赤壁之战翻译-八方支援
写作要求：
1
．
2
．
3
．
4
．
紧扣题目
条理清晰、逻辑性强
语言精炼、句式词汇灵活多变
语法、拼写无误，书写美观
大学英语四级作文常用词汇及句型
在
英语写作中，有一些句型的搭配能力非常强，基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中，如果能将这些句型
掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手。
一、开头句型
我们常说，良好的开端
等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一
番心思
。
在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最
常用的可能就是开门见山法，即直截了当地提
出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思
想。
I
．
has both advantages and disadvantages
．
……
既有利又有弊。例如：
1
．
Obviously
television has both advantages and
disadvantages
．
2
．
Living in a
city has both advantages and
disadvantages
．
3
．
Com pared with
cars
，
bikes have their
advantages and
disadvantages
．
举一反三：
1
．
Although
computers bring people a lot of
convenience
，
they have many
disadvantages
．
2
．
…
has
many advantages
．
For example<
/p>
，
…
However
，
just as every coin has two
sides
，
…
has its di
sadvantages
．
（
本
例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。
just as every
coin has two
sides
也很值得背诵。
）
II
．
play
（<
/p>
s
）
an important
role
／
part in
…
……
在
……
中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。例如：
1
．
Computers play
an important role in science and
technology
．
2
．
Computers play
a more and more important role in our
life
．
Computers
play an increasingly important role in our
studies
．
3
．
Education plays
an important part in developing our
mind
．
4
．
Addiction to
alcohol and drugs play a role in
homelessness
．
举一反三：
1
．
Advertisement
plays an informative role in our daily
life
．
2
．
In the
past
，
letters played a
decisive role in long-distance
communication
．
But now
，
telephone
，
e
mail
，
fax
have
taken their place
．
III
．
With the
development of
…
，随着
……
的发展，例如：
1
．
With the
development of our economy
，
m
any Chinese families can afford a
car
．
2
．
With the
development of our economy and
society
，
pollution is more
and more serious
．
3
．
With the rapid
development of science and
technology
，
people can get a
college degree by taking online-courses
at home
．
4
．
With the
current social and technological
developments
，
employees with
more knowledge and higher academic
degrees are
needed
．
举一反三：
1
．
With the rapid
increase of China's
population
，
housing problem
is becoming more and more
serious
．
随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。
2
．
With more and
more women entering
society
，
people's attitude
towards women is changing.
随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。
3
．
With the
deepening of Chinese reform and opening
up
，
an increasing number of
Chinese families can afford a
car
．
随
着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。
（
“
越来越多
”
除了常用的
more and
more
外，
还可以用
an
increasing number of
，
a growing number
of
，
a significant number
of
，
a great number
of
等来表达。
）
< br>本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住
with
有<
/p>
“
随着
”
的意思
，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多
的句子。
我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地
提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有
争议性的问
题
< br>时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己
的观点。下面就是专门针对
争议性论文
的一
种句型。
IV
．
When it comes
to
．
．
．
，
some people think
／
believe that
．
．
．
，
others
argue
／
claim that opposite
／
reverse is
true
．
There is
probably
some truth in both
arguments
／
statements
，
but
．
．
．当说到
……
，有些人认为
…
…
，但另一些人则持相反的
观点
……<
/p>
。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但
……
。
本结构先用
when it
comes to
．
．
．引出话题，
再用
some
．
．
．
others
．
．
．这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的
观点，然后说
There is some truth in both…
表明严谨公正的态度，最
后用
but
…
很自然地引出了自己的论
点。
请看下面这个例子：
TV
，
a good thing
or bad thing
When it comes to
TV
，
some people believe that
it is extremely
valuable
，
as it
provides
relaxation
，
entertainment and
education
．
Others
argue that it is harmful for it begins to control
our lives
and deprives
people of time to do other activities.
T
here’s probably
some truth
in both sides
．
But we must
realize
that television itself is
neither good or bad
．
It is
the uses to which it is put that determines its
value to society
．
二、结尾句型
英语议论文多以简要总
结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到
in
one
／
a
word
，
generally sp
eaking
等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。
V
．
take
measures to do sth
．例如：
1
．
We should take
measures to control pollution in order to save the
world
．
2
．
We'd better
take effective measures to prevent students from
cheating in exams
．
3
．
The government
decided to take strong measures against drug
abuse
．
4
．
Urgent measures
should be taken to prevent terrorists from
carrying out further
attacks
．
大学英语四级写作九类精彩句型
一、比较
advantages far outweigh
the disadvantages.
advantages of A are much
greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B,
but A suffers from the disadvantages
that……
is reasonable to maintain
that ……but it would be foolish to claim
that……
all the disadvantages, it
has its compensating advantages.
anything else,
it has its faults.
7.A and B has several
points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances
to B.
r, the same is not applicable to B.
10.
A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently,
it has both negative and positive effects.
12
. People used to think ……,
but things are different now.
13.
The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it
has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A …… ,
but the chief faults
（
obvious defects
）
are ……
二、原因
1. A number of factors are
accountable for this situation.
A
number of factors might contribute to
（
lead to
）
（
account for
）
the phenomenon<
/p>
（
problem
）
.
2. The answer to this problem involves
many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the
fact that……
4. The factors that
contribute
to this situation
include……
5. The change in
……largely results from the fact that……
6.
We may blame ……,but the real causes
are……
7. Part of the explanations
for it is that ……
One of the most
common factors
（
causes
）
is that
……
Another contributing factor
（
cause
）
is
……
Perhaps the primary factor is that
…
But the fundamental cause is that
……
三、后果
1. It may give rise to a
host of problems.
2. The immediate result it
produces is ……
3. It will exercise a
profound influence upon
……
4.
Its consequence can be so great that…
四、批驳
1
）
It is true that
……, but one vital point is being left
out.
2
）
There is a grain of truth in these
statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3
）
Some people say ……, but it does not
hold water.
4
）
Many of us have been under the illusion
that……
5
）
A close examination would reveal how
ridiculous the statement is.
6
）
It
makes no sense to argue for ……
7
）
Too
much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8
）
Such a statement mainly
rests on the assumption that
……
9
）
Contrary to what is widely accepted, I
maintain that ……
五、举例
1
）
A
good case in point is ……
2
）
As
an illustration, we may take ……
3
）
Such examples might be given easily.
4
）
……is often cited as an
example.
六、证明
1
）
No one can deny the fact that
……
2
）
The
idea is hardly supported by facts.
3
）
Unfortunately, none of the available
data shows ……
4
）
Recent studies indicate that
……
5
）
There is sufficient evidence to show
that ……
6
）
According
to statistics
proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
七、开篇
1
）
Many nations have been faced with the
problem of ……
2
）
Recently the problem has been brought
into focus.
3
）
Recently the phenomenon has become a
heated topic.
4
）
Recently the issue h
as
aroused great concern among ……
5
）
Nowadays there is a growing concern
over ……
6
）
Never in our history has the idea that
…… been so popular.
7
）
Faced with ……, quite a few people argue
that ……
8
）
According to a recent survey,
……
9
）
With the
rapid development
of ……, ……
八、结尾
1
）
From what has been discussed above, we
can draw the conclusion
that
……
2
）
It
is high time that strict measures were taken to
stop ……
3
）
It is necessary that steps should be
taken to ……
4
）
In conclusion, it
is
imperative that ……
5
）
There is no easy method, but ……might be
of some help.
6
）
To solve the above-
mentioned
problem, we must ……
7
）
In
summary, if we continue to ignore the above-
mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8
）
With the efforts of all parts
concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9
）
We
might do more than identify the cause it is
important to take actions to ……
10
）
Taking all these into account, we
……
11
）
Whether it is good or not /positive or
negative, one
thing is
certain/clear……
九、其他
1
）
With the
deepening of Chinese reform and opening up
2
）
When it comes
to……
，
some people think
／
believe……that……
，
others argue
／
claim
that opposite
／
reverse is
true.
当说到
……
，有些人认为
……
，但另一些人则持相反的观点
……
。
3
）
There is
probably
……some truth in both arguments<
/p>
／
statements
，
but……
这两种观点可能都有点道理，
但
……
。
英语高分作文常用典型句型
记住一些
常用句型、过渡词语以及佳句对于考作文非常有用；句型就像一块一块的模板，积累了足够的模
< br>板，考试时就能信手拈来，轻松对应。而过渡词语的使用，能使作文条理分明，逻辑性强，佳句可以增加< /p>
写作素材，提高写作速度：我们不仅要牢记下面的句型、过渡词语和佳句，还要善于在阅读
中发现和分析
这类句型、过渡词语、佳句的运用。写作时我们还反对生搬硬套的滥用，否
则容易产生僵化的、蹩脚的劣
质作文。
1. In
general
，
I don’t
agree with...
2. In my
opinion
，
this
point of view doesn’t
hold water.
3. The chief reason
why...
，
is
that...
4. There is no doubt that...
5. It is not true that...
6. It can be easily denied that...
7. We have no reason to believe that...
8. What is more serious is that...
9. But it is a pity that...
10. Besides
，
we
should not neglect that...
11. But the
problem is not so simple. Therefore....
12. Others may find this to be
true
，
but I believe that...
13. Perhaps I will question why...
14. There is a certain amount of truth
in this
，
but we
still have a problem with regard to...
15. Though we are in basic agreement
with...
，
but...
16. What seems to be the trouble is...
17. Yet differences will be
found
，
that’s why
I feel t
hat...
18. It would
be reasonable to take the view
that...
，
but it
would be foolish to claim that...
19.
There is in fact no reason for us to believe
that...
20. What these people fail to
consider is that...
21. It is one thing
to insist that...
，
it is quite another to show that...
22. Wonderful as A
is
，
however
，
it has its own disadvantages too.
23. The advantages of B are much
greater than A.
24. A
’s
advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages
are taken into consideration.
一、
“闪光点”
1
）主语从句
Why
he would reject such a good offer remained unknown
all these years.
Whether we can succeed or not depends
upon our efforts.
What you have done for us will be in
our memory forever.
It
is common knowledge that honesty is the best
policy.
It is well-
known that
?
It
is self-evident that
?
It goes without saying
that
?
It
is universally acknowledged
that
?
2
）宾语从句
They believe that the central
government
’
s decision to
develop the western part of the country and the
success
of
Beijing
’
s bid to host the
2008 Olympics will open up further opportunities
for the country
’
s
development.
We cannot
understand why he was so cruel to his
roommates.
Experience from
foreign countries suggests that no aircraft
manufacturers can survive depending only on their
domestic market.
3
）表语从句
This is where she lived when she was
young.
Quality is what
counts most.
The problem is not who will go, but who
will stay.
What we want to
know is whether the government may take measures
to tackle this problem.
The
question is which one you may choose.
4
）定语从句（限定性和非限定性）
As is shown/demonstrated/illustrated/de
picted/described
?
in the
cartoon/ picture/ graph/
table
?
,
There are many reasons why I want to
study in your university.
It
is estimated that
tens of billions of
yuan is spent on cigarettes every year in our
country, which is a huge
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