afforestation-8强
Unit One
Caring for
Familie
s
Words and
Expressions
Part One Warming up
(P6, L6) security n.
protection
保护，安全
eg: The
carried out security checks at the airport.
他们在机场实行
了安全检查。
(P6, L6) affection n.
the feeling of liking or loving sb /sth
very
much
and caring about
them
喜爱、钟爱、关爱。
eg: Children need lots of love and
affection.
孩子需要多多疼爱和
关怀。
(P6, L6) appreciation n. pleasure,
enjoyment
欣赏、赞叹、感激
eg: The crowd murmured in appreciation.
人群低声赞叹着。
(P6,L7)
belonging: to feel a sense of belonging
有一种归属感
*
belongings: possessions
财产、动产、财物
eg: She
packed her few belongings in a bag and left.
她把她的几件
东西装进包里便离开了。
(P6, L8) genuinely adv. real, exactly
真的，名副其实的
sincerely
诚实
可信
a
very genuine person
非常诚信之人
genuinely
sorry
真遗憾
(P6,
L9)
keep on: to continue
继续
eg: Keep on
until you get to the church
.
一直往前直到教堂
.
Collocation
：
1
in
keeping with
…
与
…
相处
keep away
远离、不靠近
keep off
挡住
keep to
坚持、一直
keep…apart
使
…
保持分离
keep down
抑制、控制
keep out
把
…
排斥在外
keep up
使
…
继续下去
keep up with
跟得上、不落后
(P6, L9)
in return
回报
in
return for
作为
…
的报酬
，替换
Text 1 There is No Job
More Important than Parenting
(P7, L1)
domestic adj. of or inside a particular country
本国的，国内的
domestic
affairs / politics / flights
国内事务
/
政治
/
航班
domestic
service
家政服务
domestic help
家务帮助、家佣
(P7, L2)
announce v. to tell people sth officially
宣布，宣告
eg:
They haven’t formally announced their
engagement yet.
他们还
没有正式宣布订婚。
(P7, L3) pre-selected TV programs
预先选好的电视节目
preheat
预热
pre-war
战前
precancerous
癌前的
(P7, L4)
Detroit Public Library
底特律公共图书馆
(P7, L4)
submit v. to give a document or proposal to sb in
authority so
that they can
study or consider
提交，呈递
2
precaution
预防
pre-book
预定
eg: Completed projects must be
submitted by 10 March.
完成的方
案
必须在
3
月
10
日前提交上来。
(P7, L5) check
marks
批改标记
Collocation
：
check in
登记，报到
check on
sb/sth
核实，检查
check
up
核对，检查
check
into
登记入住
check
out
得到证实，
获得证明
check over
仔细检查、核查
(P7, L5) highlights n. the best, most
interesting or most exciting part of
sth.
突出显示，精彩部分
eg: One of the highlights of the trip
was seeing the Taj Mahal.
这次旅行中最精彩的一件事是参观泰姬陵。
(P7, L6) ruse n. a way of doing sth. or
getting sth. by cheating
sb.
骗术、
诡计
Synonyms: trick
(P7,
L6)
illiterate n.
adj..
not
knowing
how
to
read
or
write
不识字的
,
文盲的
.
Computer /
musically illiterate
计算机盲
/
音乐盲
(P7, L9) fancy
n.
幻想；想象力；爱好
adj.
想象的；奇特的；昂贵的；精选的
vt.
想要；想象；喜爱；设想；自负
vi.
幻想；想象
3
eg
：
1. If you
describe something as fancy, you mean that it is
special, unusual, or elaborate, for
example because it has a lot of
decoration.
别致的
The magazine was packaged in a fancy
plastic case with attractive
graphics.
这本杂志装在一个带有漂亮图纹的别致塑料盒子里。
eg
：
2.
If you describe something as fancy, you mean that
it is
very expensive or of very high
quality, and you often dislike it
because of this.
阔气的
My parents sent
me to a fancy private school.
我父母把我送到了一<
/p>
所阔气的私立学校。
(P7,
L10) hang out: to spend a lot of time in a place
常去某处，
泡在某处
eg: The local kids hang out at the
mall.
当地的孩子常在商场闲荡。
(P7, L11) high fives
a hand gesture that occurs when two
people simultaneously raise one
hand
each, about head-high, and push, slide, or slap
the flat of their palm
against
the flat palm
of the other
person.
The gesture is
often
preceded
verbally
by
a
phrase
like
me
five
or
five,
meaning
a
greeting, congratulations
or celebration.
4
The
five
originated
from
the
five,
which
has
been
a
part
of
the
African-American
culture
since
at
least
World
War
II.
It's
probably impossible to
know exactly when the low first transitioned to a
high. Its variations include
skin
(P7, L12)
multiple adj. many in number, involving many
different people
or things
数量多的多种多样的
a
multiple copies of documents
各种文件大量的副本
a
multiple entry visa
多种入境签证
(P7, L13) Italian knit shirts
意大利针织衬衫
(P7, L14)
scrub v. to clean sth by rubbing it hard
擦洗，刷洗
eg: I found
him in the kitchen scrubbing the floor .
我见他在厨房
擦地板呢。
(P7, L15) leave over: to remain when
all that is needed has been used
剩
下，残留
eg: There was lots of food left over.
饭菜剩下了不少。
Collocation
：
leave…alone
不管不动
leave…off
停止、脱光
leave…for
把
…
留给
leave…out
不考虑、
省去忽略
(P7, L16) get through: to use up a
large amount of
sth
用完，耗尽，消耗
掉
eg: We got through a fortune while we
were in New York!
我们在
5
纽约时花掉了一大笔钱！
(P7,
L16)
allocate
v.
to
give
sth.
officially
to
sb./sth.
for
a
particular
purpose
拨
……
给，划
……
归，分配
……
给
eg: They intend to allocate more places
to mature students this year.
今年他们打算给成人学生提供更多的名额。
(P7, L17) financial genius: great
intelligence talent
金融天才
(P7, L19) gratification n. satisfaction
eg: A feed will usually
provide instant gratification to a crying baby.
喂食通常可以使正在哭闹的婴儿立即得到满足。
(P7, L22) fulfilled v. to achieve what
was hoped for or expected
to fulfill
your dream / ambition /potential
实现梦想
/
抱负
/
发挥潜力
(P7, L26) parenting: the
process of caring for your child or children.
养
育、抚养、教养
parenting skills
教养子女的技巧
Text 2
Interview with Benjamin Carson
(P7, L3)
welfare n. practical or financial help provided by
the government
福利、救济
eg: The state is still the main
provider of welfare .
政府仍然是福利的主要提供者。
?
?
?
Child
welfare
儿童福利
A
social welfare
programme
社会福利计划
welfare provision
社会供给
6
?
welfare work
福利工作
(P7, L3) give
up:
放弃，让出
Collocation
：
give away
分配，颁发
give in
屈服，让步
give out
用完，用尽
give up
放弃，让出，交出
give back
归还，送回
give off
释放出，发出
give over
停止
(P7, L3)
go
on
进行，继续
go
against
违反，不利于
go
along
前进，进行下去
go
beyond
超过，胜过
go
off
离去
go through
通过经历
go about
走来走去，东奔西走
go
ahead
进展，进步
go
away
离开，走掉
go in
进入
go out
出去
(P8, L2) tremendous
adj.
○
1
very great, huge
巨大的，极大的
eg: A
tremendous amount of work has gone into the
project.
大量的
工作投入到这项工程。
2
remarkable, extremely good
极好的，精彩的
○
eg: It was a tremendous
experience.
这是个了不起的经历。
(P8, L3) extremely thrifty: careful
about spending money and not wasting
things
节约的，节俭的
(P8, L4) patch n. piece of material
补丁，补块
7
eg: I served patches on the
knees of my jeans.
我在我的牛仔裤膝部打了个补丁。
(P8, L4) symmetrical adj.
对称的
（反义词：
asymmetric
）
a symmetrical pattern
对称的图案
(P8, L6)
bushel n.
蒲式耳，容量单位，相当于
8
加仑
(P8, L7) deal an
agreement
买卖，交易
eg: Did you cut a deal?
你们交易做成了吗？
(P8,
L7) stuff n. substance, material group of objects
东西，物品，玩意
儿（事物名称不详，无关紧要）
eg:
What’s all that
sticky stuff on the carpet?
地毯上那黏糊糊的都
是什么玩意
?
(P8, L9)
figure out: work out
弄懂、弄清楚、弄明白
eg: We
couldn
’
t figure her
out.
我们摸不透他。
(P8,
L9) fall apart: break off
破碎破裂
eg: My car
is falling apart.
我的汽车要散架了。
fall in
塌陷，下沉
fall off
衰减，下降
fall over
翻倒
fall into
变成，落入
fall out
掉队，发生
fall over
从
……
掉下来落
……
之外
(P8, L10) dime
（美国、加拿大）十分硬币
dime
novel: a cheap popular novel, usually an exciting
adventure or
romantic story
一角钱小说，廉价通俗小说
(P8,
L10) nickel:
（美国、加拿大）五分硬币
8
nickel-and-
dime
只涉小钱微不足道
(P8,
L11) mattress n.
床垫
a soft / hard
mattress
软硬床垫
(P8,
L14) endure v. bear
eg:
The
pain
was
almost
too
great
to
endure.
痛苦的几乎难以承
受。
(P8, L14) ridicule n. mockery
嘲笑，奚落，讥笑
eg: She
is an object of ridicule in the tabloid
newspapers.
她是小报
讥笑讽刺的对象。
(P8, L15) pay off: to be successful and
bring good results.
成功，绩效，
达到目的
eg: The gamble paid off.
赌博赢了。
Collocation
：
pay down
即时支付
pay…for
花
…
钱买
pay for
即时支付
pay up
付清，缴清
(P8, L15) in the long run
终究，最后，归根到底
In the
short run
短期内，暂时
keep the run of
与
…
并驾齐驱
with a run
突然，忽然
a run of
一连串的
by the run
忽然，突然
get the run of
熟悉，掌握
9
have a good run
大受欢迎，盛行
Part Two Initializing the Project
(P10, L1) commonplace n.
very often, not unusual
平凡，普通，常见的事
eg:
Computers are new commonplace in primary.
计算机如今在小学是很普通。
(P10, L1) get in touch with:
be / get / keep in touch (with sb) to
communicate with sb, especially by
writing or telephoning
eg: Are you still in touch with your
friends from
college?
你和大学同学还有联系吗？
(P10, L3) means n.
ways
手段，方法
Collocation
：
as a means of
作为
…
的工具，作为
…
方法
try every means
用各种手段，用尽手段
by all
means
无论如何，必定
by
means of
借助于，通过，用
by some means
以某种方法
by any
means
以任何手段，总之
by
no means
绝不，绝不是
take means
争取手段
(P10,L5) advent n.
the
coming of an important event person, invention
（重要事件，人物，发明等）
出现，到来
the advent of new technology
新技术的出现
Advent
基督降临节（圣诞节前的四个星期）
(P10, L5) imminent adj.
likely to happen very soon (especially
of sth unpleasant)
即将发生的，临近
的
（尤指不愉快的事）
eg: The system is
in imminent danger of
collapse.
这个体制面临着崩溃的危险。
(P10, L7) revelatory adj.
making people aware of sth they did not
know before.
启发性的，启迪的
a revelatory insight
有启发作用的见解
(P10,
L8) correspondence n.
letter
mail
personal /
private correspondence
私人来往信件
eg: The
editor welcomes correspondence from readers on any
subject .
编辑欢迎读者有关任何
问题的来信。
Activity 3 The Lost Art of
Letter Writing
(P11, L1) rummage v.
search for
sth
搜索，寻找
eg: She
was rummaging around in her bag for her keys.
她在自己的包里翻来翻去找钥匙。
(P11, L2) lit up:
to make
sth become bright light with light or color
使放光彩，着亮
eg: There
was an explosion and the whole sky lit
up.
一声爆炸照亮了整个天空。
(P11, L3) substance n.
a man
/ woman of substance-(formal) a rich and powerful
man or
woman
有钱
有势的男人女人
(P11, L4) ventured into:
to
do sth., even though it involves risks
冒险的
eg: This is
the first time the company has ventured into
movies production.
这是这家公司首次涉
及电影制作。
(P11, L5) sitar:
a kind of
musical instrument
西塔尔（源自南亚形似吉他的弦乐器）
(P11, L7) dollop n.
一团，一块
a dollop of
whipped cream
一团搅打的奶油
an amount of
sth
少量，一点
10
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