tzb-勺子的英语
专题限时检测
(
十九
)
阅读理解
B
篇专练
(
二
)
(
共
4
篇，限时
< br>28
分钟
)
A
(2019·南通七市二模
)We all have
defining moments in our lives
—
meaningful
experiences that stand out in our of
them owe a great deal to chance:
a
lucky
encounter
(
相遇
)
with
someone
who
becomes
the
love
of
your
life.A
new
teacher
who
spots a talent you didn't know you moments seem
to be the product of
fate or can't
control them.
But
is
that
true?
Not
ng
moments
shape
our
lives,
but
we
don't
have
to
wait
for
them
to
can
be
the
authors
of
is
possible
to
create
defining
moments
if
we
understand
more
about
research
shows
that
they
all
share a set of common
start by asking: why do we remember certain
experiences
and
forget
others?
In
the
case
of
big
days,
such
a
weddings,
the
answer
is
pretty
clear
—
it's
a
celebration
that
is
grand
in
scale
and
rich
in
surprise
that
it's
more
memorable
than
a
maths
for
other
experiences
in
life
—
from holidays to work
projects
—
it's not so clear
why we remember what
we do.
Consider
an
experiment
in
which
participants
were
asked
to
submerge(
浸入
)
their
hands for 60 seconds
in buckets filled with 14℃ water.(Remember 14℃
water feels
much colder than 14℃ air.)
They were then asked to submerge their
hands for 90
seconds instead
of 60, but during the final 30 seconds, the water
warmed up to
15℃.The participants were
then given a choice: would you rather repeat the
first
trial or the second?
Psychologists have explained the
reasons for this puzzling people
assess an experience, they tend to
forget or ignore its d they seem
to
rate the experience based on two key moments: the
best or worst moment, known
as the
peak, and the ending.
In
the
participants'
memories,
what
stood
out
for
them
was
that
the
longer
trial
ended more comfortably
than the shorter when we assess our experiences,
we
don't average our minute?by?minute ,
we tend to remember flagship
moments:
the peaks, the pits(
低谷
) and
the we don't remember are
the bits in
between
—
sometimes there is
little to distinguish one week from the
next.
Partly
this
is
because
there
may
be
only
a
dozen
moments
in
your
life
that
show
who you are
—
those are big defining there are smaller
experiences,
too,
in
the
context
of
a
memorable
holiday,
romantic
date
or
work
we understand how we
remember certain moments and why, we can start to
create more
moments that matter.
语篇解读：
本文主要阐述了人生的关键时刻最容易被记住，
< br>对一个人的影响也是最大的。
这些关键的时刻不是被动地等，而是可以积极地去创
造的。
1
．
How does the
author understand defining moments?
A
．
We can create
defining moments in our lives.
B
．
Defining
moments are just out of our control.
C
．
No similarities
exist between defining moments.
D
．
Defining
moments consist of smaller experiences.
解析：选
A
推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第四句和第五句“We
can
be
the
authors
of
is
possible
to
create
defining
moments
if
we
understand
more
about
them.”可知，作者认为决定性的时刻不必等
待，我们自己可以书写这样的时刻。
2
．
We can learn
from the experiment that
________.
A
．
the striking
moments are more likely to be remembered
B
．
the length of
an experience determines our memory of it
C
．
it is
meaningful to distinguish the bits in between
flagship moments
D
．
all the
components of an experience should be equally
remembered
解析：选
A
细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“Rather,
we
tend
to
r
emember
flagship
moments: the peaks, the
pits(
低谷) and the transitions.”可知，我们倾向于记
住最
重要的时刻：人生巅峰、低谷和转折点。
the
striking
moments
相
当于
flagship
moments
。
都是指人生最重要的时刻。
3
．
What would
probably be discussed in the following part of the
text?
A
．
What to
prepare for life's trials.
B
．
Why to create
defining moments.
C
．
Whom to owe our
good fates to.
D
．
How to create
life's big moments.
解析：
选
D
推理判断题。
原文的最后一段说了当我们知道了如何记住那些确定的时刻，
我们就可以去创造更多重要的时刻，
依据逻辑，
这是
在说是什么和为什么，
所以接下来就应
该要说怎么做了。
B
(2019·南京三模
)Like
a
lot
of
health
care
professionals,
Goldman
finds
it
extremely
difficult
to
draw
boundaries
between
his
work
and
personal
lives.“There's
this
view
that
you
should
suck
it
up
and
do
one
more
thing，”
says
the
ER
physician
and
host
of
CBC's
White
Coat,
Black
that
“one
more
thing”
often comes at Goldman's expense.
“You're
exhausted
and
a
patient
or
their
family
look
at
you
with
begging
eyes，
”
he
says.“So
you
have
this
dilemma:
say
that
your
shift
is
over
or
give
until
you're
totally spent
？” Goldman's
work stress combined with family
ten
sion after his
mother was
diagnosed with dementia 20 years for her over a
decade was
difficult, as was dealing
with his father's grief.“When someone else is
drowning
you, you have to grab a life
preserver and save yourself
，” says
Goldman.
Setting boundaries
isn't just important for busy professionals;
everyone can
benefit
from
managing
situations
that
cause
undue
stress
or
are
some
tips.
First, “If someone's behavior makes you
unhappy —
and it could be anything
from the way they speak to you to
repeatedly failing to stick to their promise
—
then
there's
room
to
set
limits
，”
says
Patrick
Keelan,
a
Calgary
often
avoid
setting
limits
because
we
prioritize
the
happiness
and
comfort
of
others
over
order
to
control
this_impulse,_Goldman
suggests
framing
the
development of
boundaries as a form of self? facing an
overwhelming
situation like the one he
was in with his father, Goldman suggests
reflecting on
what
is
making
you
feel
uncomfortable,
unhappy
or
unapp
reciated.“You
can't
relate
to
others or be kind to others if you aren't kind to
yourself
，” he says.
Second,
once
you've
become
aware
of
your
needs,
setting
and
maintaining
boundaries
requires
clear
verbal
are
three
obstacles
to
enforcin
g
boundaries
in
a
relationship:
fear,
guilt
and
self?doubt,
says
psychologist Nicole often fear that if
we set limits, the other person
will
reject us, or we feel bad claiming our proposes
setting ground
rules before
relationships become by cooperatively listing
values
—
like
mutual
respect,
support,
and
loyalty
—
and
then
building
the
guidelines
from
these
you're
struggling
to
reach
a
consensus
，
Keelan
recommends
engaging
a third party, such as a therapist, to
help.
Now, if you want a boundary to
stick to, you can't enable someone in breaking
such,
it's
crucial
to
establish
consequences
for
transgressions(
越
轨
)
．Otherwise,
McCance says, “you're giving them permission to
violate that
boundary.”
If
they
won't
respect
your
boundaries,
you
have
to
do
some
soul?searching
about the value of the
relationship.“When you feel bad more than you feel
good in
this
person's
presence,
and
when
the
relationship
is
impacting
your
self?worth
and
happiness,
it's
time
to
reassess
，”
says
no
is
hard,
but
she
suggests
framing
it
as
saying
yes
to
healthier
relationships.“We're
all
better
mothers
and
partners and brothers
when we have boundaries.”
语篇
解读：
本文主要是讨论了设定必要的界限的重要性，
并且就如何
设定界限提出了几
点建议。
4
．
What do we know
about Goldman?
A
．
He is in need
of support in his work.
B
．
He is caught
between his work and life.
C
．
He slides into
the state of desperation.
D
．
He always puts
his family at the first place.
解
析
：
选
B
细
节
理
解
题
。
根
据<
/p>
第
一
段
第
一
句
“Like
a
lot
of
health
care
professionals, Goldman finds it
extremely difficult to draw boundaries
between
his
work
and
personal
live
s.”可知，像许多医疗保健专业人士一样，布莱恩·戈
德曼博士发现很难在工作和个人
生活之间划清界限。即：他被困在工作和生活之间。
5
．What do the underlined
words “this impulse” refer to?
A
．
Prioritizing
others' happiness.
B
．
Avoiding
setting limits.
C
．
Failing to
stick to their promise.
D
．
Framing the
development of boundaries.
解析：选
A
代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的前一句提到“we prioritize the
happiness and comfort of others over
ours”可知答案选
A
。
6
．
What's the best
title of the passage?
A
．
Do communicate
B
．
Do not cross
C
．
Identify your
limits
D
．
Say no
and mean it
解析：选
B
标题归纳题。文章一开始谈到医疗保健专业人士布莱恩·戈德曼博士发现
很难在工作
和个人生活之间划清界限。
然后第二段举例说明这样做的危害。
第一段和第二段
都可以看成导入主题之前的铺垫。
随后的第三段
提出文章的主题，
即：
“Setting
boundaries
isn't just
important for busy professionals; everyone can
benefit from managing
situation
s that cause undue
stress or pain.”设定界限不仅对忙碌的专业人员很重要；
每个人都可
以从管理造成过度压力或痛苦的情况中获益。
接下来几段的内容就如何设定界限
提出了几点建议。所以“Do
not
cross”能够概括整篇文章的内容，提醒人们要注意设定必
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