草稿箱-buz
2016
年
6
月大学英语四级真题（第
1
套）
Part
I
Writing
(30
minutes)
Directions:
For
this
part,
you
are
allowed
30
minutes
to
write
a
letter
to
e
xpress
your
thanks
to
your
parents
or
any
family
members
upon
making
memorable
achievement.Y
ou
should
write
at
least
120
words
but
no
more
than
180
words.
Part
Ⅱ
Listening
Comprehension
(25
minutes)
Section
A
Directions:
In
this
section,
you
will
hear
three
news
reports.
At
the
end
of
each
news
report,
you
will
hear
two
or
thr
ee
questions.
Both
the
news
report
and
the
questions
will
be
spok
en
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
question,
you
must
choose
the
best
answer
from
the
four
choices
mark
ed
A),
B),
C)
and
D).
Then
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on
Answer
Sheet
1
with
a
single
line
thr
ough
th
e
centre.
Questions
1
and
2
are
based
on
the
news
report
you
have
just
heard.
1.
A)The
International
Labor
Organizatio
n
'
s
key
objective.
B)The
basic
social
protection
for
the
most
vulnerable.
C)Rising
unemployment
worldwide.
D)Global
economic
recovery
.
2.
A)Many
countries
have
not
tak
en
measures
to
create
enough
jobs.
B)Few
countries
know
how
to
address
the
current
economic
crisis.
C)Few
countries
have
realized
the
seriousness
of
the
current
crisis.
D)Many
countries
need
support
to
improve
their
people
'
s
livelihood.
Questions
3
and
4
are
based
on
the
news
report
you
have
just
heard.
3.
A)Serve
standardized
food
nationwide.
B)Put
calorie
information
on
the
menu.
C)Increase
protein
content
in
the
food.
D)Offer
convenient
food
to
customers.
4.
A)They
will
be
fined.
B)They
will
be
closed.
C)They
will
get
a
warning.
D)They
will
lose
customers.
Questions
5
to
7
are
based
on
the
news
report
you
have
just
heard.
5.
A)Inability
to
implement
their
business
plans.
B)Inability
to
k
eep
turning
out
novel
products.
C)Lack
of
a
successful
business
model
of
their
own.
D)Failure
to
integrate
innovation
into
their
business.
6.
A)It
is
the
secret
to
business
success.
B)It
is
the
creation
of
something
new
.
C)It
is
a
magic
tool
to
bring
big
rewards.
D)It
is
an
essential
p
art
of
business
culture.
7.
A)Its
hardworking
employees.
B)Its
flexible
pr
omotion
strategy
.
C)Its
innovation
culture.
D)Its
willingness
to
mak
e
investments.
Section
B
Directions:
In
this
section,
you
will
hear
two
long
conversations.
At
the
end
of
each
conversations
you
will
hear
four
questions.
Both
the
conversations
and
the
question-s
will
be
spok
en
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
question.
Y
ou
must
choose
the
best
answer
from
the
four
choices
mark
ed
A),
B),
C)and
D).
Then
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on
Answer
Sheet
1
with
a
single
line
thr
oug
h
the
centre.
Questions
8
to
11
are
based
on
the
conversation
you
have
just
heard.
8.
A)He's
got
addicted
to
technology
.
B)He
is
not
very
good
at
socializing.
C)He
is
crazy
about
text
-messaging.
D)He
does
not
talk
long
on
the
phone.
9.
A)T
alk
big.
B)T
alk
at
length.
C)Gossip
a
lot.
D)Forget
herself
.
10.
A)He
thought
it
was
cool.
B)He
needed
the
practice.
C)He
wanted
to
stay
connected
with
them.
D)He
had
an
ur
gent
message
to
send.
11.
A)It
poses
a
challenge
to
seniors.
B)It
saves
both
time
and
money
.
C)It
is
childish
and
unprofessional.
D)It
is
cool
and
convenient.
Questions
12
to
15
are
based
on
the
conversation
you
have
just
heard.
12.
A)He
wants
to
ch
ange
his
job
assignment.
B)He
is
unhappy
with
his
department
manager
.
C)He
thinks
he
deserves
extra
pay
for
overtime.
D)He
is
o
ften
singled
out
for
criticism
by
his
boss.
13.
A)His
workload
was
mu
ch
too
heavy
.
B)His
immediate
boss
did
not
trust
him.
C)His
colleagues
often
refused
to
cooperate.
D)His
salary
was
too
low
for
his
responsibility
.
14.
A)He
never
knows
how
to
refuse.
B)He
is
always
ready
to
help
others.
C)His
boss
has
a
lot
of
trust
in
him.
D)His
boss
has
no
sense
of
fairness.
15.
A)Put
all
his
complaints
in
writing.
B)Wait
and
see
what
happens
next.
C)Learn
to
say
no
when
necessary
.
D)T
alk
to
his
boss
in
person
first.
Section
C
Directions:
In
this
section,
you
will
hear
three
passages.
At
the
end
of
each
passage,
you
will
hear
three
or
four
questions.
Both
the
p
assage
and
the
questions
will
be
spok
en
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
question,
you
mu
st
choose
the
best
answer
from
the
four
choices
mark
ed
A),
B),
C)and
D).Then
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on
Answer
Sheet
1
with
a
single
line
thr
ough
the
centre.
Questions
16
to
18
are
based
on
the
passage
you
have
just
heard.
16.
A)The
importance
of
sleep
to
a
healthy
life.
B)Reasons
for
Americans'
decline
in
sleep.
C)Some
tips
to
improve
the
quality
of
sleep.
D)Diseases
associated
with
lack
of
sleep.
17.
A)They
are
more
health-
conscious.
B)They
are
changing
their
living
habits.
C)They
get
less
and
less
sleep.
D)They
know
the
dangers
of
lack
of
sleep.
18.
A)Their
weight
will
go
down.
B)Their
mind
function
will
deteriorate.
C)Their
work
efficiency
will
decrease.
D)Their
blood
pressure
will
rise.
Questions
19
to
21
are
based
on
the
passage
you
have
just
heard.
19.
A)How
mu
ch
you
can
afford
to
pay
.
B)What
course
you
are
going
to
choose.
C)Which
university
you
are
going
to
apply
to.
D)When
you
are
going
to
submit
your
application.
20.
A)The
list
of
courses
studied.
B)The
full
record
of
scores.
C)The
references
from
teachers.
D)The
personal
statement.
21.
A)Specify
what
they
would
like
to
do
after
graduation.
B)Describe
in
detail
how
much
they
would
enjoy
studying.
C)Indicate
they
have
reflected
and
thought
about
the
subject.
D)Emphasize
that
they
admire
the
professors
in
the
university
.
Questions
22
to
25
are
based
on
the
passage
you
have
just
heard.
22.
A)It
was
e
q
ui
pp
ed
with
rubber
tyres.
B)It
was
built
in
the
late
19th
century
.
C)It
was
purchased
by
the
Royal
family.
D)It
was
designed
by
an
English
engineer
.
23.
A)They
consumed
lots
of
petrol.
B)They
took
two
p
assengers
only
.
C)They
were
difficult
to
drive.
D)They
o
ften
brok
e
down.
24.
A)They
were
pr
od
u
ce
d
on
the
assembly
line.
B)They
were
built
with
less
costly
materials.
C)They
were
modeled
after
British
cars.
D)They
were
made
for
ordinary
use.
25.
A)It
made
news
all
over
the
world.
B)It
was
built
for
the
Royal
family.
C)It
mark
ed
a
new
era
in
motor
travel.
D)It
attracted
large
n
u
mbe
rs
of
motorists.
Listening
Comprehension
Section
A
(1
)
The
International
Labor
Organization
says
the
number
of
people
without
jobs
is
increasing.
In
its
latest
update
on
global
employment
trends,
the
agency
says
projections
of
the
number
of
unemployed
people
this
year
range
from
210
million
to
nearly
240
million
people.
The
report
warns
that
200
million
poor
workers
are
at
risk
of
joining
the
ranks
of
people
living
on
less
than
2
dollars
per
day
in
the
p
ast
three
years.
The
director
general
of
the
International
Labor
Organization
Juan
Somavia
n
otes
that
some
countries
have
tak
en
measures
to
address
the
effects
of
the
global
crisis.
(2)
However
,
he
points
out
that
many
countries
have
not
done
so.
And
based
on
p
ast
experiences,
it
takes
four
to
five
years
after
economic
recovery
for
unemploy
ment
to
return
to
pre-
crisis
levels.
Mr
.
Somavia
says
the
International
Labor
Organization
is
proposing
a
global
jobs
'
agreement
to
deal
with
unemployment.
“Its
key
objective
is
to
place
the
center
of
recovery
efforts
—
measures
that
would
generat
e
high
levels
of
employment
and
provide
basic
social
protection
for
the
most
vulnerable.
1.
What
is
the
news
report
mainly
about
?
[
参考答案
]C
< br>[
解题技巧
]
选项
A
是国际劳工组织的主要目标，选项
B
是对弱势群体的社会保障，选项
C
是世界各地
失业率增长，选项
D
是全球经济复苏。由选项可知，此题应与失业或就业有关。
<
/p>
[
答案详解
]
新
闻开头提到国际劳工组织公布，失业人数持续上涨。接下来提到一些国家采取
措施应
对全球危机，而有些国家则没
有重视此危机。对此，国际劳工组织提出处理失业的
协议。选项
C
全面地
概括了新闻报道的大意。故选
C
。
2.
What
does,
Juan
Somavia,
director
general
of
the
International
Labor
Organization
say?
[
参考答案
]A
[
解题技巧
]
选项
A
是许多国家都没有采取措施创造足够的工作机会，选项
B
是很少国家知
道怎么处
理当前的经济危机，选项
C
是很少国家意识到目前危机的严重性，选项
D
是许多
国家需要支持来改善国
民的生活。由选项可知，此题应与与家和经济危机有关。
[
答案详解
]
总干事说现
在许多国家还没有采取措施处理全球危机。故选
A
。选项
B
中许多国
家没有采取措施
,
并不意味着它们不知道怎么处理
;
选项
C
和选项
D
未提及。
(3)
Big
fast
food
chains
in
New
Y
ork
City
have
started
to
obey
a
first
-of
-its-
kind
rule,
requiring
them
to
post
calorie
counts
right
on
the
menu.
Cathy
Nonas
is
with
the
New
Y
ork
City
Dep
artment
of
Health.
uW
e
wanted
to
give
people
an
opportunity
to
actually
see
the
calories
before
they
purchase
the
food
and
mak
e
a
decision
and
inform
decision.
That
if
they
want
to
mak
e
their
healthier
choice,
if
they
want
to
eat
fewer
calories,
they
can.
And
we
expect
this
will
have
a
huge
impact
on
obesity
.
And
of
course,
if
it
has
an
impact
on
obesity
,
it
will
have
an
impact
on
diabetes,
and
heart
disease,
and
high
blood
pressure.
M
The
new
rules
will
be
introduced
as
a
p
art
of
anti-
obesity
camp
aign
that
also
includes
a
recent
citywide
ban
on
artificial
trans
fats
in
restaurant
food.
The
menu
rule
only
applies
to
restaurants
that
serve
standardized
potion
sizes
and
have
fifty
or
more
locations
nationwide.
Starting
last
Saturday
,
(4)
ctiains
big
enough
to
fall
under
the
rnle
will
face
penalties
about
2,000
dollars
for
not
showing
calorie
information
in
a
prominent
sp
ot
on
their
menus,
preferably
next
to
the
price.
3.
What
are
big
fast
food
chains
in
New
Y
ork
City
required
to
do
according
to
the
new
rule?
[
参考答案
]B
< br>[
解题技巧
]
选项
A
是在全国范围内提供标准食物，选项
B
是在菜单上标注有关卡路里的信
息，选项
C
是在食物中增加蛋白质含量，选项
D
是给顾客提供快餐。由选项可知，此题应与食物有关。
[
答案详解
]
新闻开
头提到，要遵守的第一条规则就是在菜单上标明有关卡路里的信息。故选
B
。其他选项未提及。
4.
What
will
happen
to
big
restaurant
chains
that
violate
the
new
rule?
[
参考答案
]A
[
< br>解题技巧
]
选项
A
是它们会被罚款，选项
B
是它们会停业，选项
C
是它们会被警告，选项
D
是它们将失去顾客。由选项可知，此题应与某事件的结果有关。
[
答案详解
]
新闻中提到如果违背规则，就会被罚约两千美金，故选
A
。其他选项未提及。
(5)
Almost
all
comp
anies
recognize
the
importance
of
innovation
today
,
but
not
many
are
able
to
integrate
innovation
into
their
business.
A
commentary
in
the
Shanghai
Daily
points
out
that
innovation
doesn
'
t
mean
piles
of
documents.
It'
s
something
more
practical.
(6)
The
article
says
many
people
tend
to
assume
that
innovation
just
means
creating
something
new
,
but
actually
it
'
s
more
than
that.
It's
an
attitude
of
doing
things.
A
comp
any
should
find
ways
to
innovate
not
just
in
products
but
also
in
functions,
business
models
and
processes.
(7)
The
article
cites
the
global
^iant
Procter
&
Gamble
as
an
example,
saying
a
real
innovative
comp
an
y
should
develop
an
innovation
culture
and
use
it
as
a
primary
tool
for
success.
Procter
&
Gamble
has
a
Innovation
Fund
which
offers
big
rewards
for
high-
risk
ideas
that
succeed.
It
also
has
a
special
innovation
facility
for
its
employees.
Sometimes
its
employees
are
released
from
their
daily
jobs
for
weeks,
and
spend
their
time
interacting
in
the
innovation
facility
instead.
In
conclusion,
the
article
says
innovative
ideas
alone
do
not
ensure
success.
It's
pointless
unless
there
is
a
repeatable
process
in
place
to
turn
inspiration
into
financial
performance.
5.
what
is
the
pr
oblem
with
many
companies
according
to
the
news
report?
[
< br>参考答案
]D
[
解题技巧
]
选项
A
是没有能力实施它们的工作计划，选项
B
是没有能力持续生产新奇产品，
选项
C
是缺少它们自己的成功商业模式，选项
D
是没有将创新融入它们的工作。由选项可
知，此题应与公司的问题有关。
[<
/p>
答案详解
]
新闻开头提到今天几乎所有公
司都意识到创新的重要性，但能将创新融入工作的
并不多。故选
D
。选项
B
中没有能力持续生产新奇产品
,
这是人们对创新的错误看法。选项
A
和选项
C
未提及。
6.
What
do
many
people
tend
to
think
of
innovation?
[
参考答案
]B
[
解题技巧
]
选项
A
是它是公司成功的秘诀，选项
B
是它是创造新的东西，选项
C
是它是带
来巨大收益
的神奇工具，选项
D
是它是公司文化的重要部分。由选项可知此题应与某物的
,
功能有关。
[
答案详解
]
新闻中提到一些人认为创新就是创造新的东西。故
选
B
。
7.
What
does
the
comp
any
Procter
&
Gamble
ow
e
its
success
to?
[
参
考答案
]C
[
解题技巧
]
选项
A
是努力工作的员工，选项
B
是灵活的促销措施，选项
C
是创新的文化观
念，选项
D
是投资意愿。由选项可知，此题应与公司的发展措施有关。
[
答案详解
]
新闻中提到宝洁公司认为，真正的创新是要有创新的文化，这是成功的基本工
具。故选
C
。
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