应该的英文-mezz
三、段尾设空题
(
2018·
全国
Ⅲ
)
Before there was the written
word
，
there was the language
of expresses love and
hate
，
joy and
sorrow
，
life and
death
，
and everything else in
between.
36
We dance from
Florida to
Alaska
，
from north to south
and sea to dance at
weddings
，
birthdays
，
offic
e parties and just to fill the time.
“
I adore
dancing
，”
says Lester
Bridges
，
the owner of a dance
studio in Iowa.
“
I
can
’
t
imagine
doing
anything
else
with
my
life.
”
Bridges
runs
dance
classes
for
all
ages.
“
Teaching
dance is wonderful.
37
It
’
s great to
watch many of them
，
it
’
s a way of meeting
people and having a social
life.
”
38
“
I can tell you about one
young couple
，”
says Bridges.
“
They
’
re learning to do
traditional arrive
at the class in low spirits and they leave with a
smile.
39
”
So
，
do we dance in
order to make ourselves feel better
，
calmer
，
healthier
？
Andrea Hillier
says<
/p>
，“
Dance
，
like the pattern of a beating
heart
，
is after all these
years
，
I want to get
better and better.
40
I
find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me
I
’
m
alive.
”
A
．
So why do we
dance?
B
．
Dance in
the U
．
everywhere.
C
．
If you like
dancing outdoors
，
come to
America.
D
．
My
older students say it makes them feel young.
E
．
I keep
practicing even when I
’
m
extremely tired.
F
．
Dancing seems
to change their feeling completely.
G
．
They stayed up
all night long singing and dancing.
语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文。跳舞在
美国很常见。本文分析了跳舞的好处，解释了人们学
习舞蹈的原因，同时介绍了不同的人
对舞蹈的热爱。
36
．
答案
B
解析
解本题可用关联逻辑法。空后的
“
We
dance from Florida to
Alaska
，
from north to south
and sea to dance at weddings
，
birthdays
，
offic
e parties and just to fill the time.
”
可知，在
美国到处都有人跳舞，故
B
项符合语境。
37
．
答案
D
解析
解
本题可用词汇锁定法。
D
项中的
the
m
指代
my older students
< br>。
空后的两个
them
也指
代
my older
students
。
38
．
答案
A
解析
解
本题可用关联逻辑法。由本段中的
“
They
arrive
at
the
class
in
low
spirits
and
they
leave with a smile.
”
< br>可知，跳舞可以让原本情绪低落的他们变得开心，故
A
项
(
那么我们为什
么跳舞呢？
)
符合语境。
39
．
答案
F
解析
解
本题可用关联逻辑法。由上句
“
They
arrive
at
the
class
in
low
spirits
and
they
leave
with
a
smile.
”
可知，他们跳完舞后，精神状态
发生了很大的变化。故
F
项
(
舞蹈似乎完全改
变了他们的情绪
)
符合语境。
40
．
答案
E
解析
解
本题可用关联逻辑法。
由空后的
“
I
find it hard to stop
！
”
可知
E
项
(
我即使在极其疲
惫的时候，也坚持练习
)
符合语境。
一、题型解读
段尾设空题常见题型有
：
(1)
总结句：总结本段内容。
(2
)
过渡句或细节句。
二、解题技巧
1
．
总结句
(1)
找关键语句：重点阅读空前一、二句，确定关键词。
(2)
确定信号词：在选项中查找表结果
、结论、总结等的词语，如
therefore
，
thus
，
in
short
，
to
conclude
等。
(3)
注意转折关系：利用选项中表示转折或对比的关联词确定选项内容与前
文是否对立。
(4)
注意并列关系：
利用选项中含有并列关系的词，与前文相似句式或词汇复现等解题线索。
例如：
【
真题感悟】
中第<
/p>
39
题就属于总结句，
根据前句“
They arrive at the class in low spirits
and
they leave with a smile.
”可知，他们的情绪彻底改变了，故选
F
。
2
．
过渡句
如果选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，应考虑下一段开头句，看是否能与选项衔接。
A
(2018·
贵州黔东南州二模
)
Most students seem to have
1
considerable
“
test
anxiety
”．
1
If
you do this
，
you will
not be able to show what you are really
able to accomplish.
Here are some
suggestions that you
should consider.
2
Waiting until the night
before a test to start studying is likely to
6
spike
your d of
waiting until the last
minute
，
start studying as
soon as a test is several days or even
a week to prepare
，
you
’
ll feel more relaxed
because you have plenty of time to learn the
material.
Organize your
materials.
It
’
s important to
gather all of your
materials
，
including your boo
ks
，
notes
，
< br>and other studying
tools before the
big g them all in order and handy is a great way
to make sure that you
can reference and
cross-reference them.
3
Review your
notes each night.
Reviewing
your notes daily will help you to organize the
material for
’
t expect
that your understanding will come
during the lecture.
4
You need to
spend time thinking about
the course
outside of class.
Get a good
night
’
s sleep before the
exam.
2
Staying
up
too late studying the night before
an exam is a bad idea
，
in
you do just
one
thing
，
this is
it
：
get enough sleep the
night before your
，
particularly deep
sleep
，
is
7
critical
for
memory it a practice to get a good
night
’
s rest after any
5
intense
day of learning and studying.
5
A
．
Draw up a
schedule.
B
．
Learning simply
doesn
’
t work that way.
C
．
Leave yourself
plenty of time for studying.
D
．
Most students
suffer mental illness when preparing for a test.
E
．
It will help
your brain to retain as much information as
possible.
F
．
Many
talk themselves out of doing well before they even
have the exam.
G
．
This will also
make your life a lot easier when you get heavy
into your studying.
语篇解读
文章主要介绍了克服考试焦虑症的方法。
1
．
答案
F
解析
根
据前句可知，大多数学生会有考试焦虑，后句说如果这样的话，可见前句还是说考
试焦虑
的问题，
所以
F
项合适。
很多学生在考试前心理暗示自己会做不好。
如果是这样的话，
你将不可能展示出自己真正能够做到的。
2
．
答案
C
解析
此
空为段落小标题。根据下文
“
Instead of
waiting until the last
minute
，
start studying as
soon as a test is scheduled.
”
可知，此处建议平时要留出足够的时间学习。
3
．
答案
G
解析
根据主题句
“
Organize
your materials.
”
以及前文
< br>“
Keeping them all in order and handy
is a great way to make sure that you
can reference and cross-reference them.
”
可知，此处表示把
一切物品准备好的好处，因此
G
项正确。
4
．
答案
B
解析
根
据前句
“
Don
’
t expect that your understanding will come during the lecture.
”
可知，
此
处建议要经常复习，不要指望在听课中就能全部掌握，那样是不起效的。
5
．
答案
E
解析
根据主题句
“
Get a good
night
’
s sleep before the exa
m.
”
和前句
“
Make it a practice to
get a good
night
’
s rest after any
intense day of learning and studying.
”<
/p>
可知，
此处是说考前睡好
的作用。
B
(2018·
安徽马鞍山质监
)
Brush
，
ink
，
inkstone and paper are known as the
Four Treasures of the Scholars Studio.
6
The
brush
pen
was
used
as
early
as
the
seventh
or
sixth
century
holder
is
usually
made
of
ent
from
the
pen
we
use
today
，
the
tip
of
the
brush
pen
is
soft
and
big.
7
The
animal
hair
used
is
extremely
important
to
the
quality
of
the
brush
，
but
the
material for the holder
is relatively less important.
The brush was used with
ink
，
basically
made from pine
soot(
松烟
)or
lampblack and glue
with
many
other
kinds
of
3
additives
.
8
A
writer
then
rubs
the
dry
ink
stick
against
an
inkstone
，
a
polished
and
often
4
decorative
piece
of
stone
with
a
shallow
bowl
carved
into
one
is added to the shallow
bowl
，
while the writer moves
the ink stick in a circular motion to
form dark
，
liquid
ink.
9
Archaeological(
考
古学的
)
evidence
shows
paper
was
invented
around
the
first
century
used materials such as raw
hemp(
生麻
) and tree bark to
produce paper.
10
By the
third century paper was already widely
used instead of traditional writing materials such
as bamboo
slips and silks.
A
．
It is usually
made of wolf
，
rabbit
，
or goat hair.
B
．
Brush pens were
used to write and paint as well.
C
．
Ink is kept as
a solid
，
dry stick until
ready for use.
D
．
In the
past
，
the scholar-official
class used these treasures as tools of writing.
E
．
Since these
materials were readily
available
，
paper was
inexpensive to produce.
F
．
So some
inkstones with fine decorations can fetch really
high prices on the market.
G
．
When a desired
blackness of ink is
reached
，
the writer then uses
the brush to lift the ink directly
from
the inkstone.
语篇解读
笔、墨、纸、砚被称为中国的
“
文房四宝
< br>”
，是古代写作的工具。本文简单介绍
了文房四宝是如何
制作而成的。
6
．
答案
D
解析
根
据上文可知，笔、墨、纸、砚被称为
“
文房四宝
”
。根据下文介绍的文房四宝是如
何制作而成的可知，
本句起承上启下的作用，故
D
项
(
过去士大夫阶层把这些宝物作为写作
的工具。
)
符合题意，故选
D
项。
7
．
答案
A
解析
根据上句
“
Different
from the pen we use
today
，
the tip of the brush
pen is soft and big.
”
及下句
“
The animal hair used is
extremely important to the quality of the brush...
”
可知，毛笔是
用动物的毛做的，
分析选项可知本段中的
“
The
animal hair
”
与
A
项中的
“
wolf
，
rabbit
，
or goat
hair
”
相呼应，故选
< br>A
项。
8
．
答案
C
解析
根
据此空前后内容可知，本空讲述毛笔用的墨是固体的，用时加水磨成。分析选项可
知
C
项所说的和研墨有关，故选
C
项。
9
．
答案
G
解析
根
据上一句内容可知，墨水研成了之后，自然就是用毛笔直接浸入墨水中再写字。分
析选项
可知
G
项符合题意。
10
．
答案
E
解析
本
段是讲述纸的发明，只有
E
项与纸有关。再看空前的内容
“
人们使用原料如生麻和
树皮造纸
”
可知，麻与树皮是现成的，所以这样造纸的成本很便宜。故
E
项符合题意。
Ⅰ
.
障碍词汇突破
(
一
)
阅读下
列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思
1
．
He will stand
to get a considerable profit through the
speculations(
投机活动
) in
lands.
相当大的
2
．
I will make
this computer work even if I have to stay up all
night.
熬夜，不睡觉
3
．
An additive is
a substance which is added in small amounts to
foods or other things in order to
improve them or to make them last
longer.
添加剂
4
．
The curtains
are for purely decorative purposes and do not open
or close.
装饰的
5
．
The intense
exams are over
；
it
’
s time for us to
relax.
紧张的
(
二
)
同义词语替换
6
．
The US dollar
spiked to a three-month /leaped
(
三
)
一词多义
7
．
cri
tical
批评的，批判的；重要的；危急的
(1)He was a I discovered was his
critical writings.
批评的，批判的
(2)What you eat and
drink
，
from childhood
on
，
is critical to the amount
of calcium in your bones.
重要的
(3)The German
authorities are considering an airlift if the
situation becomes
critical.
危急的
Ⅱ
.
长难句理解
1
．
If you do
this
，
you will not be able to
show what you are really able to accomplish.
[
句式分析
]
本句话为复合句，主句是
you will not be
able to show what you are really able to
accomplish
，里面含有宾语从句
what
you are really able to
accomplish
；
If you do
this
为条件状
语从句。
[
精美译文
]
如果是这样的话，你将不可能展示出自己真正能够做到的。
2
．
The animal hair
used is extremely important to the quality of the
brush
，
but the material for
the
holder is relatively less
important.
[
句式分析
]
本句是并列句，
由并列连词
but
连接。
第一个简单句是主系表结构，
use
d
为过去
分词作后置定语；第二个简单句也是主系表结构。
[
精美译文
]
被用来做毛笔的动物的毛对于毛笔的质量是极其重要的，但是制作笔杆的材料
相对来说不是很重要。
专题强化练
(
二十八
)
Ⅰ
.
七选五
A
(2018·
浙江金华名校统练
)
How Parents Can Help with Cyberbullying
(
网络欺凌
)?
43% of kids have been bullied in four
has had it happen more than once.70% of
students report seeing frequent
bullying studies suggest that cyberbullying has
become
a serious problem worldwide and
makes many kids suffer.
1
Let teachers
know about the schools have
protocols(
协议
) for responding
to
reporting the
problem
，
let your children
know what you want to do so that
you
can make a plan that makes you both feel
comfortable.
Encourage your children
not to respond to
cyberbullying
，
because doing
so just fuels the fire
and makes the
situation worse.
2
Instead
，
you
should keep the threatening messages
，
pictures
，
and
texts
，
which can be used as
evidence for the bully
’
s par
ents
，
school
，
or even the police.
Limit your
kids
’
access to the
hurtful
，
many kids who are
bullied can
’
t
resist
the
temptation(
诱惑
)
to
check
websites
or
phones
to
see
if
there
are
new
messages.
3
Many
websites
and
smartphones
include
parental
control
options
that
allow
parents
to
control kids
’
online life.
4
Follow
your
children
on
social
media
sites
，
but
do
not
make
comments
or
post
anything on your
children
’
s their postings
and be aware of what they do online.
Teach them how to keep safe age them to
safeguard them never
to post address
or whereabouts online.
5
And also tell
them why it
’
s a bad idea to
share it
online.
A
．
Know your
kids
’
online world.
B
．
But that
doesn
’
t mean you can do
nothing.
C
．
Remind
your kids of the seriousness of cyberbullying.
D
．
Make sure your
kids figure out what to do about it.
E
．
Talk to them
about the importance of private information.
F
．
So if you know
how to deal with it
，
things
will get much better.
G
．
Keep the
computer in a public place and set limits on the
use of cell phones.
语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了父母帮助孩子应对网络欺凌的几种方法。
1
．
答案
F
解析
根据上文的
“
Many
studies...makes many kids suffer.
”
和下文作者提出的几种父母帮助
孩子应对网络欺凌的方法可知，空处应填一
个承上启下的句子，故
F
项
“
所以如果你知道如
何应对网络欺凌，事情将会好很多
”
符合语境。
2
．
答案
B
解析
根据上文的
“
Encourage
your children not to respond to
cyberbullying
，
because doing
so
just
fuels
the
fire
and
makes
the
situation
wor
se.
”
和下文的
“
< br>Instead
，
you
should
keep
the
threatening messages
，
pictures
，
and
texts
，
which can be used as e
vidence
”
可知，
空处所填的句
子既应承接上文，又应同下文构成转折，故
B
< br>项
“
但是那并不意味着你无计可施
”
符合语境。
3
．
答案
G
解析
根据本段的主旨句
“
Limit
your
kids
’
access
to
the
Internet.
”
以及空处上下文的内容
可知，
G
项
“
将电脑放在公共场所并限制手机的使用
”
符合语境。
4
．
答案
A
解析
根
据空处下文的内容可知，
本段主要讲的是要了解孩子的网络世界，
故
A
项符合语境。
5
．
答案
E
解析
根据本段的主旨句
“
Teach
them how to keep safe online.
”
和下文的
“
And also tell them
why it
’
s a bad
idea to share it online.
”
可知，
E
项
“
告诉他
们私人信息的重要性
”
符合语境。
且<
/p>
“
share it online
”<
/p>
中的
“
it
”<
/p>
指的就是
“
private
information
”
。
B
(2018·
浙江联盟联考
)
Tolerance means tolerating or putting
up with differences.
6
This concept
means different
things to different
people
，
but it is when
something is disagreeable that tolerance is
expected
，
and in
more politically correct
cultures
，
demanded.
7
A
person
might
fully
disagree
with
others
on
any
issue
，
while
at
the
same
time
respecting those with
different opinions and treating them with eement
alone does not
equal intolerance.
One problem is the fact that this
respect is sometimes who disagree with a
应该的英文-mezz
应该的英文-mezz
应该的英文-mezz
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应该的英文-mezz
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