protectionism2019-2020学年黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

所以告诉你的家人打包行李去圣地亚哥旅 游。

根据

Kihei

Maui,

Hawaii

部分

Stay

at

the

Aston

- 7 -

at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $$179 a night for a family of four.

入住毛伊

榕树酒店的阿斯顿酒店，四口之家每晚收费

179

美元

.

可知，这四个目的地的共同特点是它们

都是为家庭旅行准备的，故选

B

。

B

I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories

I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don't remember mom

reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way

the words sounded.

I

always

wanted

to

know

what

my

mom

was

reading.

Hearing

mom

say,

I

can't

believe

what's printed in the newspaper this morning,

hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she

knew.

So

I

carried

around

a

book,

and

each

night,

just

to

be

like

her,

I

would

pretend

to be reading.

This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then

paragraphs,

and

then

stories.

It

seemed

an

unending

journey,

but

even

as

a

six-year-old

girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said,

C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,

reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself

telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we

passed.

Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading.

I

read

for

knowledge,

and

to

make

A's

on

my

tests.

Occasionally,

I

would

read

a

novel

that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things

that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.

Yet,

now

that

I'm

growing

and

the

world

I

once

knew

as

being

so

simple

is

becoming

more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave

behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a

new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don't have to write down what

happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just

read to relax.

- 8 -

We're taught to read because it's necessary for much of human understanding.

Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning.

And I've found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.

24.

According

to

Paragraph

3,

the

author's

reading

of

road

signs

indicates___________

A. her unique way to locate herself

reading ability

C. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules

the world around her.

25. What was the author's view on factual reading

？

A. It would help her update test-taking skills.

B. It would allow much room for free thinking.

C. It would provide true and objective information.

D It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.

26. The author takes novel reading as a way to___________.

A. explore a fantasy land

C. learn about the adult community

B. develop a passion for leaning

D. get away from a confusing world

D. her growing desire to know

B. her eagerness to develop her

27. What could be the best title for the passage

？

A. The Magic of Reading

C. Growing Up with Reading

【答案】

24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C

【解析】

< br>本文为夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了小时候妈妈给作者读书让作者有了读书的渴望；随着年龄的

增长，作者越来越爱读书，读书伴随作者成长，时至今日，作者依然热爱阅读。

【

24

题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中

My

progress

in

reading

raised

my

curiosity,

and

I

wanted

to

know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that

I could read all of the road signs we passed.

可知我在阅读方 面的进步激起了我的好奇

心，我想知道一切。我经常告诉妈妈开慢一点，这样我就能看清 我们经过的所有路牌。由此

可推知，作者对路标的阅读表明她越来越渴望了解周围的世界 。故选

D

。

【

25

题详解】

- 9 -

B. The Pleasure of Reading

D. Reading Makes a Full Man

细节理解题。

根 据第四段第一句

Most

of

my

reading

through

primary,

middle

and

high

school

was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my test.可知，小学

和中学阶段的阅读都是事实性阅读，读书是为了获取知识，考试得

A

实性阅读能够提供真实的客观的信息，故选

C

。

【

题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段中

By

opening

a novel,

I

can leave

behind my burdens and enter

into

a

wonderful

and

mysterious

world

where

I

am

now

a

new

character.

In

these

worlds

I can become anyone.

可知打开一本小说，我可以摆脱我

负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世

界，我现在是一个新的角色。在这个世界上， 我可以成为任何人。由此可知，阅读小说可以

让作者避开复杂的现实而投入到小说中的世 界中去，故选

D

。

< br>【

27

题详解】

主旨大意题。结合文章第一段

I

must

have

always

known

reading

was

very

important

because

the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that

I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired

by the wonderful way the words sounded.

可知我一直都知道读书是很重要的，因为我小时

候的第一段记忆就是读书。没有一个晚上我不记得妈妈在我床边给我读故事书。我被那些美

妙的声音所鼓舞。结合文章主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世

< br>界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。故

C

选项“伴 随着阅读成长”最符合文章标题。

故选

C

。

C

On this first night as a trainee doctor in Sylhet, Bangladesh, Mohamad Chisti

watched three children die of pneumonia(

肺炎

).

A “low

-

flow”

technique, which

的

- 10 -

followed

the

World

Health

Organization

guidelines

for

low-income

countries,

was

used.

But it failed. He decided to find a better way.

In 2015, 920,000 children under the age of five died of pneumonia, making it the

leading killer of people in that age group. In Bangladesh pneumonia causes 28% of

baby death.

Pneumonia is particularly threatening to malnourished(

营养不良的

) children.

First,

malnutrition

weakens

the

immune

system,

making

infection

more

likely.

Second,

a

child

with

pneumonia

breathes

faster.

But

this

takes

a

lot

of

energy,

so

malnourished

children do

not have the ability to keep such an effort up for long. Dr Chisti’s

device is designed to reduce the effort required to breathe, and to do so cheaply.

Because a ventilator(

人工呼吸机

) costs around $$15,000.

His invention was inspired while visiting Australia. On this trip he was

introduced to a type of ventilator called Bubble-

CPAP. It channels the child’s out

breath through a tube that has its far end put in water. The out breath appears from

the tube as bubbles, and the process of bubble formation causes air pressure in the

tube. These feed back into the child’s lungs. That improves the exchange of gases

in the lungs and also increases the lungs’ volume. Both make breathing eas

ier.

At

about

$$6,000,

standard

Bubble-CPAPs

are

still

expensive

for

many

poor- country

hospitals.

However,

when

he

picked

up

an

abandoned

shampoo

bottle,

Dr

Chisti

realized

he could make something that did the same job. He made a device. The materials costs

$$1.25 and it worked.

In

2017,

the

number

of

children

who

died

of

pneumonia

had

fallen

by

three

quarters

since his Bubble CPAP was used in the hospital. Now, Dr. Chisti and his team are

starting trials in Ethiopia. If it works as well there as it does in Dhaka, it will

surely be taken up elsewhere.

28. Why did Mohamad Chisti decide to find a better way?

A. He spotted the failure of the “low

-

flow” technique.

B. The “low

-

flow” technique was too expensive.

C. Not all the children could use the “low

-

flow” tech

nique.

D. The “low

-

flow” technique caused the death of 3 children.

29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A. How to save a baby with a Bubble CPAP.

B. The working principle of Bubble CPAP.

C. The methods of helping the children in Australia.

D. Where Mohamad Chisti got the idea to invent something cheaper.

30. What will happen if the new device spreads?

A. Mohamad Chisti will win a Nobel Prize.

B. More children with pneumonia will be saved.

- 11 -

C. Some medical companies will suffer a great loss.

D. A great deal of money will be saved to treat other patients.

31. What can be the best title of the passage?

A. Mohamad Chisti-an Inventor

B. Pneumonia

—

a Leading Killer to Children

C. A Shampoo Bottle Is Saving Young lives

D. A Device Is Designed to Battle Against Malnourishment.

【答案】

28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了

Mohamad Chisti< /p>

发明了旨在治疗贫穷国家年轻人肺炎且价格低

廉的呼吸机。

【

28

题详解】< /p>

细节理解题。根据第一段

A “low

-

flow” technique, which followed the World Health

Organization

guidelines

for

low-income

countries,

was

used.

But

it

failed.

He

decided

to find a better way .

可知，采用了一种遵循世界卫生组织低收入国家指南的“低流量”技

< br>术。

但失败了。

由此可知，

为什 么穆罕默德·奇斯提决定寻找更好的方法是因为他发现了“低

流量”技术的失败。故选< /p>

A

项。

【

29

题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段

It channels the child’s out breath through a tube that has

its far end put in water. The out breath appears from the tube as bubbles, and the

process of bubble formation causes air pressure in the tube. These feed back into

the child’s lungs.可知，它通过一根管子引导孩子呼出的气，管子 的远端放在水中。呼出

的气体从管子中以气泡的形式出现，气泡的形成过程导致管子内的 气压。这些会返回到孩子

的肺部。由此可知，第四段主要是关于

Bubble CPAP

的工作原理。故选

B

< br>项。

【

30

< br>题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段

In 2017, the number of children who died of pneumonia had

fallen by three quarters since his Bubble CPAP was used in the hospital. Now, Dr.

Chisti and his team are starting trials in Ethiopia. If it works as well there as

it does in Dhaka, it will surely be taken up elsewhere.

可知，

2017

年，自他

Bubble

CPAP