exhibitions-冷幽默
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习
2020.
6
本试卷共
10
页,
120
分。考试时长
100
分
钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上,在试卷上作答
无效。
p>
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用
(
共两节,
45
分
)
第一节语法填空
(
共
10
小题;每小题
1.5
分,共
15
分
)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处
仅填写
1
个适当的单词,在给出
p>
提示
词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
< br>
A
During my childhood,
whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up,
my father and I would climb
the
mountain near our house. Walking together, we had
a lot of conversations through __1__ I learned
many
valuable lessons. He always
stressed to me, “You should have objectives and
capacity like the mountain.”
This has 2 (large) influenced
my life.
3__ the
mountain-climbing,
we
couldn't have had enough time to
spend
together because my father was busy.
B
You
have
probably
dreamed
about
__4
you
would
change
the
world,
only
to
find
that
it
seems
impossible. However, you may have the
power 5___ (make) the world better with baby
steps. That
’
s
the
idea behind the BA Challenge, which
is a public service campaign co-initiated by
Alibaba and Sina Weibo.
It
asks
people
to
do
something
positive
and
then
record
the
changes
before
and
after.
Since
its
first
6__(appear) on Sina Weibo on Sept.
2
nd
, the BA Challenge has
attracted millions of viewers and participants.
7__ these little things may be easily
ignored in our daily lives, they are well received
by many viewers.
C
There
’
s nothing
better than flying to a foreign destination to
visit the attractions it 8___ (have) to offer.
Millions of people are doing the same,
and why not? The world has an amazing variety of
must-see sights,
from breathtaking
natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the
problem is that too many of us 9___ (visit)
them at the same time, putting pressure
on these delicate and ancient places. That's why a
number of beauty
spots and historic
sites have been introducing charges or
restrictions on the number of tourists. There are
many reasons for this: to reduce
overcrowding, to manage wear and tear on old
buildings and to tidy up the
mess 10
(leave) behind.
第二节完形填空
(
共
20
小题;每小题
1
.5
分,共
30
分
)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸
上将该项涂黑。
高三年级(英语)第
1
页(共
10
页)<
/p>
How Running
Helped Me Turn My Life Around
I've
never been an athlete. Aside from excelling at all
academic disciplines at school, my main goal was
to 11 PE at all costs. In my twenties,
I went for an occasional yoga or Zumba class, but
that was really the
summary of all my
athletic accomplishments.
That was
until the end of 2016, when I was unexpectedly
laid off. The 12 of getting a new job soon were
not in my favor and 13 thoughts of not
being good enough started to kick in. I was
feeling quite depressed
but pushed
myself to go and 14 for the TCS NYC Marathon
runners as the course was going through our
neighborhood.
However,
while
being
there,
I
got
phenomenal
15
from
all
the
runners,
smiling,
applauding
and
high-fiving constantly. Not a runner
myself, I thought maybe I could give running a 16
, just to try, to use my
neglected gym
membership and see where it
17
me. And so I tried. I
went to my local gym the next morning
and got on a treadmill
(跑步机)
.
I was out
of breath by minute five, but I__18 down, walked
for a bit and
then restarted. I came
back the next day, hoping to 19 a few minutes
longer. By the end of two weeks, I could
run for 30 minutes, which was a huge 20
.
While I saw my body starting to look
more toned, I also noticed my negative thoughts
didn't occur that
21 And it sparked a
thought
—
what if I could set
a running 22 and sign up for my first- ever race?
I did and
races sort of became a new
hobby.
In the meantime, I was able to
23 a few freelance
(自由职业的)
projects. They
offered me a good 24 ,
and, most
importantly, the time to work out for the big
race. Also, when I was going for interviews, I
started
to feel very 25 in my
abilities, experience and skills.
I
got
my
full-time
job
26
at
my
dream
company
just
a
couple
of
weeks
before
the
halfmarathon.
Although I got an 27 from overtraining
right before the race, I still went for it and
still finished within my 28
time.
I still have a long running 29 ahead of
me
—
I'd love to work on my
speed, my technique and I dream of
running a marathon outside of the US.
Running gives me 30 that I can do anything I set
my mind to.
11. A. attend
12. A. options
13. A. dark
14. A. call
15. A. sympathy
16. A. lift
17. A. meets
18. A. came
19. A. last
20. A. credit
21. A. readily
22. A. goal
23.
A. create
B. avoid
B plans
B. deep
B. look
B. pleasure
B. shot
B. leaves
B. fell
B. walk
B. impact
B. frequently
B. limit
B. secure
C. pursue
C. hopes
C. critical
C. cheer
C. luck
C. break
C. takes
C. went
C. rest
C. success
C. normally
C. record
C. approve
D. postpone
D. odds
D. random
D. stand
D. energy
D. choice
D. drops
D. slowed
D. function
D. opportunity
D. occasionally
D. standard
D. continue
高三年级(英语)第
2
页(共
10
页)
24. A. service
25. A. absorbed
26. A. offer
27. A. award
28. A.
appointed
29. A. show
30. A.
faith
B. position
B. interested
B. permit
B. honor
B. expected
B. route
B. consideration
C. future
C. confident
C. schedule
C. injury
C. original
C. distance
C. evidence
D. income
D. confused
D. application
D. issue
D. spare
D. journey
D. guidance
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,
40
分)
第一节(共
15
小题
;每小题
2
分,共
30
分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
< br>A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项,
并在答题纸上将该
项涂
黑。
A
You may have seen the term
“
bullet
journal
”
floating around
online, but what exactly is a bullet journal?
This article will highlight the uses
for a bullet journal and why they're great for
people who wish to be more
organized.
What is a bullet journal?
A bullet journal is a planner system
which allows you to plan for the future, track the
past and keep your
life organized with
lists separated by bullet points. It is a place
for you to create clear, yet simple to-do lists
and a place to keep a note of your life
goals and aspirations.
What does it
help with?
A bullet journal
is perfect for people who like writing lists to
keep themselves organized. They're great
for doing as a hobby and you can get
creative with the way you present your lists.
They
’
re also perfect for
people who constantly write down to-do
lists or make hand-written notes.
Why
is it important?
A bullet
journal is important because we all feel better
when our life is organized. Organization can
reduce stress and make you happier.
Having your life in order, you will know exactly
what you have to do
every day so that
you can remember all of your life goals.
How to create a bullet
journal?
The instructions
will help you embark on your bullet journal.
Step 1. Find or buy a blank notebook
Any notebook with blank pages will do
because if you are someone who is creative and
artistic, you can
decorate the notebook
any way you like.
Step 2. Find or buy
pens
It's
best
to
start
off
simple
and
choose
a
pen
that
you
find
easy
to
use
and
that
you
would
feel
comfortable writing with every day.
高三年级(英语)第
3
页(共
10
页)
Step 3. Monthlies
In this section, you can put a list of
important dates for that particular month.
Step 4. Dailies and Weeklies
Put all of your daily or weekly tasks
in this section so that you don't forget anything
that you have to do
during that day or
week.
Step 5. Life Goals
Keep a life goals section. This can
include different collections of goals, such as
career, relationships,
places you wish
to visit and so on.
Now start your
bullet journal!
Bullet
journals are intended for those who hope to
.
A.
keep life in order
B.
lead a relaxing life
C.
highlight their progress
D.
reduce their workload
.
32.
Keeping bullet journals
helps people
A.
develop artistic taste
B.
get rid of stress
C.
build a better mood
D.
give up a hobby
33.
Which of the following is most likely
to be included in a bullet journal?
B.
Appointments
with a dentist.
A. Weekly expenses.
D. Passwords to your computer.
C. Weather forecasts.
B
Stuttering
(口
吃)
has nothing to do with
intelligence. I know this because I stutter. If it
takes me a
while longer to say a word,
it's not because I can't remember the word; it's
because the neural
(
神经
的)
pathway that transforms words in my
head into sounds in my mouth is wired differently.
And differences, of
course, are the
best way to get negative attention in our society.
Taking extra time to get my words out can
surely be frustrating, but that's
nothing compared to the misery of dealing with
people's reactions.
Almost all children
who stutter are discouraged from speaking in one
way or another. It's usually not as
direct as someone walking up to them
and saying, “Hey, stuttering kid! Keep your mouth
shut!” But when
your voice causes
adults and peers to snicker
(窃笑)
or roll their eyes, it's
pretty discouraging.
Growing up, I
learned to avoid speaking whenever possible. I
hated what came out of my mouth, full of
awkward breaks and pauses. I figured
whatever future I had, it probably involved a vow
of silence.
Today Fm a touring author
and comedian. It took me 30-something years to get
over stuttering. Did I
stop stuttering?
No! I couldn't stop if I wanted to. But I stopped
wanting to stop. Instead of wasting all my
time and energy trying to meet
unattainable standards, I learned that it's OK to
stutter. And I learned by
example.
I
attended
the
National
Stuttering
Association
conference
and
met
all
kinds
of
people
who
stutter
—
people
who didn't hate themselves, who didn't silence
themselves. They stuttered, and they were
OK with it! I remember watching them
and thinking,
There's a popular saying
in comedy:
open-mic scene, I was
quickly met with some
remember
introducing
myself
to
one
comedian
and
stuttering
on
my
name,
as
I
usually
do.
Eager
to
高三年级(英语)
第
4
页(共
10
页)
demonstrate
his smartness, he replied,
like that, I
had created a joke as the result of someone making
fun of my stutter.
To this day,
whenever I need inspiration for a new joke, I just
think about all the ridiculous comments I
get from non-stuttering people. It's a
comedy gold mine!
34.
It takes the author longer to say a
word because she has
A.
a
comparatively low IQ
C.
a relatively small brain
.
B. trouble in organizing ideas
D. problems in her neural system
.
35.
What annoys the author most about her
stuttering is
A.
the unfriendly reactions of others
B.
the difficulty
in memorising words
C.
her unpromising future as a stutterer
D.
her
embarrassing pauses during talks
36.
The author
got over stuttering by
A.
adjusting her
attitude towards it
B.
getting help from non-stutterers
C.
telling
herself constantly to stop it
D.
silencing
herself whenever possible
37.
Paragraph 5
is mainly about the author
’
s
A.
success as a comedian
B ,
respect for other comedians
C.
resistance to
others
5
strength
D.
acceptance of
her imperfection
C
.
.
The ancient tale of the
Country Mouse and the Town Mouse was only the
first to emphasize rural folk's
supposed
simplicity
when
compared
with
more
sophisticated
urbanities.
However,
neuro-scientists
announce that, in fact, it is city
living that can dull the wits.
The new
study led by Dr. Spiers at Nantes University
describes how they used a dataset from 4 million
people of a computer game, which tests
navigating skills by asking players to memorise a
map showing the
location of checkpoints
and then measuring how well players can find them,
guided only by their mental
map. Dr.
Spiers and his colleagues examined the 4 million
people from 38 countries, and found that the
strongest
indicator
of
a
high
score
was
a
player's
age
—
older
people
performed
relatively
poorly,
which
agrees with what
researchers know about age-related cognitive
decline. But the benefit of rural living was
strong enough to
offset
some of that. Data showed that a
70-year-old who grew up in the countryside had the
navigational abilities of an average
60-year-old across the dataset.
There
is a huge gap between the navigation skills of
rural and city people, and the researchers think
they
know why. Dr. Spiers says that the
brain's navigational abilities probably weaken in
the less challenging city
environment
because they are not being used as much. Although
cities may appear more elaborate, they also
feature more clues to help residents
find their way, such as numbered streets. In the
countryside, however,
one field tends
to look much the same as another, so there are
fewer external landmarks to help guide the
高三年级(英语)第
5
页(共
10
页)