paragraphs
。
Identify
the
paragraph
from which
the
information
is
derived
。
You
may
choose
a
paragraph
more than
once
。
Each paragraph is
marked with a letter
。
Answer
the questions by marking the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet
2
。
Finding the
Right Home
—
and
Contentment
，
Too
[A] When your
elderly relative needs to enter some sort of
long-term
care
facility
—
a
moment
few
parents
or children
approach
without
fear
—
what
you
would
like
is
to
have
everything
made
clear
。
[B] Does
assisted living really mark a great improvement
over
a nursing
home
，
or has the industry
simply hired better interior
designers
？
Are
nursing homes as bad as people
fear
，
or is that
an out-moded stereotype
（固定看法）？
Can doing
one
’
s homework
really steer families to the best
places
？
It is genuinely hard
to
know
。
[C] I am about
to make things more complicated by suggesting
that
what
kind
of
facility
an
older
person
lives
in
may
matter
less
than
we
have
assumed
。
And
that
the
characteristics
adult
children
look for when they
begin the search are not necessarily the things
that make a difference to the people
who are going to move in
。
I
am
not
talking
about
the
quality
of
care
，
let
me
hastily
add
。
Nobody
flourishes in a gloomy environment with
irresponsible staff and a
poor
safety
record
。
But
an
accumulating
body
of
research
indicates
that some
distinctions between one type of elder care and
another
have little real bearing on how
well residents do
。
[D]
The
most
recent
of
these
studies
，
published
in
The
journal
of Applied
Gerontology
，
surveyed 150
Connecticut residents of
assisted
living
，
nursing
homes
and
smaller
residential
care
homes
（
known
in
some
states
as
board
and
care
homes
or
adult
care
homes
）。
Researchers
from
the
University
of
Connecticut
Health
Center
asked
the
residents a large number of questions about their
quality of
life
，
emotional
well-being
and
social
interaction
，
as
well
as
about
the quality of the
facilities
。
[E]
“
We
thought
we would
see
differences
based
on
the
housing
types
，”
said the
lead author of the study
，
Julie Robison
，
an
associate professor of medicine at the
university
。
A reasonable
assumption
—
don
’
t families struggle to avoid
nursing homes and
suffer real guilt if
they
can
’
t
？
[F]
In
the
initial
results
，
assisted
living
residents
did
paint
the
most
positive
picture
。
They
were
less
likely
to
report
symptoms
of depression than
those in the other
facilities
，
for
instance
，
and
less
likely
to
be
bored
or
lonely
。
They
scored
higher
on
social
interaction
。
[G] But when
the researchers plugged in a number of
other
variables
，
such differences
disappeared
。
It is not the
housing
type
，
they
found
，
that
creates
differences
in
residents
’
responses
。
“
It
is
the
characteristics
of
the
specific
environment
they are
in
，
combined with their own
personal characteristics
—
how
healthy they feel they are
，
their age and marital
status
，”
Dr
。
Robison
explained
。
Whether residents
felt involved in the
decision to move
and how long they had lived there also proved
significant
。
[H] An elderly
person who describes herself as in poor
health
，
therefore
，
might
be no less depressed in assisted living
（
even
if her
children preferred it
）
than
in a nursing home
。
A person
who bad input into where he would move
and has had time to adapt
to it might
do as well in a nursing home as in a small
residential
care
home
，
other
factors
being
equal
。
It
is
an
interaction
between
the person and the
place
，
not the sort of place
in itself
，
that
leads
to
better
or
worse
experiences
。
“
You
can
’
t
just
say
，
‘
Let
’
s
put this person in a residential care home instead
of a nursing
home
—
she
will
be
much
better
off
，
”
Dr
。
Robison
said
。
What
matters
，
she added
，
“
is a combination of what
people bring in with them
，
and what they find
there
。”
[I] Such
findings
，
which run counter
to common sense
，
have
surfaced before
。
In a multi-state study of assisted
living
，
for
instance
，
University of North Carolina researchers found
that a
host of
variables
—
the
facility
’
s
type
，
size or
age
；
whether a
chain
owned
it
；
how
attractive
the
neighborhood
was
—
had
no
significant relationship
to how the residents fared in terms of
illness
，
mental
decline
，
hospitalizations or
mortality
。
What
mattered
most
was
the
residents
’
physical
health
and
mental
status
。
What
people
were
like
when
they
came
in
had
greater
consequence
than
what happened one they
were there
。
[J] As I was considering
all this
，
a press release
from a
respected
research
firm
crossed
my
desk
，
announcing
that
the
five-star rating system
that Medicare developed in 2008 to help
families
compare
nursing
home
quality
also
has
little
relationship
to how satisfied its residents or their
family members are
。
As a
matter of fact
，
consumers expressed higher satisfaction with the
one-star
facilities
，
the lowest
rated
，
than with the five-
star
ones
。
（
More on this study and the
star ratings will appear in a
subsequent post
。）
[K]
Before
we
collectively
tear
our
hair
out
—
how
are
we
supposed
to find our way in a landscape this
confusing
？—
here is
a thought from
Dr
。
Philip
Sloane
，
a
geriatrician
（老年病学专家）
at the
University of North
Carolina
：“
In a
way
，
that could be
liberating for
families
。”
[L]
Of
course
，
sons
and
daughters
want
to
visit
the
facilities
，
talk to the administrators and
residents and other
families
，
and
do
everything possible to fulfill their
duties
。
But perhaps they
don
’
t
have
to
turn
themselves
into
private
investigators
or
Congressional
subcommittees
。
“
Families can look a bit
more for
where the residents are going
to be happy
，”
Dr
。
Sloane
said
。
And
involving
the
future
resident
in
the
process
can
be
very
important
。
[M]
We
all
have
our
own
ideas
about
what
would
bring
our
parents
happiness
。
They
have their ideas
，
too
。
A friend recently took
her mother
to visit
an
expensive assisted
living/nursing home
near
my town
。
I have
seen this place
—
it is
elegant
，
inside and
out
。
But
nobody
greeted
the
daughter
and
mother
when
they
arrived
，
though
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