perhaps是什么意思-vitamina
2017
年
12
p>
月大学英语四级真题及答案
(
第三套
)
Part I Writing
(25 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are
allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay
onhow to best handle the relationshop
between teachers and students.
You should write at least
120 words but no more than 180 words.
Part II Listening Comprehension (25
minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this
section, you will hear three news reports. At the
end of
each news report, you will hear
two or three questions. Both the news report and
the questions will be spoken only once.
After you hear a question, you must choose
the best answer from the four choices
marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1
with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based
on the news report you have just heard.
1. A) Her
friend Erika. C) Her grandfather.
B) Her little brother. D)
Her grandmother.
2. A) By taking pictures for passers-
by. C) By selling lemonade and pictures.
B) By working
part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on
social media.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news
report you have just heard.
3. A) Finding cheaper ways
of highway construction.
B) Generating electric power for
passing vehicles.
C) Providing clean energy to five
million people.
D) Testing the efficiency of the new
solar panel.
4.
A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural
elements.
B)
They can be laid right on top of existing
highways.
C)
They are only about half an inch thick.
D) They are
made from cheap materials.
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news
report you have just heard.
5. A) Endless fighting in
the region. C) Inadequate funding for research.
B) The hazards
from the desert. D) The lack of clues about the
species.
6. A)
To observe the wildlife in the two national parks.
B) To identify
the reasons for the lions
’
disappearance.
C) To study the habitat of lions in
Sudan and Ethiopia.
D) To find evidence of the existence of
the
“
lost
lions
”
.
7. A) Lions walking. C)
Some camping facilities.
B) Lions
’
tracks.
D) Traps set by local hunters
Section
B
Directions
:
In
this section, you will hear two long
conversations. At the end
of each
conversation, you will hear four questions. Both
the conversation and the
questions will
be spoken only once. After you hear a question,
you must choose the
best answer from
the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then
mark the
corresponding letter on Answer
Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 8 to
11 are based on the conversation you have just
heard.
8. A)
Her
‘
lucky
birthday
’
. C) Her wedding
anniversary.
B)
A call from her dad. D) A special gift from the
man.
9. A) Gave
her a big model plane. C) Took her on a trip
overseas.
B)
Bought her a good necklace. D) Threw her a
surprise party.
10. A) The gift her husband has bought.
B) The trip her
husband has planned.
C) What has been troubling her husband.
D) What her
husband and the man are up to.
11. A) He will be glad to
be a guide for the couple
’
s
holiday trip.
B) He will tell the women the secret if
her husband agrees.
C) He is eager to learn how the
couple
’
s holiday turns out.
D) He wants to
find out about the couple
’
s
holiday plan.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the
conversation you have just heard.
12. A) They are sensitive
to the dynamics of a negotiation.
B) They see the importance
of making compromises.
C) They know when to adopt a tough
attitude.
D)
They take the rival
’
s
attitude into account.
13. A) They know how to adapt. C) They
know when to make compromises.
B) They know when to stop.
D) They know how to control their emotion.
14. A) They are
patient. C) They learn quickly.
B) They are good at
expression. D) They uphold their principles.
15. A) Make
clear one's intentions. C) Formulate one's
strategy.
B)
Clarify items of negotiation. D) Get to know the
other side.
Section C
Directions: In
this section, you will hear three passages. At the
end of each
passage, you will
hear
three
or
four
questions.
Both
the
passage
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once. After you hear a question, you
must choose the best answer from the four
choices marked
A), B), C), D). Then mark the corresponding letter
on Answer
Sheet
1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to
18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) When
America's earliest space program started.
B) When the
International Space Station was built.
C) How many space shuttle
missions there will be.
D) How space research benefits people
on Earth.
17.
A) They accurately calculated the speed of the
orbiting shuttles.
B) They developed objects for
astronauts to use in outer space.
C) They tried to meet
astronauts' specific requirements.
D) They tried to make best
use of the latest technology.
18. A) They are extremely
accurate. C) They were first made in space.
B) They are
expensive to make. D) They were invented in the
1970s.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the
passage you have just heard.
19. A) It was when her
ancestors came to America.
B) People had plenty of land to
cultivate then.
C) It marked the beginning of something
new.
D)
Everything was natural and genuine then.
20.
A)
They
believed
in
working
for
goals.
C)
They
had
all
kinds
of
entertainment.
B)
They
enjoyed
living
a
living
a
life
of
ease.
D)
They
were
known
to
be
creative.
21. A) Chatting with her
ancestors. C) Polishing all the silver work.
B) Furnishing
her country house. D) Doing needlework by the
fire.
Questions
22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just
heard.
22.
A)
Use
a
map
to
identify
your
location.
C)
Sit
down
and
try
to
calm
yourself.
B)
Call
your
family
or
friends
for
help.
D)
Try
to
follow
your
footprints
back.
23. A) You may find a way out without
your knowing it.
B) You may expose yourself to
unexpected dangers.
C) You may get drowned in a sudden
flood.
D) You
may end up entering a wonderland.
24. A) Look for food. C)
Start a fire.
B) Wait patiently. D) Walk uphill.
25. A) Inform
somebody of your plan. C) Check the local weather.
B) Prepare
enough food and drink. D) Find a map and a
compass.
Part
Ⅲ
Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes )
Section C
Directions:There are 2 passages in this
section. Each passage is followed by
some questions or unfinished
statements. For each of them there are four
choices
marked A), B), C) and D). You
should decide on the best choice and mark the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet
2with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46
and 50 are based on the following passage.
Aging happens
to all of us, and is generally thought of as a
natural part of
life. It would seem
silly to call such a thing a
“
disease.
”
On the other hand,
scientists are increasingly learning that aging
and
biological age are two different
things, and that the former is a key risk factor
for conditions such as heart disease,
cancer and many more. In that light, aging
itself might be seen as something
treatable, the way you would treat high blood
pressure or a vitamin deficiency.
Biophysicist
Alex
Zhavoronkov
believes
that
aging
should
be
considered
a
disease.
He
said
that
describing
aging
as
a
disease
creates
incentives
to
develop
treatments.
“
It
unties the hands of the
pharmaceutical(
制药的
)industry
so that they can
begin treating the
disease and not just the side
effects,
”
he said.
“
Right
now,
people
think
of
aging
as
natural
and
something
you
can
’
t
control,
”
he
said.
“
IN
academic
circles,
people
take
aging
research
as
just
an
interest
area
where
they
can
try
to
develop
interventions.
The
medical
community
also
takes
aging
for
granted,
and
can
do
nothing
about
it
except
keep
people
within
a
certain
health
range.”
But if aging
were recognized as a disease, he
said,
“
It would attract
funding
and change the way we do health
care. What matters is understand that aging is
curable.
”
“
It
was always known that the body accumulates
damage,
”
he added.
“
The only
way
to
cure
aging
is
to
find
ways
to
repair
that
damage.
I
think
of
it
as
preventive
medicine for age-related
conditions.
”
Leonard Hayflick, a
professor at the University of California, San
Francisco,
said the idea that aging can
be cured implies the human lifespancan be
increased,
which some researchers
suggest is possible. Hayflick is not among them.
“
The
re
’
re
many
people
who
recover
from
cancer,
stroke,
or
heart
disease.
But
they
continue
to
age,
because
aging
is
separate
from
their
disease,
”
Hayflick
said.
“
Even if
those causes of death were eliminated, life
expectancy would still not
go much
beyond
92 years.”
46. Whatdo
people generally believe about aging?
A) It should cause not
alarm whatsoever.
B) They just cannot do anything about
it.
C) It
should be regardedas a kind of disease.
D) They can
delay it with advances in science.
do many scientists view
aging now?
A)
It might be prevented and treated. C)
It
results from a vitamin deficiency.
B) It can be as
risky as heart disease. D) It is an irreversible
biological
process.
48. What does Alex
Zhavoronkov think of
“
describing aging as a
disease
”
?
A) It will prompt people to
take aging more seriously.
B) It will greatly help reduce the side
effects of aging.
C) It will free pharmacists from the
conventional beliefs about aging.
D) It will motivate doctors
and pharmacists to find ways to treat aging.
49. What do we
learn about the medical community?
A) They now have a strong
interest in research on aging.
B) They differ from the
academic circles in their view on aging.
C) They can
contribute to people
’
s
health only to a limited extent.
D) They have ways to
intervene in people
’
s aging
process.
50.
What does Professor Leonard Hayflick believe?
A) The human
lifespan cannot be prolonged.
B) Aging is hardly
separable from disease.
C) Few people can live up to the age of
92.
perhaps是什么意思-vitamina
perhaps是什么意思-vitamina
perhaps是什么意思-vitamina
perhaps是什么意思-vitamina
perhaps是什么意思-vitamina
perhaps是什么意思-vitamina
perhaps是什么意思-vitamina
perhaps是什么意思-vitamina
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