bowler国际经济贸易词汇贸易价格术语(终审稿)

国

际

经

济

贸

易

词

汇

贸

易

价

格

术

语

国际经济贸易词汇

贸易价格术语

trade term / price term

价格术语

[pras tm]

world / international market price

国际市场价格

FOB (free on board)

离岸价

C&F (cost and freight)

成本加运费价

CIF (cost, insurance and freight)

到岸价

freight

[fret]

运费

wharfage

['w:fd]

码头费

landing charges

卸货费

customs duty

[kstmz duti]

关税

port dues

[du:s]

港口税

import surcharge

[mprt s:t

ɑrd]

进口附加税

import variable duties

进口差价税

commission

[kmn]

佣金

return commission

回佣，回扣

price including commission

含佣价

net price

[nt pras]

净价

wholesale price

[holsel pras]

批发价

discount / allowance

[lans]

折扣

retail price

[ri:tel]

零售价

spot price

现货价格

current price

现行价格

/

时价

indicative price

[ndktv]

参考价格

customs valuation

[kstmz vljuen]

海关估价

price list

价目表

total value

总值

贸易保险术语

All Risks

[r?sk]

一切险

[fri frm ptkjl vrd]

平安险

W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average)

水渍险

War Risk

战争险

[dmd]

淡水雨淋险

Risk of Intermixture

[nt'mkst]

and Contamination [kntmnen]

混杂、玷污险

Risk of Leakage

[likd]

渗漏险

Risk of Odor

['od]

串味险

Risk of Rust

[r?st]

锈蚀险

Shortage Risk

短缺险

Strikes Risk

罢工险

贸易机构词汇

WTO (World Trade Organization)

世界贸易组织

IMF (International Monetary

[mnteri]

Fund)

国际货币基金组织

CTG (Council

[kansl]

for Trade in Goods)

货币贸易理事会

EFTA (European Free Trade Association)

欧洲自由贸易联盟

AFTA (ASEAN

[sin]

Free Trade Area

[eri]

)

东盟自由贸易区

JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce

[k

ɑ:m:rs]

and Trade)

中美商贸联委会

NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)

北美自由贸易区

UNCTAD (United Nations Conference

[k

ɑ:nfrns]

on Trade and Development)

联合国贸易与发展会议

GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs[trf] and Trade)

关贸总协定

贸易方式词汇

stocks

存货，库存量

cash sale

现货

purchase

[p:rts]

购买，进货

bulk

[b?lk]

sale

整批销售，趸售

distribution

[dstrbjun]

channels

销售渠道

retail trade

零售业

hire-purchase

['harp':ts]

分期付款购买

fluctuate

[flktuet]

in line with market conditions

随行就市

unfair competition

不合理竞争

dumping

商品倾销

dumping profit margin

倾销差价，倾销幅度

antidumping

[nt'dmp]

反倾销

customs bond

海关担保

chain

[t?en]

debts

三角债

freight forwarder

货运代理

trade consultation

[k

ɑ:nslten]

贸易磋商

mediation of dispute

[mi:d'en] [d?spjut]

商业纠纷调解

partial shipment

分批装运

restraint of trade

贸易管制

RTA (Regional [ridnl] Trade Arrangements)

区域贸易安排

favorable balance of trade

贸易顺差

unfavorable balance of trade

贸易逆差

special preferences

[spl]

[prfrns]

优惠关税

bonded warehouse

保税仓库

transit trade

转口贸易

tariff

[trf]

barrier

[bri]

关税壁垒

tax rebate [ribet]

出口退税

TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade)

技术性贸易壁垒

进出口贸易词汇

commerce [k

ɑ:m:rs]

, trade, trading

贸易

inland trade, home trade, domestic

[dmstk]

trade

国内贸易

international trade

国际贸易

foreign trade, external [kst:rnl] trade

对外贸易，外贸

import, importation

进口

importer

进口商

export, exportation

出口

exporter

出口商

import licence

进口许口证

export licence

出口许口证

commercial transaction

[kml trnskn]

买卖，交易

inquiry

[nkwari]

询盘

delivery

交货

order

订货

make a complete entry

正式

/

完整申报

bad account

坏帐

Bill of Lading

['led]

提单

marine bills of lading

海运提单

shipping order

托运单

blank endorsed

[nd:rsmnt]

空白背书

endorsed

背书

cargo receipt

承运货物收据

condemned [k?n'demd] goods

有问题的货物

catalogue

商品目录

customs liquidation

海关清算

customs clearance

结关

,

海关放行

贸易伙伴术语

trade partner

贸易伙伴

manufacturer

制造商，制造厂

middleman [mdlmn]

中间商，经纪人

dealer

[dil]

经销商

wholesaler

批发商

retailer, tradesman

零售商

merchant

商人，批发商，零售商

concessionaire

[k nsener]

, licensed dealer

受让人，特许权获得者

consumer

消费者，用户

client, customer

顾客，客户

buyer

买主，买方

carrier

承运人

consignee [knsa'ni:]

收货人

不记名承兑

Acceptance

[ksptns]

in blank

不记名汇票

Bearer draft

[br drft]

不记名票据

Bearer paper

；

bearer check

；

bearer instrument

；

blank bill

；

note to bearer

不洁票据

Foul

[fa?l]

bill

不经济行为（指分散的家庭生产）

Uneconomical

[ni:kn

ɑ:mkl]

way of scattered

[sktrd]

family industry

不景气

Depression

；

poor economy

；

sluggishness ['sl

ɡns]；

stagnancy 'stgnns]

不景气的行业

Slump ridden industry

不景气基金

Rainy day funds

不可比因素

Incomparable factors

；

factors not subject to comparison

不可撤消的信托

Irrevocable trust

rvkbl]

不可撤消信用证

Irrevocable letter of credit

；

irrevocable credit

不可兑换货币

Non-convertible currency

不可转让信用证

Non- transferable letter of credit

不可转让证券

Non-negotiable

[ngoibl]

securities

不良贷款

Bad loan

；

problem loan

；

non-performing loan

不良债权

Bad claim

[klem]

不履行合同

Breach of contract [brit]

不平等交易

Discriminative

[d'skrmnetv]

trade

；

unfair trade