cancelling-在线互译
Part One
Professional Terms
Unit One
Architecture
Text
Architecture
1.
建
筑物
;
建筑学;
enclosure of
space
;
precise
activities
;
be
housed in
;
dictate
;
size
;
shape
p>
;
in some logical
relation
;
halls
,
stairs or
elevators
;
expected load of
traffic
;
different
purposes
;
organization of sp
aces
;
destination
;
subconsciously
;<
/p>
edifice
;
inconvenie
nce
;
visual
confusion
;
permanence
;
raw
1
materials
;
stone
,
brick
,
wood
,
steel
,
or
glass
;
resist
compression
;
2.
t
ensile /compressive
strength
;
withstanding
tension
;
bend
downward between the
supports
;
the lower half of the
beam
;
under tension
;
It
follows
;
at
frequent intervals
;
sturdy
;
the spaces
between columns
;
vertical rectangle
;
fibrous
material
;
wooden
posts
;
slender
;
under construction
;
gridiron
;
frame construction
;
skeleton
;
surfa
cing material
;
cantilever
construction
;
project
;
meet
(
content
/satisfy
)
;
2
physical
requirements
;
aesthetic
unity
;
the sides / rear/
front
of a structure
;
bear sufficient
correspondence to
;
3.
t
he
nave
,
aisles
,
transepts and radiating chapels of
gothic
cathedrals
;
internal /external
;
the
exterior /interior
;
proportion
;
relationship of voids to
solids
,
of height
to width
,
of length to
breadth
;
golden s
ection
;
repetition
;
dimension
;
module
;
visible
;
< br>
scale
;
visuall
y
;
convey
;
< br>
bench
,
step
;
balustrade
< br>;
normal dimensions of human beings
p>
;
imperceptibly
;
3
intermediate size
;
doorway
;
perceive its
vastness
;
identifiable
;
belong on its
site
;
geography
RMA
The Study of Architecture
4.
a
five-year Bachelor of Architecture
program
;
a studio
course
;
actual or
hypothetical architectural
problem
;
preliminary design
solution
;
graph
presented
;
faculty and
professionals
;
non-
architectural courses
;
architectural
solution
;
behavioral
sciences
;
freehand
drawing
;
graphic delineation<
/p>
;
composition
;
two-and three-dimensional
forms
;
introductory
course
;
forces of
4
gravity
,
wind
,
and earth quakes
;
calculus
;
descriptive
geometry
;
5.
e
ngineering
statics
;
structural
materials
;
engineering-
oriented
program
;
timber
;
reinforced
concrete
;
calculations
;
profession
al practice
;
cost
estimating
;
construction
supervision
;
site planning
;
acoustics
,
lighting
;
heating and air
conditioning
;
electrical and structural
design
;
required or
optional
courses
;
contract
document
;建筑技术;
建筑历史;
建筑理论
5
Unit Two
Housing
Text
Housing
1.
h
ousing
;
living quarters
;
function
;
shelter
;
neighborhood
;
available housing
;
community
center
;
singlefamily
home
;
metropolitan
area
;
crowding
;
suburban
/urban/country
(
rural
< br>)
;
accessibility of transportation
;
decisive factor
;
resident
;
2.
p
rofessional land
developer
;
mass-produced
development
;
identical
;
indivi
dually
;
semidetached house
;
privacy
;
row
house
;
in the upper price
brackets
;
multistory multiple
6
dwelling
;
dweller
;
< br>terrace
;
backyard
;
laundromats
;
ga
rage
;
gardened
foyers
;
block
;
playground
;
cooperative/ condominium
housing
;
tenant
;
3.
b
uilding
maintenance
,
service
,
and repair
;
defaul
t
;
mortgage
;
public facilities
;
hallw
ays
;
incinerator
;<
/p>
zoning law
;
building
lot
;
residential
,
commercial
,
or industrial
building
;
building/
housing codes
;
a
building permit
;
tenement-house
;
sanitary
;
resident
ial neighborhood
;
cleanliness
;
sanitation
;
street
departments
;
weld
7
RMB
Recent Trends of Housing
4.
u
rban concentration
;
city
planning
;
regional
planning
;
financial
aid
;
FHA(Federal
Housing Act)
;
Veterans Administration
(V
p>
A)
;
urban
renewal
;
demolishing of
slums
;
public
housing
;
outlying
district
;
planning and zoning
board
;
land
use
;
speculative building
;
government
aided
;
provided for low-rent
public
housing
;
slum
clearance
;
5.
h
ousing for the
elderly
;
grants-
in-aid
;
housing
rehabilitation
;
sewage and
water facilities
;
health and recreation
facilities
;
8
Model Cities
Program
;
free-enterprise
countries
;
countries with
centrally planned
economies
;
tax
exemptions
;
urbanization
;
cra
ftsmen
;
waste disposal
Unit Three
The language of
Architecture(
Ⅰ
)
Text
The language of
Architecture(
Ⅰ
):
1.
建筑语言;
aboriginal
tribesman
;
reveal
;
blithering
;
have
a
good command of
;
illiterate
;
spire
;
infinite
;
innumer
able
;
indeterminate
;
intangible
;
interpretive
;
receptive
;
prejudices
;
9
convictions
,
and
sensitivities
;
architectural
word
;
an
opening
;
closet
p>
;
shed
;
a
entrance (to)
;
2.
an exit
(
from
)
;
cottage
;
slot
;
a hinged
cover
;
at small
scale
;
at a larger
size
;
a ducal mansion
< br>;
warrior
;
gatew
ay
;
a passage
(
through
)
;
t
riumphal arches
;
squares or
plazas
;
memorial
RMB
The language of
Architecture(
Ⅲ
)
3.
architect's
vocabulary
;
architectural des
ign
;
burglar
;
stockbroker
;
face
(
v.
)
;
connection
;平面
,立面
,剖面
,
10
总平面
,透视图
;
architectural
term
;
the face/
opposite/rear/sides/end/corner of the
building
;
anthropomorphism
;
occupant
;
casement
;
4.
the rock-and-
roll star
;
balcony
;
a great arched or pedimented
window
;
fringe
;<
/p>
impersonality
;
show
window
;
diamond-paned
window
;
inn
;
p>
snugness
;
plate
glass window
;
bottle-glass window
< br>;
cafeteria
;
arc
hitectural elements
;
roof
;
railing
Unit Four
The Financial
Setup
(Ⅰ)
11
Text
The Financial
Setup
(Ⅰ)
1.
a
partment
houses
;
monetary profit
;
client
;
a
analysis in
investment
;
income
and profit
;
financial
setup
;
in the
black
;
gets quite a good name
;
fraternity
;
off the marks
;
aspiration
;
clincher
;
estimated cost
;
s
ection
;
maintaining
;
running
;
mortgage
interest
;
amortization
;
principal
;
annual
interest
;
variable
value
;
against a time
scale
;
rent roll
;
12
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