钱的英文怎么写-一期愈合
绝密
★
启用前
班
级
姓
名
准
考
证
号
考
场
号
座
位
号
2018
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷
英
语
（二）
本试卷共
12
页。全卷满分
150
分。考试
用时
120
分钟。
< br>★
祝考试顺利
★
注意事项：
1.
答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码
粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用
2B
铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型<
/p>
A
后的方框涂黑。
2.
选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上
的非答题区域均无效。
3.
非选择题
的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿
纸和答题卡上
的非答题区域均无效。
4.
考试结束
后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第
Ⅰ
卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题
时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的
A,B,C
三个选项中选出最
佳选项
，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10 <
/p>
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt?
A.
答案是
C
。
1.
What does the man play?
·
1
·
?
19.15
B.?
9.18 C.?
9.15
A. Sports.
B. Musical instruments.
C. Computer
games.
2. What will the woman probably
do today?
A.
Attend the wedding.
3. What’s the
man’s major?
A. Journalism.
B.
Business.
C.
International relations.
B. Go over her
lessons.
C. Eat out with the man.
4. Where does this conversation take
place?
A. At a
bus stop.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He has been
to the restaurant many times.
B. He heard about the
restaurant from Tom.
C. He intends to try a better
restaurant.
第二节
（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段
对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选
项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
6. Who says organic food tastes better?
A. The man.
B. The woman.
C.
The woman’s friend.
B. At the railway station.
C.
At the airport.
7. What does the woman
suggest doing?
A. Only buying organic products.
B. Trying some
organic vegetables.
C. Asking Joe for advice about food.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。
8. What does the woman think of
washing clothes by herself?
A. Troublesome.
B.
Fun.
C.
Not a big deal.
9. Why will she take
her clothes to the laundry tomorrow?
A. It’s too
tiri
ng to hand-wash sheets.
B. She has too much work to
do.
C. She just heard about
the laundry.
·
2
·
听第
8
段材
料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
10. What happened to
Tony today?
A. He lost his job.
B. He was
criticized by his boss.
C. His vacation
in summer was cancelled.
11. How did he
feel about it?
A. Astonished.
B. Extremely
angry.
C. Sad but not surprised.
12. What is he going to do?
A. Wait to be
called back to the company.
B. Talk with his boss about
his problems.
C. Start to look for a new job.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13<
/p>
至
16
题。
13. Where did chopsticks originate?
A. In Japan.
B. In China.
C.
In Korea.
14. What kind of chopsticks
are often used by ordinary Chinese people?
A.
Wood or bamboo ones.
B. Jade ones.
C.
Plastic ones.
15. Why did ancient kings
and emperors use silver chopsticks?
A. To show
their wealth.
B. To see if their food was
poisoned.
C. To show their
power.
16. What do Chinese people think
knives and forks suggest?
A. Violence.
B. High quality
life.
C.
Gentleness.
听第
10
段
材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17. What course is
English Literature 201?
A. A course on the works of
William Shakespeare.
B. A course on the history of English
literature.
C.
A course on classics of English literature.
18. When will the midterm exam be held?
A.
After Romeo and Juliet.
B. Right after Macbeth.
C. During Week
6.
19. Which of the following is NOT on
the list of books?
·
3
·
A. Hamlet.
B. Macbeth.
C. Henry VI.
20.
What is the talk mainly about?
A. Changes in homework
assignments.
B.
The life of William Shakespeare.
C. William
Shakespeare’s masterpieces.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分<
/p>
40
分）
第一
节（共
15
小题：每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和<
/p>
D
）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该
项涂黑。
A
After two
years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has
reached a conclusion on his selection
of the 100 greatest novels written in
English. Take a look at a few in his list:
The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Banyan
(1678)
A story of a man in
search of truth told with the simple clarity and
beauty of Bunyan’s prose makes
this an
English classic.
Robinson Crusoe by
Daniel Defoe (1719)
By the end of the
19th century, no book in English literary history
had enjoyed more editions and
translations. This world-famous novel
is a complex literature that one cannot resist.
Gulliver’s Tr
avels by
Jonathan Swift (1726)
A great work
that’s been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swift’s
Gulliver’s Travels comes third in our
list of the best novels written in
English.
Clarissa by Samuel Richardson
(1748)
Clarissa
is
a
tragic
heroine,
pressured
by
her
dishonorable
family
to
marry
a
wealthy
man
she
dislikes, in the book that Samuel
Johnson described as “the first book in the world
that shows the knowledge
about the
human heart”.
Tom Jones by
Henry Fielding (1749)
Tom
Jones
is
a
classic
English
novel
that
gets
the
spirit
of
its
age
and
whose
characters
are
well-known since they
have come to represent the society at that time.
·
4
·
Emma by Jane Austen (1816)
Jane Austen’s
Emma
is her most outstanding
work, mixing the best parts of her early books
with a
deep sense of feelings.
The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of
Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)
Edgar Allan Poe’s only
novel—
a classic adventure story with
supernatural elements
—
has
fascinated
and influenced generations
of writers.
21. Which English book has
got the most translations before the 20th century?
A. Robinson Crusoe.
C.
Tom Jones.
B. Gulliver’s
Travels.
D. Emma.
22. What does Samuel Johnson think we
can learn about from the book Clarissa?
A. A love story.
B.
Quarrels in a family.
C. The human
heart.
D. The spirits of the lime.
23. What makes the characters in Tom
Jones famous?
A. Their classic
lifestyles.
B. Their different
nationalities.
C. Their typical spirits
of the age.
D. Their representation of
the society.
B
In our
everyday lives we meet situations in which we take
many things for
granted
（不去重视）
.We
only treasure things when they are
gone. This is a sad truth of human day,I found
myself as a
witness to a similar
situation.
One evening,I left work and
boarded the train. After entering,I noticed
something center
of
the
car
had
a
few
empty
seats
while
both
ends
were
crowded
with
people
standing.I
didn't
pay
much
attention and sat down on one of the
empty seats.I sensed a funny wasn't long before I
noticed a
homeless person sleeping on
three seats in front of was bleeding from his
wasn't anyone
helping him?
His
clothes
were
torn
and
he
was
giving
off
a
strange
with
the
smell,his
eyes
were
·
5
·
dull,watery and onally he
scratched himself and people looked at him as if
he had committed a
the train stopped
at stations and more people came in they covered
their noses and faced away
from the
seats around him were empty.
Suddenly,he began to swear at the
people around him.A plain clothes policeman who
looked like a
construction worker took
out his certificate and showed it to the homeless
officer,not wanting to
touch the
homeless man, told him his rights and directed him
to exit the the officer walked the man
out of the train,the homeless man
turned around and said
A man doesn't
value things until they are he didn't have a
home,at least he had
he has one wants
to help someone who won't help himself.
24. When entering the car,how did the
author feel at first?
A. Annoyed.
C. Sad.
B.
Puzzled.
D. Calm.
25. How
did people react to the homeless man?
A. They caught him and called the
police.
B. They covered him with clean
clothes.
C. They disliked and avoided
him.
D. They stared at him curiously.
26. It can be learned that the
policeman
.
A. was very rude to the
man
B. sent the man back to his
hometown
C. forced the man to leave the
city
D. went off the train with the man
27. What does the author think of the
homeless man?
A. He is a loser of life.
B.
He is worth our respect.
C. He is very
funny.
D. He is a
fearless fighter.
C
3D
printing
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
We
are
now
able
to
create
things
we
need
very
·
6
·
quickly and easily using 3D
printers. But can you imagine printing food?
Some scientists are trying to
revolutionize the dining experience by doing this.
They hope that having
a 3D printer in
the kitchen will be as common as the microwave
oven or blender.
Sci
entists
say that it’ll be quite easy: you simply have to
select a recipe and put the raw food ‘inks’ into
the printer. You can also modify the
instructions to make the food exactly how you want
it. This means that it
would be very
quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious
meals.
Using 3D printers to create your
meals would also be saving the environment. There
would be less
need for traditional
growing, transporting and packaging processes as
food production would be a lot more
efficient. For example, alternative
ingredients(
原料
) such as
proteins from algae, beetroot leaves and insects
could be converted into tasty products.
Printing food could also help people
who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder).
They could
program the printer to print
softer versions of their favorite foods so that
they would not have trouble in
swallowing them.
However,
some people think that a future of 3D food
printing would be a disaster. It could take away
many jobs, including those fro growing,
transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world
where there was
no need for farming or
growing crops and the same tastes could be printed
from a raw “food ink”. Likewise,
traditional cafes and restaurants might
lose business. Also, there are concerns about the
nutritional value of
printed food: is
it really possible to be get the nutrients we need
from food
–
based inks and
gels(
凝胶
)?
What’s
more , cooking and eating together with family and
friends has long been a traditional and
enjoyable activity.
It is
hard to imagine a world
where the
pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be
created at the touch of a button.
28. Which of the following best
describes 3D food printing?
A. Quick
and popular.
B. Easy and efficient.
C. Nutritious and tasty.
D.
Soft and convenient.
29. Why do some
think that 3D food printing would be a disaster?
A. Traditional food would disappear.
·
7
·