piggie-照例
2013
届(
2012
学年)上海市高三英语一模——十选九
(长宁)
A. advance
F.
defined
People rarely feel
as helpless as they do when attacked by the threat
of severe storms. There
is nothing that
can prevent a
hurricane
(
飓风
) or tornado from causing
destruction if it reaches a
41
area.
History
offers
numerous
examples
of
storms
that
have
destroyed
large
numbers
of
homes
and killed many people. But today things are not
as
42
as they were in
the past. By
studying the conditions
that cause storms, weather forecasters are better
able to predict them and
give people in
their paths the warning needed in
43
to keep away from tragedy.
A
storm
is
44
as
a
sudden,
extreme
change
in
the
normal
conditions
of
Earth
?
s
atmosphere. Examples include a large
flood of
moisture
(
湿气
) or a sharp increase in
wind speed.
These
types
of
45
are
generally
caused
by
a
dramatic
change
in
air
pressure.
In
fact,
air
pressure often affects weather more
than any other factors.
Hurricanes are somewhat
46
to tornadoes because both produce
atmospheric vortices.
Vortices are
cone-shaped
depression
(
低气压
) of high-speed winds
that can cause a large lot of
47
if they touch the ground. When a storm
48
shore, it brings not only
fierce winds but
also large amounts of
ocean water. Storms require moisture to exist, so
they quickly
49
over
land. As the storm dies, it creates
large thunderclouds that can cause heavy rain,
thunder, lightning,
and flooding.
Tornadoes can also form from the breakup of storms
and are often one of their most
dangerous consequences.
41~45
IHAFJ
46~49
BCGD
(闸北)
A.
consequently
F. evil
B.
divorced
G
.
secret
B. similar
G.
approaches
C. destruction
H.
miserable
D. cease
I.
populated
E. increase
J.
shifts
C. serving
H. gained
D. imaginary
i. honours
E. hit
J. inspired
The popularity of the
fantasy novels Harry Potter and the great success
of the Potter movie
series have aroused
Potter fans' craze about the author
—
Joanne Kathleen Rowling.
Rowling started writing
after graduating with __41__ . Nonetheless, this
was not supposed to
be her main job, as
she was already working as a secretary. She found
her job rather boring and
was
frequently absent-minded, as she was always taking
notes for sudden ideas for future stories.
She was fired __42__ and went from one
job to another.
Finally, a
trip by train __43__ her to produce a story about
a young wizard (
巫师)
born with
responsibilities
to
fight
44
forces.
Unfortunately,
her
idea
could
not
be
developed
due
to
her
mother's
sudden death. Shocked and depressed, Rowling left
Britain. When she returned, she was
already a __45__ single mother with a
little daughter. in spite of all the frustrations
in life, she
managed to put her __46__
story to the point. Harry Potter was published and
became a(n) __47__
in no time. The
Potter books have __48__ worldwide applause, won
multiple awards, and have
zty tvxq
1
been the basis for a
popular series of films, in which Rowling had
overall approval on the scripts
(
脚本)
and
maintained creative control at the same time by
__49__ As a producer in the films. It is
through Harry Potter that Rowling has
led a
from living on social security to
multi-millionaire status.
41
?
45 IAJFB
46
?
49
DEHC
(杨浦)
A. emphasize
F.
attached
The
most
difficult
part
of
a
Western-Chinese
marriage
is
the
cultural
differences.
The
traditional Chinese culture is
established on the Confucian philosophy, while the
western culture is
based
on
ancient Greek
__41__.
Cultural
differences
exist
in
almost
every
aspect
and
therefore
__42__ also on
relationships and marriage.
From the traditional Chinese point of
view, marriage is a relationship __43__ many
aspects
such as family, friends and
relatives, while from the Western point of view,
marriage is a contract
signed between
two people that is based on trust and love.
Furthermore, Wester
ners?
marriages
__44__ more the independence
and __45__ of the couple.
That is why
Westerners sometimes cannot understand why we
Chinese need to support our
relatives
if we are asked to do so. Chinese need to maintain
their “face” and “relations”. Even in
a
relationship,
we
are
somehow
still
__46__
to
our
family
and
relatives.
Our
partner
has
to
understand it and at least does not
__47__ it.
It
is
not
easy
to
maintain
Chinese-Western
relationship.
Cultural
differences
may
result
in
__48__.
Young
Asian
ladies
are
fond
of
western
men
because
they
believe
they
are
more
gentlemanly
and
in
addition
their
appearances
are
more
attractive.
Western
men
may
think
Chinese ladies are gentler and more
feminine.
My
suggestion
for
the
cross-culture
relationship
is
always
trying
to
put
yourself
in
other?s
shoes: accepting
rather than changing; always respecting your
partner but clarifying your own red
lines; showing your interest in his/her
different culture and carefully commenting on it
and so on.
There are more
and more cross-culture marriages __49__ recently.
I would like to take this
chance to
sincerely wish them the very best in their love
journeys.
41~45
ICJAE 46~49 FHBG
(徐汇)
A.
consideration B. originally C.
involvement D. finalized
E. sponsored
F.
increase
G. balanced H. represent I. proceed J.
included
The Man Booker
Prize for Fiction is awarded every year for a
novel written by a writer from
the
Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland and it
aims to ___(41)___ the very best in
contemporary fiction. The prize was
___(42)___ called the Booker-McConnell Prize,
which was
the name of the company that
___(43)___ it, though it was
better-
known as simply the ?Booker
Prize?. In 2002, the Man Group became
the sponsor and they chose the new
name,
keeping
?Booker?.
zty
tvxq
2
B. misunderstanding
G. occurring
C. reflect
H.
oppose
D. referred
I. civilization
E. privacy
J.
concerning
Publishers can <
/p>
submit
(
提交)
< br> books for ___(44)___ for the prize, but the judges can also ask
for books to be
submitted they think should be ___(45)___.
Firstly, the Advisory Committee give
advice if there have been any changes
to the rules for the prize and selects the people
who will
judge the books. The
judging panel
(评审团)
changes every year and
usually a person is only a
judge once.
Great efforts are made to ensure that
the judging panel is ___(46)___ in terms of gender
and
professions within the industry, so
that a writer, a critic, an editor and an academic
are chosen
along with a well-known
person from wider society. However, when the panel
of judges has been
___(47)___, they are
left to make their own decisions without any
further ___(48)___
orinterference from
the prize sponsor.
The Man Booker
judges include critics, writers and academics to
maintain the
consistent
(始
终如一的)
quality of the prize and
its influence is such that the winner will almost
certainly see
the sales ___(49)___
considerably, in addition to the
?
50,000 that comes with the prize.
41. H 42. B 43. E 44. A
45. J 46. G 47. D 48. C
49. F
(松江)
A. terms
F. applications
A
stable
post
in
government
offices
is
what
thousands
of
millions
of
well-educated
young
people have been DYING for. This year,
a total of 1.5 million people __41__ for the
national civil
servant examination in
China, __42__ another impressive record in the
number of young people
__43__
for
government
jobs,
often
with
odds
of
hundreds
to
one.
In
the
northeastern
city
of
Harbin,
for
example,
440
openings
for
drivers,
__44__
and
cleaners
in
the
municipal
public
sanitation service
drew More than 7,000 __45__ from young people
under 30 and almost half of
them were
college graduates.
The __46__ shift in
young people's job preferences in recent years has
analysts and educators
worried. Many
applicants are __47__ to the stability of
government jobs in a time of increasing
economic uncertainty, but some experts
say that young people, __48__ recent college
graduates,
should
be
more
adventurous
and
entrepreneurial.
They
should
beware
of
settling
down
into
comfortable government
jobs that offer little in __49__ of career
progression or personal growth.
41
?
45 EIBHF
(青浦)
46
?
49 JCDA
B. competing
G. fortunately
C. attracted
H. mechanics
D. especially
I. marking
E. registered
J. remarkable
A. generous
B. statistics
C. building D. chance E. addition
F. contribute G. annoying H.
current
I. further J. structure
zty tvxq
3
Attracting donations is a chief concern
for nonprofit organizations and projects. An
effective,
professional
donation-request
letter
is
a
necessary
tool
for
fund-
raising.
Researching
possible
donors and 41 a
database of names and organizations is one key to
success, but the ability to
write
a
donation-request
letter
has
an
even
greater
impact
on
successful
fund-raising.
The
following are some
tips/instructions.
Research
potential
donors
via
the
Internet.
Research
small
companies
in 42 to
large
foundations.
Sometimes
a
small
local
company
will
assist
you
in
reaching
your
goal.
A
simple
appeal to a public-spirited local firm
may inspire a surprisingly 43 donation.
Find the appropriate contact person.
Address your letter to a real person who is in a
position
to entitle a donation.
Beginning your letter with “To Whom It May
Concern” or “Dear Country
Market”
stands little
44
of
attracting the attention of the right staff
member.
And then, 45
the letter properly. Begin your letter with a
vivid and readable description
of
your
organization?s
work,
and
highlight
a
recent
succ
ess
story.
Continue
with
a
few
general 46
to impress the contact person with your
organization?s efficiency and effectiveness.
Next,
describe
in
full
the 47
project
or
effort
for
which
a
donation
is
needed
and
who
will
benefit. Include all
contact information, including telephone, fax and
email, and end by inviting
the
person
to
contact
you
if
any 48
information
is
needed.
Finally,
hand
on
the
letter
to
colleagues for proofreading and
suggestions.
Keep
careful
records
of
donations
and
send
thank-you
letters.
Donors
often
are
willing
to 49
again
if
they
are
shown
how
their
contribution
was
put
to
use.
Follow-up
letters
can
assist in this effort.
Section B
41
~
49 C E A D J
B H I F
(普陀)
A.
complicated
B.
seldom
C. aimed
D. dangerous
E. change
F.
relative
G.
simple
H. quality
I.
inexperienced
J. ignore
There
are
more
than
almost
two
million
cars
on
the
streets
of
Shanghai.
That?s
not
a
big
number
_41_
to
the
city?s
population
of
23
million,
but
everyone
agrees
that
traffic
is
a
big
problem
here. And many people would argue that it?s not
the number of cars on the road, but the
_42_ of the drivers that is the main
cause of concern.
According
to
one
survey,
37%
of
Shanghai
drivers
have
less
than
three
years
of
driving
experience. Many of these drivers are
middle-aged and have never operated machinery more
_43_
than a washing machine. On the
road, they drive fast when they should drive slow,
_44_ use turn
signals, and make right
turns on red lights without stopping first. And in
the past year, there have
been several
incidents that resulted in pedestrian deaths when
_45_ drivers mistook the gas pedal
for
the brake (
刹车
)pedal.
There are new regulations _46_ at
making it more difficult for people to get a
driver?s license,
but that is only a
partial solution to Shanghai?s traffic problems.
What is really needed is a _47_ in
zty
tvxq
4
drivers? attitudes.
There seems to be a lack o
f concern for
safety on the part of drivers: their own
safety and the safety of others. You
can see this every day as drivers change lanes
aggressively
and _48_ pedestrians at
crosswalks and intersections.
A car is
a great convenience, but it can also be a _49_
weapon. Drivers will have to realize
that before Shanghai?s streets can
become truly safe
.
41-----49 FHABICEJD
(浦东)
A.
inappropriate
F. job-related
Nursing, as a
typically female profession, must deal constantly
with the false impression that
nurses
are there to wait on the position. As nurses, we
are licensed to provide nursing care only.
We
do
not
have
any
legal
or
moral
obligation
to
any
physician.
We
provide
health
teaching,
__41__ physical as
well as emotional problems, coordinate patient-
related services and make all
of our
nursing decisions based upon what is best or
suitable for the patient. If, in any circumstance,
we
feel
that
the
physician?s
order
is
__42__
or
unsafe,
we
have
a
legal
responsibility
to
__43__that order or refuse to carry it
out. Nursing is not a nine-to-five job with every
weekend off.
All
nurses
are
aware
of
that
before
they
enter
the
__44__.
The
emotional
and
physical
stress,
however, which __45__ due to hard
working hours is a prime reason for a lot of the
career __46__.
It
is
sometimes
required
that
we
work
overtime
and
that
we
change
shifts
four
or
five
times
a
month.
That
disturbs
our
personal
lives,
disrupts
our
sleeping
and
eating
habits,
and
isolates
us
from everything except __47__ friends
and activities. The quality of nursing care is
being affected
dramatically by these
situations. Most hospitals are now staffed by new
graduates as experienced
nurses finally
give up trying to change the system. Consumers of
medically-related services have
evidently not been affected enough yet
to demand __48__ in our medical system. But if
__49__
continue
as
predicted,
they
will
find
that
most
critical
hospital
care
will
be
provided
by
new,
inexperienced and sometimes
inadequately-trained nurses.
41~49.
GABIJ
HFDE
(闵行)
A.
blamed
F.
influences
B.
predicted
G.
extinct
C.
demanding
D.
measures
E.
improve
H.
similar
I.
lose
J.
consequences
B. question
C.
inexperienced
D. changes
E. trends
G.
assess
H. dissatisfaction
I.
profession
J.
occurs
The
next
generation
may
lose
the
opportunity
to
swim
over
coral
reefs
(
珊瑚礁
)
or
eat certain
species
of
fish,
scientists
have
warn
ed,
as
the
world?s
oceans
move
into
a
stage
of
widespread extinction because of human 41 such
as overfishing and climate change.
A
report from an international group of marine
experts said that the condition of the world?s
seas
was
worsening
more
quickly
than
had
been 42 .
The
scientists,
who
gathered
at
Oxford
zty tvxq
5
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