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cancelling建筑学专业英语复习重点

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2021-01-28 00:41
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cancelling-在线互译

2021年1月28日发(作者:phuket)




Part One



Professional Terms


Unit One



Architecture



Text




Architecture


1.




筑物




建筑学;


enclosure of space





precise activities




be


housed in




dictate




size



shape




in some logical relation




halls



stairs or elevators




expected load of traffic



different


purposes



organization of sp aces



destination




subconsciously


;< /p>


edifice



inconvenie nce




visual confusion




permanence




raw



1



materials





stone




brick




wood



steel



or glass



resist


compression




2.



t


ensile /compressive strength



withstanding tension




bend


downward between the supports









the lower half of the


beam




under tension



It follows




at frequent intervals



sturdy








the spaces between columns





vertical rectangle






fibrous


material





wooden posts





slender




under construction



gridiron



frame construction


skeleton



surfa cing material



cantilever construction



project



meet



content /satisfy






2



physical requirements







aesthetic unity



the sides / rear/ front


of a structure



bear sufficient correspondence to




3.



t


he nave




aisles




transepts and radiating chapels of gothic


cathedrals




internal /external





the exterior /interior




proportion




relationship of voids to solids




of height to width



of length to breadth




golden s ection



repetition



dimension



module



visible


< br>


scale



visuall y



convey


< br>


bench




step



balustrade

< br>;


normal dimensions of human beings



imperceptibly




3



intermediate size



doorway



perceive its vastness




identifiable




belong on its site



geography


RMA




The Study of Architecture


4.



a


five-year Bachelor of Architecture program



a studio course



actual or hypothetical architectural problem



preliminary design


solution



graph presented




faculty and professionals



non- architectural courses



architectural solution






behavioral


sciences



freehand drawing



graphic delineation< /p>



composition


< p>


two-and three-dimensional forms



introductory course



forces of



4



gravity




wind




and earth quakes



calculus



descriptive


geometry




5.



e


ngineering statics



structural materials



engineering- oriented


program



timber



reinforced concrete





calculations



profession al practice



cost estimating



construction supervision



site planning



acoustics



lighting





heating and air


conditioning




electrical and structural design



required or


optional courses



contract document


;建筑技术;



建筑历史;


建筑理论




5



Unit Two




Housing


Text




Housing


1.



h


ousing



living quarters



function



shelter



neighborhood




available housing



community center



singlefamily home



metropolitan area




crowding



suburban /urban/country



rural

< br>)




accessibility of transportation




decisive factor



resident




2.



p


rofessional land developer



mass-produced development




identical



indivi dually



semidetached house



privacy




row


house




in the upper price brackets



multistory multiple



6



dwelling




dweller



< br>terrace



backyard


laundromats



ga rage



gardened foyers




block



playground


cooperative/ condominium


housing



tenant




3.



b


uilding maintenance




service




and repair



defaul t



mortgage



public facilities



hallw ays



incinerator


;< /p>


zoning law




building


lot




residential




commercial




or industrial building



building/


housing codes



a building permit




tenement-house




sanitary



resident ial neighborhood



cleanliness



sanitation



street


departments



weld



7



RMB




Recent Trends of Housing


4.



u


rban concentration



city planning



regional planning



financial


aid



FHA(Federal Housing Act)




Veterans Administration


(V


A)



urban renewal



demolishing of slums



public housing



outlying district



planning and zoning board



land use



speculative building




government aided



provided for low-rent


public housing



slum clearance




5.



h


ousing for the elderly




grants- in-aid



housing rehabilitation



sewage and water facilities




health and recreation facilities




8



Model Cities Program



free-enterprise countries



countries with


centrally planned economies




tax exemptions




urbanization



cra ftsmen



waste disposal


Unit Three




The language of Architecture(



)


Text




The language of Architecture(



):


1.



建筑语言;



aboriginal tribesman



reveal



blithering



have a


good command of



illiterate



spire



infinite



innumer able



indeterminate




intangible




interpretive




receptive



prejudices




9



convictions



and sensitivities



architectural word



an opening




closet



shed



a entrance (to)





2.



an exit



from




cottage



slot




a hinged cover



at small scale



at a larger size



a ducal mansion

< br>;


warrior



gatew ay



a passage



through




t riumphal arches



squares or plazas



memorial


RMB




The language of Architecture(



)


3.



architect's vocabulary



architectural des ign



burglar


< p>
stockbroker



face



v.





connection


;平面



,立面



,剖面





10



总平面



,透视图




architectural term




the face/


opposite/rear/sides/end/corner of the building




anthropomorphism




occupant



casement









4.



the rock-and- roll star



balcony



a great arched or pedimented

window



fringe


;< /p>


impersonality



show window



diamond-paned


window



inn




snugness



plate glass window










bottle-glass window

< br>;


cafeteria



arc hitectural elements



roof



railing


Unit Four




The Financial Setup


(Ⅰ)




11



Text



The Financial Setup


(Ⅰ)



1.



a


partment houses



monetary profit



client



a analysis in


investment



income and profit



financial setup




in the black



gets quite a good name



fraternity


< p>
off the marks



aspiration



clincher




estimated cost



s ection



maintaining



running



mortgage interest




amortization




principal



annual interest



variable value



against a time scale



rent roll





12

cancelling-在线互译


cancelling-在线互译


cancelling-在线互译


cancelling-在线互译


cancelling-在线互译


cancelling-在线互译


cancelling-在线互译


cancelling-在线互译



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