1209高二英语(完形填空训练一3.生活与健康 )

表

“

到达

”

应加介

词

to

。

9. C

前文有

have proved

，意为

“

证明出

”

。

also

用在实义动词之前表示

“

也，同样

”

，答 案应与

prove

意思相近，故选

择< /p>

found

表示

“

找出，发现

”

。

10. A

“spend+

表示时间的名词

+(in)doing”

意为

“

花时间去做某事

”

< br>。

11. A

on nine hours' sleep

意为

“

在九个小时的睡眠之后

”

。

12. B

the first

衰示

“

”

，与之呼应的是

the rest

（剩余的，剩下的）或

the last(< /p>

最后的

)

。

13. D

本句意为：

前几个小时睡眠对人是有好处的，而剩余的睡眠是种浪费，显然这种说法 是错误的。

”

14.C

本句意为

“

超长时间的睡眠使人懒惰

”

。

15. D

句意为：

“

大多数人在既不短也不长的睡眠之后会感到状态极佳。

”

Passage 2

词数

181

文章难度

：

★

预计时间：

6’

What happens if we ignore the importance of breakfast?

One

recent

study

1

in

the United States tested a large number of people. Participants included

both

males

and

females who

2

in age from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given a

3

of breakfasts,

and sometimes, they had to

4

breakfast completely. Special tests, including blood tests and endurance tests, were

set up to

5

how well the participants' bodies functioned when they had eaten a

6

kind of breakfast.

The results showed that if a person eats an adequate breakfast, he or she will work more efficiently and more

7

than if

he

or

she

skips

breakfast

or

eats

a

very

poor

breakfast.

This

fact

appears

to

be

especially

true

if

a

person's

work

8

mental activity. The study showed that if

9

eat fruit, eggs, bread, and milk before going to school, they will learn

more

quickly

and

will

be

able

to

10

their

lessons

for

a

longer

period

of

time

than

if

their

breakfast

diet

is

11

.

The study also showed that,

12

to what many people believe, if you skip breakfast, you will not lose weight, this

is because people become so hungry if they skip breakfast that they eat too much for lunch and

13

gaining weight instead

of losing. So remember, if you are on a

14

, skipping breakfast will not help you. You will probably lose more weight

if you reduce your other

15

.

1.

A.

selected

2.

A.

reached

3.

A.

difference

4.

A.

substitute

5.

A.

analyze

6.

A.

sure

7.

A.

productively

8.

A.

absorbs

9.

A.

administrators

10.

A.

base on

11.

A.

potential

12.

A.

contrary

13.

A.

result from

14.

A.

diet

15.

A.

packages

B.

cultivated

B.

controlled

B.

portion

B.

assemble

B.

explore

B.

certain

B.

subsequently

B.

include

B.

schoolchildren

B.

depend on

B.

inadequate

B.

particular

B.

conclude with

B.

weight

B.

banquets

C. conducted

C. occupied

C. quantity

C. skip

C. response

C. solid

C. automatically

C. implies

C. professors

C. concentrate on

C. abnormal

C. absolute

C. end up

C. loss

C. meals

D.

restricted

D.

ranged

D.

variety

D.

uncover

D.

handle

D.

limit

D.

sincerely

D.

involves

D.

operators

D.

persist on

D.

indefinite

D.

similar

D.

lead to

D.

menu

D.

affairs

Keys:

1. CDDCA

6. BADBC

11. BACAC

Passage 3

词数

277

文章难度

：

★★

预计时间：

7’

The goals of public health are to prevent human disease, injury, and disability; protect people

1

environmental

health hazards

;

promote behaviors

2

lead to good physical and mental health; educate the public about health;

and assure availability of high

-

quality

3

services.

Public health systems

4

in different parts of the world, depending upon the prevalent health problems in the

5

world,

where

sanitation

problems

and

limited

medical

resources

persist,

infectious

disease

are

the

most

significant threat to public health. Public health officials devote

6

to establish sanitation systems and immunization

programs to

7

the spread of infectious diseases, and provide routine medical care to rural and isolated populations.

In industrialized nations, sanitary food and water suppliers and excellent

8

resources have reduced rates of infectious

diseases.

9

,

accidents

and

diseases

such

as

lung

cancer,

heart

attacks,

and

strokes

are

among

the

10

causes

of

death.

In

these

areas,

public

health

11

include

education

programs

to

teach

people

how

to

prevent

accidents

and

lessen

their

risk

for

disease,

and

the

maintenance

of

the

12

disease

prevention

systems

already

established.

Public health workers may engage in activities outside the range of ordinary medical practice.

These

13

inspecting

and

licensing

restaurants;

checking

the

safety

of

housing,

water,

and

food

supplies.

In

assuring

overall

community

health,

public

health

officials

also

14

advocates

for

laws

and

regulations

— such as

during licensing or product labeling requirements.

Most people think of public health workers as physicians and nurses,

15

a wide variety of other professionals

work

in

public

health,

including

sanitary

engineers,

microbiologists,

laboratory

technicians,

statisticians,

economists,

administrators.

1.

A. of

B. from

C. off

D. away

2.

A. that

B. in which

C. when

D. where

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

A. education

A. change

A. developing

A. public health

A. expend

A. medicine

A. But

A. important

A. idea

A. good

A. make

A. perform upon

A. but

B. public

B. offer

B. developed

B. medicine

B. control

B. medical

B . However

B. different

B. success

B. better

B. include

B. perform as

B. so

C. medicine

C. vary

C. following

C. resources

C. save

C. health

C . Instead

C. leading

C. goals

C. most

C. cause

C. act upon

C. and

D. health

D. maintain

D. continued

D. significant

D. collect

D. healthy

D.

Instead of

D. ordinary

D. results

D. excellent

D. contain

D. act as

D. then

Keys:

1—5

BADCA

6—10

CBBCC

11—15

CDBDA

Step3

：

提高训练

Passage4

词数

253

文章难度

：

★★★

预计时间：

7’

Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and

1

of consumer

demands for environment friendly products have

2

the pollution problem. One

3

is that millions of tons of

glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.

4

, today, more and more consumers are choosing

be

safe

for

the

environment.

5

they

buy

a

product,

they

ask

questions

like

these:

this

shampoo

damage

the

environment?

6

or can it only be used once?

A recent study showed that two

7

five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they

buy it. This means that companies must now change the

8

they make and sell their products to make sure that they

are

Only

a

few

years

ago,

it

was

impossible

to

find

green

products

in

supermarkets,

but

now

there

are

hundreds.

Some

supermarket products

9

labels to show that the product is green. Some companies have made the manufacturing of

clean and safe products their main selling

10

and emphasize it in their advertising.

The

11

for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink

12

they do business. No

longer will the public accept the old

13

of

14

is

on, and gradually business is

15

its act.

1.

A. short

B. lack

C. lots

D. varieties

2.

A. applied to

B. exposed to

C. contributed to

D. devoted to

3.

A. possibility

B. chance

C. effect

D. result

4.

A. Therefore

B. Furthermore

C. Similarly

D.

However

5.

A. Before

B. If

C. After

D. Unless

6.

A. friendly

B. safe

C. reused

D. returned

7.

A. of

B. or

C. from

D. out of

8.

A. method

B. way

C. means

D. approach

9.

A. carry

B. take

C. include

D. make

10.

A. advantage

B. point

C. technique

D. attraction

11.

A. concern

B. hope

C. care

D. plan

12.

A. what

B. how

C. whether

D. when