lengthwise-埋下伏笔
Module 6
单元目标
1.
能连贯、流畅地朗读课文,并能根据上下文猜测生词的意思。
2.
大致了解并比较我国和西方国家在影视方面的主要情况、
特点和风格;学会通过影
视作品学习语言,了解文化。
3.
能够描述简单的人物或事件并表达自己的见解。
Unit 1
要点精讲
1
.
star
vt.
使成为明星
,
使演名角
They starred
her for the first time.
他们第一次让她当主角。
vi.
主演
,
担任主要角色
Gong Li
has starred in many pictures.
巩俐曾主演过许多部影片。
2
.
come out
1)
出来、露出、出现、显现
The rain stopped and the sun came out.
雨停了
,
太阳出来了
.
2)
公开;问世;出版
When
will your new book come out?
你的新书什么时候出版?
The
news came out that the president of Cuba suddenly
fell ill.
古巴总统突然生病的消息传开了。
3) (
芽
)
生出来
,
(
花
)
开
It has been too cold for the blossom to
come out.
4)
結果是
The party came out all right.
晚会开得很好。
3
.
think of
.
考虑
,
关心
,
想起
,
想象
,
有
.
..
的看法
,
记起
What do you
think of it?
你觉得怎么样?
He would never think of letting his
daughter marry a fellow like you.
他决不会想到让女儿嫁给像你这样的家伙。
I couldn't think of the name of that
man anyhow.
我怎么也想不出那人的名字来了。
think up
,
think
out
,
think
over
,
think of, think about
think up
,
think ou
t
侧重于思考的结果,即是否想出了办法、计划等;
think
up
主要表示
“
设
想、构思
”
之意;
think o
ut
主要表示
“
仔细思考并研究出(计
划等)
,或者想透问题
”
等,两个
p>
短语均为动副结构;
think
about “
考虑,回想,想起
”<
/p>
,如:
He is thinking
about travelling in the summer holidays.
他正在考虑暑假旅游的事。
She
was thinking about her childhood days.
她正回想她的童年时期。
think over
也为动副结构,侧重于思考,不涉及结果
,表达
“
深思熟虑,仔细思考
”
之意;
think of
< br>主要表示
“
考虑,
关心,
想起,
对
……
有某种
看法
”
之意,
为动介
< br>(动词十介词)
结构。
表示看法、评价时,常用一些副词
来修饰,如
think much
/
a
lot
/
a great deal
/
highly
/
well
/
ill of…
(对
……
评价高/好/不好)
;
若问评价如何,
觉得怎样,
用
what…think
of…
;
表示
“
以
为,认为
”
时,则用
think of…as
。
①
I
can’t think of his
name.
我想不起他的名字。
②
You mustn’t
think of him as being irresponsible.
你不要以为他是一个不负责任的人。
③
She gained confidence in
herself as she thought the matter
over
.
她好好想了想这件事,对自己有了信心。
④
He
put
his
whole
heart
into
thinking
up
ways
to
improve
the
quality
of
their
Products
.
他把全部心思都用来想办法提高产品质量。
⑤
His theory is so
complicated that nobody can think it
out
.
他的理论是那样复杂,没有一个人能把它搞清楚
4
.
fall in love
with
爱上
……
(非延续,不可以与一段时间连用)
be in love with
与
……
相爱
(表状态,可与时间段连用)
They fell in love with each other two
years ago.
They have been in love with
each other for five years.
5
.
take place
用作不及物动词,不能用被动语态形式。
发生、举行
take one's
place.
就座
,
入座
;
占有地位
take place.
发生
,
举行
.
take sb.'s place.
代替某人
;
接替某人的位置
.
take the place of.
代替
.
Great changes
have taken place in the countryside in the past
ten years.
典型例题
【例<
/p>
1
】
—
Do
you allow your son to go to any Internet cafe on
holiday?
—
________ not!
A
.
Extremely
B
.
Thoroughly
C
.
Absolutely
D
.
Completely
【答案】
C
【解析
】根据题意选
absolutely“
绝对地
< br>”
。
extremely“
极端
地
”
;
thoroughly“
十分地,彻
底地
”
;
completely“
完全地
”
p>
。
【例
2
】
We
go for a walk in the fields
________
,
but not often.
A
.
occasionally
B
.
usually
C
.
formally
D
.
frequently
【答案】
A
【解析】句意:我们偶尔去田间散步,但不是经常去。由
but
not
often
可知,应选
A
。
usually“
通常地
”
;
formally“
p>
正式地
”
;
fre
quently“
频繁地
”
,均不符合
题意。
针对训练
< br>1
.
—
Could I
have the bill
,
please?
—
That's
$$35.76________
,
Madam.
A
.
at least
B
.
in total
C
.
at most
D
.
in short
2
.
I thought her
nice and honest ________ I met her.
A
.
first time
B
.
for
the first time
C
.
the first time
D
.
by the first
time
3
.
My
suggestion might be against the ________ of
________.
A
.
belie
f
;
old
p>
B
.
believes
;
the old
C
.
beliefs
;
the old
p>
D
.
believes
;
old
4
.
When I heard of
the ________ news that my brother had passed the
driving test
,
I felt very
________.
A
.
delighted
;
delight
B
p>
.
delighted
;
< br>delightful
C
.
d
elightful
;
delighting
D
.
p>
delightful
;
delighte
d
5
.
The two
countries are similar ________ location and size.
A
.
with
B
.
to
C
.
at
D
.
in
Unit 2
要点精讲
1.
频度副词和地点副词
副词在句子中主要用作状语,
修饰动词、
形容词、
副词和全句,
表示时间、
地点、
程度、
方式等概念。
频度副词
(adverbs
of <
/p>
frequency)
,是时间副词的一种,表示频繁程度。这类
副词常见的
有
:
always,fre
quently,regularly,often,constantly,generally,occas
ionally,seldom,hardly,ever,rarely,
never, usually,sometimes,continuously,r
epeatedly
等。
地点副词
(
adverbs of p
lace
)
,
包括表示地点的副词和表
示位置关系、
方向的副词。
例如:
<
/p>
here,there,abroad,ahead,nearby,north,lef
t,right,upstair,westward,indoors,up,down,in,away,
everywhere, somewhere,in
side,outside
等。
2.
副词在句中的位置
副词在句中的位置比较灵活。
(1)
频度副词
频度副词,
通常放在谓语动词前面,
或放在连系动词后面,
如果句中有情态动词、
助动
词等,就放在这类动词后面,主要动
词前面。例如:
I shall never forget
the expression on her face.
我永远不会忘记她脸上的表情。
He
is generally here on Sundays.
他一般星期天来。
You
always make fun of me.
你老开我的玩笑。
频度副词的一些特殊位置。
A.
放在句首表示强调。例如:
Sometimes we got a lot of rain in
August.
有时候八月份雨水很多。
Very often the phone rings when
I
’
m in the bath.
常常在我洗澡时电话铃响。
B.
p>
有时放在情态动词、助动词及动词
be
前,
亦表示强调。例如:
He always is late
when we have an important meeting.
有重要会议时,他总是迟到。
I
never can make out what you are talking about.
我从来听不明白你在说些什么。
(2)
地点副词
地点副词通常放在谓语动词后面。例如:
Children are playing
outside.
孩子们正在外面玩。
Seeing that it
’
s
raining, we
’
d better stay
indoors.
既然外面在下雨,我们最好呆在室内。
<
/p>
注意:
如果时间副词和地点副词同时出现在句中,
则把地点副词放在时间副词前面,
也
可把时间副词放在
句首。例如:
They were boating in
the park
yesterday.(
或
Yesterday they
were boating in the park.
)
他们昨天在公园里划船。
3.
方式副词
方式副词通常放在不及物动词之后、
及物动词之前或宾语之后,
如宾语较长,
则可置于
动词与宾语之间。例如:
He works
hard.
他工作努力。
He
speaks English very well.
他英语说得很好。
wrote
carefully some letters to his friends.
王先生很细心地给朋友们写了几封信。
典型例题
【例
1
】
Do
you know when John
’
s new
book will________________?
about
on
out
in
【答案】
C
【解析】
该题旨在考查
come
相关短语的用法。
come about(=happen)
“发生”
,
come
on
意为“出场”
,
come
out(=be published/be made public)
“问世,出版
”
,
come in
“进入”
。该
题意为“你知道约翰的新书何时出版吗?”
,故正确答案为
C
。
【例
2
】
_________
_______be sent to work there?
you
suggest who should
you suggest whom
do you suggest
do you
suggest
【答案】
C
【解析】
此题考查插入语。
do
you think/suppose/suggest
…
,<
/p>
习惯上用作插入语而不用作
主句,故答案是
C
。
针对训练
1
.
Prices of daily
goods________________through a computer can be
lower than store prices.
bought
bought
2
.
Remember to put
the book where it________________.
belonged
belonged to
s
s to
3
.
Suddenly he
felt________________he was on very thin ice.
4
.
They found that
the painting________________from the museum.
stolen
robbed
5
.
I
don
’
t think about my home
very much,only________________.
now
now on
and then
Unit 3
要点精讲
1. act
(
actor,
actress
)
n.
行为;举动
something that one does
It is a noble
act.
这是一种高尚的行为。
an act of kindness
译:帮助盲人过马路是一种好事。
n.
法令;条例
law that parliament has
made
The
Company Act was passed.
公司条例被通过了。
n.
(戏剧)幕
part of a play
There is an
interval between the third and fourth acts.
第三和第四幕之间有一次休息。
n.
(马戏、杂耍)一段表演
piece of entertainment
the clown’s
amusing act
小丑逗人发笑的表演
vi.
行动
do something
We’ ve
talked
enough; it’s time to act!
咱们谈论够多的了;该行动了!
用
before
造句
他考虑了很久才行动。
vi.
根据……行事,做
do sth. in accordance with
or as a result of
I can’t act this way.
我不能这样做。
译: