劝说英语-ashton
英语写作
30
个最经典的替换词
duals,characters,
folks
替换
(people ,persons)
2.
positive,
favorable,
rosy
(
美好的
)
，
p
romising(
有希望的
)
，
perfect,
pleasurable
,
excellent,
outstanding,
superior
替换
good
3.
dreadful,
unfavorable,
poor,
adverse,
ill
(
有害的
)
替换
bad
如果
bad
做表语，可以有
be
less
impressive
替换
eg.
An
army
of
college
students
indulge
themselves
in
playing
games,
enjoying
romance
with
girls/boys or killing
time passively in their dorms. When it approaches
to graduation, as a result,
they find
their academic records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of;
a sea of; a multitude of; a host of; many, if not
most)
替换
many.
注：
用
many, if not
most
一定要小心，
many
后一
定要有词。
Eg. Many
individuals, if not most, harbor the idea
that….
用
most, if not all
,
替换
most.
5. a slice of, quiet a few ,
several
替换
some
6.
harbor
the
idea
that,
take
the
attitude
that,hold
the
view
that,
it
is
widely
shared
that,
it
is
universally acknowledged that
替
think(
因为是书面语，所以要加
that)
,business ,matter
替换
thing
8. shared
代
common
huge
fruits
替换
get many benefits
10. for my part ,from my own
perspective
替换
in
my opinion
11.
Increasing(ly),growing
替换
more and more(
注意没有
growingly
这种形式。
所以当修饰名
词时用
increasing/growing
.
修饰形容词，副词用
increasingly.
Eg. sth has gained growing
popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the
advancement of sth.
if
anything,
或
little or
nothing
替换
hardly
13..beneficial,
rewarding
替换
helpful,
r,client,consumer,purchaser,
替换
customer
ingly,extremely, intensely
替换
very
16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable
...
替换
unnecessary, avoidable
appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous
fascination on sb
替换
sb take
interest in / sb. be
interested in
e one's
attention
替换
attract one's
attention.
,demension,spher
e
代
aspect
indicative of ,be fearful
of
代
indicate,
fear
rise to, lead to,
result in, trigger
替换
cause.
22. There are several
reasons behind sth
替换
..reasons for sth
替换
want.
attention into
替换
pay attention to
in mind that
替换
remember
26. enjoy, possess
替换
have(
注意
process
是过程的意思
)
27.
interaction
替换
communication
on
sth
替换
be against
, disagree with sth
name
only a few, as an example
替换
for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually
impossible,
替换
nearly / almost
impossible
32. regarding / concerning
替换
about.
33. crucial /paramount
替换
important.
34.
第一
（
in the first
place/the first and foremost
）
；
第二
（
there is one
more point, I should touch
on,
that
?）
；第三（
the
last but not the least
）
.
35. assiduous
替换
hard-working.
36. arduous
替换
difficult.
37. underdeveloped / financially-
challenged
替换
poor
（因为
poor
通常含有贬义）
.
38. demonstrate / manifest
替换
show.
39. invariably
替换
always.
40. perilous /
hazardous
替换
dangerous.
41. formidable
替换
difficult.
42. quintessential
替换
typical
（举例时常用，例如：
a quintessential example
should be cited
that=for example; for
instance
）
.
43.
distinguished
替换
famous.
44. feasible
替换
possible.
45. consequently,
accordingly
替换
so.
46.
通常，由数据推断出一定的结论，用
Results
indicate, infer, suggest, imply
that
??
47.
最常见的引述别人观点的词汇
Much of the
research
in sexual selection in the
last two decades
has examined
how a
female
’
s
preference that does not influence her immediate
reproductive success can still evolve if
it is genetically correlated with
another character under direct selection.(
< br>不要每次写到研究时总
用
study
，可以用些其它的词汇，比如
examine
，
work
。
)
Burley argued
that the preference for red beaks is adaptive
because it indicates male health,
and
this preference is then transferred to leg-band
color.(argue,
引用别人观点的又一表述。
)
Two hypotheses
for female
preference evolution
—
runaway
sexual selection and good
genes
selection
—
state that
preferences evolve indirectly because
they are genetically correlated
with
male traits that are under direct selection; that
is, the preferences themselves are not under
direct selection.(
在引述别人的观点时，
如果不能完全同意，
使用
state
比
show
更加中立些。
)
Studies of receiver biases suggest
that such analogies might not be
broadly
applicable.(suggest,
又一种较为客观的引述观点的表达方法。
)
According to
the anti-monotony hypothesis, habituation plays an
important role in the
evolution of
complex vocalizations in songbirds: Increased song
complexity reduces habituation
of
neighboring males and courting
females.(
根据?
)
Previous
studies of acoustic and bioluminescent
interactions had emphasized potential
advantages to group-signaling
organization, such as minimizing predation,
preserving
species-specific signal
characters, or increasing the attractiveness of
the group.(
带有小小的强调
)
< br>48.
常见的连接词有，
However, also,
in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover,
Furthermore,
further, although, unlike,
in contrast, Similarly, Unfortunately,
alternatively, parallel results, In
order to, despite, For example,
Compared with, other results, thus, therefore
??用好连接词能使
文章层次清楚，意思明确。比如，叙述有时间顺序的事
件或文献，最早的文献可用
AA
advocated it
for the first time.
接下来可用
Then
BB further demonstrated that.
再接下来，可用
Afterwards,
CC
??如果还有，可用
More recent
studies by DD
??
英
语写作中
100
个使用频率较高的词语搭配
1
．经济的快速发展
the rapid development of economy
2
．人民生活水平的显著提高
/
稳步增长
the
remarkable
improvement/
steady
growth
of
people
’
s living
standard
3
．先进的科学技术
advanced science and technology
4
．面临新的机遇和挑战
be faced with new opportunities and
challenges
5
．人们普遍认为
It is commonly
believed/ recognized that
?
6
．社会发展的必然结果
the inevitable result of social
development
7
．引起了广泛的公众关注
arouse wide
public concern/ draw public attention
8
．不可否认
It is
undeniable that
?
/ There is
no denying that
?
9
．热烈的讨论
/
争论
a heated discussion/ debate
10.
有争议性的问题
a
controversial issue
11
．完全不同的观点
a
totally different argument
12
．一些人
?而另外一些人
?
Some people
?
while others
?
13.
就我而言
/
就个人而言
As far as I am concerned, /
Personally,
14
．就?达到绝对的一致
reach an absolute consensus
on
?
15
．有充分的理由支持
be supported by sound
reasons
16
．双方的论点
argument on both sides
17
．发挥着日益重要的作用
play an increasingly
important role in
?
18
．对?必不可少
be indispensable to
?
19
．正如谚语所说
As the proverb goes:
20
．?也不例外
?
be no exception
21
．对?产生有利
/
不利的影响
exert positive/ negative effects
on
?
22
．利远远大于弊
the advantages far outweigh
the disadvantages.
23
．导致，引起
24
．复杂的社会现象
25
．责任感
/
成就感
26.
竞争与合作精神
27.
开阔眼界
28
．学习知识和技能
29
．经济
/
心理负担
30
．考虑到诸多因素
31.
从另一个角度
32
．做出共同努力
33.
对?有益
34
．为社会做贡献
35
．打下坚实的基础
36
．综合素质
37
．无可非议
39
．致力于
/
投身于
40.
应当承认
41
．不可推卸的义务
42.
满足需求
43
．可靠的信息源
44
．宝贵的自然资源
45
．因特网
46
．方便快捷
47
．在人类生活的方方面面
48<
/p>
．
环保
（的）
49
．社会进步的体现
50
．科技的飞速更新
51
．对这一问题持有不同态度
52
．支持前
/
后种观点的人
53
．有
/
提供如下理由
/
证据
54
．在一定程度上
55.
理论和实践相结合
56.
?必然趋势
57
．日益激烈的社会竞争
58
．眼前利益
59
．长远利益
.
60
．?有其自身的优缺点
disadvantages
61
．扬长避短
lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/
result in
a complicated social
phenomenon
sense of responsibility/
sense of achievement
sense of
competition and cooperation
widen one
’
s
horizon/ broaden one
’
s
vision
acquire knowledge and
skills
financial burden /
psychological burden
take many
factors into account/ consideration
from another perspective
make joint efforts
be beneficial / conducive
to
?
make
contributions to the society
lay
a solid foundation for
?
comprehensive quality
blameless / beyond reproach
be
committed / devoted to
?
Admittedly,
unshakable duty
satisfy/ meet
the needs of
?
a
reliable source of information
valuable natural resources
the
Internet
convenient and
efficient
in all aspects of human
life
environmental protection /
environmentally friendly
a symbol of society
progress
the ever-accelerated updating
of science and technology
hold different
attitudes towards this issue
people / those in favor of the former/
latter opinion
have/ provide the following
reasons/ evidence
to some extent/
degree / in some way
integrate
theory with practice
an irresistible trend
of
?
the
increasingly fierce social competition
immediate interest/ short-term interest
interest in the long run
?
has
its
merits
and
demerits/
advantages
and
Exploit to the full
one
’
s favorable conditions
and
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