affecting-油尺
第三册
A unit01
<1>delivery |n.
|1.
分娩
|2.
|
递交；送货
<2>saint
|n. |1. [C] |
极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人
|2.
圣徒，圣人
<3>justice |n. |[U] the quality
of being just; fairness |
正义；合理
<4>
inseparable |a. |unable to be separated
不
|
可分离的
<5>unload |v
t. |take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. |
卸下（货物）
-<6>code
|vt.
把…编码
|n.
|1
代码；代号
|2. can be
kept secret
密码
<7>color-coded |a. |maked with
different colors |
带色标的；带色码的
<8>whistle |v. |make a musical sound by
blowing air out through your lips |
吹口哨
-
<9>wreck |n.
|1
疲惫的人；健康状况差的人?
<10>beneath |prep.
在低于
...
的位置；在
...
之下
<11>disguise
<12>disbelief
|n.
|n.
|
伪装物；伪装；假扮
|vt.
|
伪装；假扮
|[U] the
feeling of not believing sb. or sth. |
不相信，怀疑
|1.
令人愉快的；令人满意的?
2. |
可接受的
|
穿透；渗入
|vt. |see into or through sth.
|
看穿
2. [C]
|
残骸
<13>agreeable
|a.
<14>penetrate |v.
-<15>vacant |a.
<16>grasp
|vt.
<17>quiver
<18>long
|vi.
<19>pledge |vt.
▲
|<20>caretaker
?
<21>blossom
?
<22>reckon
?
<23>sheer
?
<24>terror
?
<25>faithful
?
<26>merry
?
<27>festival
?
<28> festive
?
<29>drain
?
<30>exhaust
|1.
茫然的；失神的
?
2.
空的；未被占用的
|1. un dersta nd
明白?
2. take hold of sb. or sth. |
抓住；抓紧
|vi.
|tremble
|n.
照看人，保护人
|vi.
|1.
发展；成长；繁盛
|2. produce flowers
|
开花
|vt.
|think that sth. is true or have an
opinion about sth. |
想，认为
|a.
|used for emphasizing
the amount or degree of sth.
|
完全的；十足的
|n.
|[U] intense fear |
恐惧，恐怖
|a.
|loyal |
忠诚的；忠实的
|a.
|n.
|happy
and cheerful |
愉快的，高兴的
|[C] a day or time when people
celebrate sth. |
节日
|a.
|merry; joyous
|
喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的
|vt.
|1.
使筋疲力尽；使疲劳?
2.
h. |
使排走；使流出
|vt.
|make sb. extremely tired |
使精疲力竭
or shake
|
颤抖
|want sth.
very much |
渴望
|promise to do sth.
|
保证，承诺
|n.
|
|
承诺；协定
<34>leather |n.
<36>cowboy
<37>costume
|[U] animal skin
which has been specially treated |
皮；皮革
|n.
|[C] |
牛仔
|n.
|
服装；戏装
<35>knit |vt. |make sth. with wool
using long needles or a special machine |
编织
|n.
|[C] a formal public or religious event
|
仪式；典礼
<38>ceremony
?
<31> exhausted |a.
<39>restrain
|vt. |prevent
sb. or oneself from doing sth. |
克制；抑制
?
|<32>customary
|a.
<40>erect |a. t
|
直立的，竖直的
| |vt.
|
建造；架设
<41>index
|n.
|
索
?
<
33> sweatshirt |n.
|extremely tired |
疲惫不堪的
惯常的；习惯的
|[C] |
长袖运动衫
引
<42> index finger
?
[C] |
食指
<43>thumb |n.
|[C]
|
大拇指
<44>super |a.
<45>bonus
<46>pray |v.
<47>simplicity
|very good;
wonderful |
极好的，绝妙的
|n.
|1.
|
额外得到的东西；意外的好处?
2. |
奖金；红利
the
|speak to God in order
to give thanks or ask for help |
祈祷
|n.
|[U]
quality of being simple
|
简洁；朴素；单纯
Phrases and Expressions
<48>track down |find sb. or sth. after
a long search |
追踪到，追查到
<49>pick on |treat sb. badly or
unfairly |
找茬；欺负
<50>tell on |inform against sb. |
告发
<51>work out
|find the answer to sth. or solve sth.
|
找出答案；解决
<52>on
one's own |alone; without help |
独自地；独立地
<53>hit/strike home |be understood
and accepted
被
|
领会
<54>reckon
with |consider sth. when making plans
|
考虑；面对；对付
<55>call on/upon |ask
sb. to
do sth. |
要求
(
某人做某事
)
<56>lead up to
|come before sth. important, and often cause it
|
作为
. .
.
的先导，引起
<57>end
up doing sth.
以
...
结束
<58>get (sb.) through
帮某度难关
unit02
?
<1>e ndura
nee
?
<2>moderate
?
<3>evidenee
?
<4> formerly
?
<5>journal
?
<6>eonsume
|n.
|
忍耐；忍耐力
|a.
|1.
中等的，适度的?
2.
|
温和的；不极端的
|n.
|[U] faets or physieal signs that help
prove sth. |
迹象；证据
|ad.
|in earlier times |
以前，从前
|n.
|[C] a magazine whieh is published
regularly |
杂志，期刊
|vt. |1. eat or drink
|
吃；喝
?
2.
消耗；花费
|vt.
增补，补充
?
<7>supplemen
|n.
增补物，补充物
t
|v.
|
|
（使）弹回；
（使）反弹
?
<8>bounee
?
<9>respeetively
|ad
|separately in the order mentioned |
分别地；各自地
.
@ |<10>ratio
?
<11>
<12>plus |eonj
<13>absorb
<14>restriet
<15>liable
|n.
|
比率；比例
生孩子；生育
并且，而且
|prep.
|
加
|vt.
|1..
吸收?
2
?
吸引…的注意力；
使
...
感兴趣
|vt.
|limit the size or
amount of sth. |
限制；控制
|a.
|1
|
易出问题的；易做坏事的
|2.
|
易遭受
...
的
<16>allowanee
|n.
|
|
限额，定量
<17>digest
|vt.
|1.
|
消化
|2.
|
领会；理解
★
|<18>digestive |a. |relat
ing to digesti on |
消化的
<19>impaet
<20>vessel
<21>leak
<22>typieal
|[C] an effeet or influenee
|
影响；作用
|n.
|n.
|1.
|
血管；脉管
?
2. |
船；舰
|v.
（使）漏；
（使）渗
|n.
|
漏洞；裂缝
|a. |like most things of the same type
|
典型的；有代表性的
|1.
usually |
通常；
般
|2.
|
典型地；有代表性地
|n.
|[C] |
分子
|n.
|[C, U] |
蛋白质
|vt.
计算
|2.
估计；推测
<23> typieally |ad.
<24>moleeule
<25>protein
<26>ealeulate
<27>suffieient
|a. |enough
|
足够的，充分的
<28>compound
<29>storage
<30>advisable
<31>yearly
<32>physician
<33>modify
<34>undo
|n.
|[C]
sth. consisting of two or more different parts |
复合物；化合物
|n.
|[U] the act of storing sth. |
储存，储藏
|a.
|that should be done in order to avoid
problems |
明智的；可取的
|a.
|once a year
|
每年的；一年一度的
|n.
|[C] (AmE) a doctor |
(
内科
)
医生
|vt. |make small changes to sth. in
order to improve it |
修改；改进
|2. |
解开；松开
|vt.
|1.
|
取消；消除
<35>shortcoming|n.
|[C] a
fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective |
缺点；缺陷
<36> leafy
<37>select
<38>cereal
<39>plentiful
<40>derive
<41>striking
<43>interfere
<44>remedy
|a.
|vt.
|n.
|a.
|vt.
|a.
|vi.
|vt.
|having many leaves
多叶的，叶茂的
|choose
sb. or sth., esp. from a group
选择；挑选
|[C, U]
|
谷类作物；谷类食物
|present or available in large
quantities |
大量的；丰富的
|
取得，得到
|vi. | |
源自
显著的；引人注目的
<42>substance
|n.
|[C] solid or liquid materials |
物质
|
|
介入；干涉；干扰
|
补救；纠正
|n.
|1.
|
补救措施；补救方法
|2
|
治疗法
Phrases and
Expressions
<45>bounce back|
恢复健康；振作起来
<46>in
general |in most situations or for most people |
大体上；通常
<47>up to
|used for saying
the most an amount can
be |
多达；高达
<48>tip
sb. over the edge |
使某人受不了；使某人难过得不
得了
<49>out of breath |breathing fast and
with difficulty |
上气不接下气
<50>throw up |bring food
or
drink up from stomach out through the mouth |
呕吐
<51>go up
|become higher in price, level,
etc.;
rise |
上升；上涨
<52>interfere with |
妨碍；干扰
<53>sum up
unit03
<1>leadership
<2>publicity
<3>cultivate
|n.
|1
|
领导才能?
2. [U] the position of
being a leader |
领导地位；领导权
|1.
|n.
c.
|
关注?
2.
|
宣传；推广
|make a
summary of sth. |
总结，归纳；概括
|vt.
|1.
培养
|2. |
耕种，耕作
<4>comprehensive|a.
|including many details or aspects of
sth. |
综合的；全面的
<5>controversial|a.
<6>suspend |vt.
<7>strain
|n.
<8>preliminary
<9>magnet
|n.
<10>minority
<11>quest
|n.
<12>energetic
|causing
disagreement |
有争议的；引起争论的
2. ha ng sth. up
|
悬；挂
|1.
暂停，中止?
|
负担；压力
|vt. |1.
扭伤，拉伤
|2. |
使关系紧张
|2. |
磁铁
|2. |
少数；少数派
|a.
|
预备的；初步的
|1. |
有吸引力的人或物
|n.
|1.
少数民族
|[C] a long difficult search |
探寻，寻求
|a. |full
of energy; very active |
精力充沛的；充满活力的
<13>conventional|a. |of the traditional
or accepted type |
传统的；常规的
<14>reform |vt.
改革；改
进
|n.
|
|
改革；改进
<15>intelligence|n. |[U] the ability to
learn, understand, and think about things |
智力；理解力
<16>controversy|n. |[C, U] a serious
disagreement |
争议，争论
<17>curriculum |n.
<18>preparation|n.
<19>mixture
<20>admission
<21>outlook
<22>workshop
<23>seminar
|
课程
|1. |
准备，预备
|2.
准备工作；筹备工作
|n.
|[C] a combination of
two or more people or things |
混合；混合体
|n.
|1.
?
进入权；准许加入?
2?
承认；供认
|n.
|1.
|
看法，观点，态度
|2.
|
前景，远景
|n.
|1.
研讨会；研习班
|2.
车间；作坊
|n.
|[C] a meeting at which
a group of people discuss a subject |
研讨会
<24>attendance
|n.
|1.
出席人数
|2.
|
出席；参加
|n.
极限；最大限度
|a.
最大的，极度的
<25>utmost
<26>worthwhile
|a.
<27>enroll
<28>outset
|n.
<29>optimistic
<30>fruitful |a.
<31>faculty
<32>campus
|
值得（做）的
|v.
|
（使）登记入学；注册
|[U] the beginning |
开端，开始
|a.
|believing that good things will happen in the
future |
乐观的
|having good
results
|
富有成效的
|n.
|1. |
全体教员?
2.
|
能力；天赋
（大学）校园
|n. |[C,
U] the land and buildi ngs of a college or uni
versity |
<33>jail <34>insult
|n.
|[C, U] the place where
criminals are kept |
监狱
<35>curse
|vt.
|
侮辱；辱骂
|n.
侮辱；辱骂
|vt.
|
诅咒；咒骂
Phrases
and Expressions
|n.
诅咒；咒骂
<36>see...
as |consider sb. or sth. to be
|
认为
...
是
<37>be scheduled to do |be arranged to
do |
被安排，定于
<38>over one's protest |in spite of
one's protest
|
不顾某人的抗议
<39>put
forth |show; bring sth. such as strength into
action |
使出；发
挥
<40>complete with |including; supplied
with |
包括；具有
<41>do one's utmost |try as hard as
one can |
竭尽全力
<42>work out | find a way of doing sth.
|
制订；找到
<43>at
the outset |at the beginning
|
开始
<44>kind of
|slightly; to some extent
|
有点儿；有几分
unit04
<1>statue |n.
|
雕像，塑像
<2>liberty
|n.
<3>enlighten
<4>monument
|
自由（权）
|vt. |
启发；指导
|n. |
纪念碑
|
同盟，联盟
<5>independence|n.
|
独立；自主
<6>alliance |n.
<7>approve
|vi.
|
赞成，赞许
|vt. . |
批准；同意
|n. |[sing., U] a feeling of liking or
love |
喜爱；爱慕
<8>affection
<9>assemble
|vt. |
组装，装配
|v. |
|
（使）集合；
（使）聚集
<10>torch
|n.
?
?
?
|1.
火炬
|2
手电筒
2. |
奉献
<12>bay
|n.
湾；海湾；港湾
|<11>dedicate |vt.
|1.
为（建筑物等）举行落成仪式?
<13>
co-fou nder
|n.
联合创始人
<14> three-dimensional |a.
|
三维的
<15> refashion |vt. |shape or make
again |
重新制作；重新塑造
<16>exaggerate |v.
|
夸张；夸大
<17>breast
|n. |[C] |
乳房；胸部
<18>version |n.
<19>universal |a.
<20>
universally
|1. l
|
版本
|2.
|
叙述；说法
|1.
|
全体的；普遍的
|2.
|
通用的；万能的
|ad.
|worldwide or in all situations |
普遍地；无一例外地
|2.
行星
<21>planet |n. |1. (the ~) the Earth
|
地球
<22>fame |n.
|[U] the state of being famous |
名声；名望
<23>interpretation
|n. |[C,
U] an explanation or understanding of sth. |
阐释；说明
|a. |serious in behavior or style |
庄严的；肃穆的；严肃的
<24>solemn
★
|<25>medieval
a.
|of the Middle
Ages (about AD 1100-1500) |
中世纪的
|2.
严重的；担忧的
?
<26>grave
|a.
|1.
|
严肃的
<27>dentist |n.
|[C] a
person whose job is to look after people's teeth |
牙科医生
<28>alongside |prep. |beside; together
with |
在
...
旁边；和
...
一起
<29>portrait
|n.
|[C] a picture or painting of a person |
肖像；画像
▲
|<30>buffalo
|n. |[C] |
野牛
（美国或加拿大的）五分
?
<31>nickel |n.
镍币
?
<32>tragedy
|n. |1 |
悲剧；不幸
|2 |
悲剧作品
?
<33>settlemen
|n.
|1
移民；拓居
|2.
|
决定；协议
t
|n.
|1.
边远地区
|2. (~s) the limit of what is known
about sth. |
前沿；尖端
<34>frontier
|
破坏；毁坏
<35>destruction|n.
<36>herd |n.
|
牧群
<37>decoration
|n.
|1
|
装饰品
|2.
装饰；装饰艺术
|n.
.
|1
（牛、羊等的）角
|2. |
喇叭；号角
<38>horn
.
<39>liberate
|vt.
|set sb. or sth. free
|
解放；释放
<40>colony |n.
|
殖民地
<41> meat-packing |n.
肉类加工
. |
名声；名望
<42>reputation
|n
.
<43>inspect |vt.
|1
|
检查
?
2.
|
视察
.
<44>contract
|n
|[C] a legal written
agreement |
合同，契约
.
|1
<45>origin |n.
|
起源；开端
?
2.
|
出身；血统
.
<46>evolve
|vi.
|develop gradually |
演变；发展
<47>recruit |v.
|1
|
招募（新兵）
|2..
|
招聘；吸收（新成员）
.
<48>poster |n.
|
招贴（画）；海报
下巴
<49>chin |n.
Phrases and Expressions
<50>work on |spend time
doing sth. |
从事；致力于
<51>go ahead
|start or continue to do sth.
|
开始；继续
<52>for sale |intended to be sold
|
出售，待售
<53>name
after|give sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth.
else |
以
...
命名
<54>rise to fame |become famous
|
成名
<55>capture
one's attention|draw one's attention
|
吸引某人的注意力
<56>pose for|
(
为拍
照或画像
)
摆姿势
<57>go against |be opposed to sth.
违
|
背
unit05
<1>graceful |a.
<2>chart |n.
|attractive;
full of grace |
优雅的；得体的
|[C] information given in the form of a
picture, graph, etc. |
图；
图表
|a. |coming
or going earlier
in time, order, etc. |
在先的；前面的
|
变坏；腐烂
|v. |
|
（使）腐
<3>preceding
烂；
（使）变坏
<4>decay
|n.
|[U]
|
醋
<5>vinegar
|n.
|[C] a hole in the
ground |
坑
|n.
<6>pit
|1.
|
开关；电闸
|2.
|
改变；转换
|v.
|
（使）改变；
（使）转换
|n.
<7>switch
<8>skeleton |n.
|1. |
骨骼；骨架
|2. |
梗概，提要
<9>loose <10>
|a. |not
firmly or tightly fixed |
松动的
loosely
|ad. |in a loose manner |
松弛地；松动地
<11>secure |vt.
|1.
固定；绑紧?
2.
|
使安全；保卫
|a.
|safe
安全的
<12>fluid
|n.
|[C, U] a liquid |
液体
<13>drip
|v. |
（
cause
to
）
fall in drops |
（使）滴下
<14>pulse
|n.
|[C]
|
脉搏
<15>straw
|n.
|1
?吸管
?
2?
稻草；秸秆
<16>moisture
<17>slide |vi.
|n.
|[U] tiny drops of water
on a surface, in the air, etc. |
潮湿
<18>thirst
|
（
slid,
slid
）
1.
|
滑动；滑行
|2.
y
悄悄移动；潜行
<19>procedure
|n. |[sing.]
the feeling of wanting to drink |
渴，口渴
<20>liquid
|n.
|n.
|
程序；步骤；手续
<21>naked
|a.
|[C, U] a substance that is not a gas
nor a solid |
液体
<22>gown
|n.
|not
wearing any clothes |
赤身的；裸露的
<23>famine
|n.
|1. |
罩衣；手术服
|2.
女裙服；女礼服
<24>lid <25>jar
|n.
|[C, U] a serious lack of food, causing
illness and death |
饥荒
<26>palm
|n.
|[C]
a cover of a container |
盖
，盖子
<27>outline
|n.
|[C] a glass or clay
container used for storing things |
罐子；坛子
<28>pillow
|n.
|1. |
手掌
|2. [C] |
棕榈树
<29>rainbow
|n.
|1. |
轮廓；外形?
2. |
要点；大纲
<30>butterfly
|
枕头
<31>hint |n.
|n.
虹，彩虹
<32>ounce
|n.
|n.
|[C]
|
蝴蝶
<33>
quicken |v.
|1.
迹象?
2.
|
暗示；示意
<34>interval
|n.
|1. [C] a small amount of sth.
|
少量；少许
|2.
|
盎司
|
（
cause
to
）
<35>shallow
|a.
quicker
|
（使）变快；
（使）加速
<36>emotion
|n.
|[C] a period of time
between two events |
间隔
<37>privilege
|n.
<38>episode
|n.
|1.
（呼吸）微弱的?
2. |
浅的?
3.
|
肤浅的，浅薄的
<39>association|n. <40>the pit of one's
stomach <41>feel for |search
with the
hands, the feet, a stick, etc. |
摸索；寻找
<42>go
about |start
to work at sth. |
着手做；开始做
<43>put
up a chair| |
把椅子拉近坐下
become
|[C] a strong human feeling such as
love, hate, or anger |
情感；情绪
特权；优惠
|1.
一个事件；片段?
2.
|
集；一集
|1.
|
协会；社团
|2..
|
联系；关联
|
胸口；心窝