拼搏的英文-慢回弹
Templates
Business Impact
Assessment
Information Technology
Services
Document Identification
Initiative Name
Document
Name
Version
Date
Business Impact Assessment
0.1
Day Month
Year
Responsible Authorities
Project Sponsor
Service
Owner
Project Manager
Senior
User
Senior Supplier
Prepared by
TEMPLATE INSTRUCTIONS
This
template includes comments to assist in the
completion of sections. This can be in the form of
approach or suggested text.
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Templates
Business Impact
Assessment
Purpose of
Document
The purpose of the Business
Impact Assessment document is to identify all
business change impacts on
stakeholders
internal to and external to Information Technology
Services. The document will:
?
?
?
Provide sufficient
information to enable the design and development
of the Change Management
Strategy or
any other change artefact
Identify any
dependencies and risks
Provide any
relevant recommendations for any change
initiatives
Table of Contents
1
Executive
Summary ..........................................
..................................................
........ 3
1.1
Purpose
....................
..................................................
..................................................
........ 3
1.2
Business Impact Assessment Objectives .
..................................................
......................... 3
1.3
Scope .......
..................................................
..................................................
........................ 3
1.4
Business
Impact Summary ...................................
..................................................
............. 3
1.5
Key Findings.
..................................................
..................................................
.................... 3
Introduction ..........................
..................................................
..................................... 4
1.6
Business
Impact Assessment Objectives .....................
..................................................
.... 4
1.7
Document Scope
.
.
..................................................
..................................................
............ 4
Gap Analysis
..................................................
..................................................
........... 5
Environmental
Analysis
.
..................
..................................................
......................... 6
4.1
Sponsorship .
..................................................
..................................................
.................... 6
Stakeholder Analysis
.......
..................................................
.........................................
7
Impact Analysis
.
.....................................
..................................................
................... 8
Risks
and Issues .......................................
..................................................
.............. 11
Recommendations .......................
..................................................
........................... 12
Appendix A ............................
..................................................
.................................. 13
9.1
Glossary of
Terms
.
.....................
..................................................
......................................
13
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
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Templates
Business Impact Assessment
1
1.1
Executive Summary
Purpose
The Business Impact
Assessment documents the impacts on business and
people based on project
implementation.
1.2
Business
Impact Assessment Objectives
1.3
?
?
Scope
In Scope
?
?
Out of Scope
1.4
Business Impact Summary
Include key impacts grouped as system,
process and people. Also include impacted
stakeholders.
Stakeholder
Stakeholder
Impact
No.
Type
Impact
(People,
Level
Process,
(H/M/L)
Tech.)
1.5
Key Findings
Include key risks and any key
interrelationships between impacts
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Templates
Business Impact Assessment
2
Introduction
-Provide
background to the project (including drivers and
reasons for change). Information can be sourced
from the Business Case and Project
Brief.
-Explain what a BIA is:
“
The Business Impact
Assessment (BIA) identifies all stakeholder
impacts as well as project
implementation impacts based on
stakeholder resistance or impacts of other
projects. Analysing these
impacts will
help to identify the initial Change
Managem
ent approach to be expanded
on.”
-Link project
background to the Business Impact Assessment (BIA)
and what the outcome will be.
1.6
Business Impact Assessment Objectives
General objectives of the BIA include:
- Identifying the gaps between current
and future states (using the Business Requirements
Document
(BDR) and Non-functional
Requirements (NFR) documents)
-Identifying other environmental
impacts such as other projects, business changes
etc
-Identifying general resistance
issues to technology for each stakeholder (using
the Stakeholder Analysis
Document)
-Analysing (based on the above) the
impact on stakeholders and initial recommendations
on Change
Management initiatives
-Update with any additional objectives
1.7
Document Scope
In scope
Out of scope
Extensive
analysis of University wide impacts
Stakeholder
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Templates
Business Impact
Assessment
3
Gap Analysis
The Gap Analysis captures requirements
identified in the Business Requirements Document
and the Non-
Functional Requirements
documents that will impact on stakeholders,
business, processes etc . The
analysis
identifies the difference between current and
future states and the resulting gap can be further
analysed to identify the extent of
impact on stakeholders, business, processes etc.
Process for completing:
-Review Feasibility Study
–
Business Environment
section
-Capture all BRD and NFRs
(including reference numbers for traceability)
-
Determine appropriate
business representatives to provide input into the
impact assessment (i.e. “as is”
and “to
be” situation)
-Determine
Current and Future States (note conduct workshop
with relevant business and project
representatives to brainstorm gaps>>
-Information can also be sourced from
interviews, focus groups, surveys, assessments,
action plans
-Identify key audience
groups impacted
–
include
numbers, locations, roles etc>>
Use the following table for completing
the analysis.
BRD/NFR
Ref no./
Other
Current State
Future State
Gap
Stakeholder
Table 1: Gap Analysis
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Templates
Business Impact
Assessment
4
4.1
Environmental Analysis
Sponsorship
This section
allows you identify all other aspects that may
impact the project. These may be (in most cases)
indirect impacts, however need to be
considered when analysing the overall impact on
stakeholder groups.
These impacts may
include:
Workplace agreements
Enterprise agreements
EHS
Safety
Faculty restructures
Other projects
Note that
some of these will be out of scope and should be
recorded as such. For example non project
initiative faculty restructures and
their associated change management will be managed
by that faculty. An
awareness of such
changes may influence the level of impact of a
project specific cultural impact.
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Templates
Business Impact Assessment
5
Stakeholder Analysis
Provide
an overview of stakeholder analysis and its
importance to the overall impact analysis. Refer
to the
existing stakeholder analysis
document and summarise key stake holder groups
relevant for this document.
This
section can be introduced with the following
script and/or amended version.
“
Understanding the levels of
influence and interest for both internal and
external stakeholders ensures that
any
change impacts can also be viewed from the
stakeholder perspective. The following table
includes a
summary of the stakeholder
that are impacted by this project as well as their
expectations in relation to the
project
objectives. Stakeholders can also be broken down
into subsets based on their level of experience
with technology. For example in the
case of researchers there will be focus groups,
pilot groups and new
users of a new
system or service. These subsets will have
different expectations which need to be
considered when planning for the
different change
initiatives.”
Stakeholder
Subset
Influence
Interest
Expectations
Resistance
Issues
<
Researcher>>
<
group>>
H, M or L
H, M or L
<
that works>>
<
worked I the
past so what
has changed>>
Table 2:
Stakeholder Summary
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