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Unit 4
–
Section A
?
Language Focus
–
Words in Use
1.
When the
police caught up with him, Mr. Foster had
to(confess) that he'd broken the speed
limit.
2.
Whenever my boss makes a decision that
I don't agree with, I tell him what I really
think,
though it's(tempting) to make
him happy by telling him his ideas are always
right.
3.
As can be probably
perceived, a manned trip to Mars may
soon(commence) since scientists
have
achieved the manned moon mission.
4.
A
number
of
countries
are(coordinating)
their
efforts
to
send
out
food
to
the
area
worst
affected by the flood.
5.
State governments and the
colleges themselves have(granted) financial help
to students with
special abilities and
those with financial needs.
6.
The committee agreed that his
papers(deserved) a wider circulation because of
their essential
and fundamental
interest to a larger audience.
7.
The
anger
and
frustration(displayed)
by
the
local
people
who
do
not
understand
what
is
happening to them will be
a terrible and dangerous force.
8.
Americans defend the right to obtain a
gun, and they have(consequently) been willing to
turn
a blind eye to the harm that
people owning guns have caused.
9.
As the finance ministry rejected the
deal for its
the European Commission
that this deal was against the law.
10.
Dogs cannot distinguish the color of
traffic lights, so the master must make the
decision of
when it is safe to(proceed)
across the road.
?
Word Building
1.
content
2.
compressed
3.
complicated
4.
identify
5.
justify
6.
qualify
7.
illustrate
8.
exhibition
9.
extend
10.
interpret
11.
plant
12.
perceive
1.
contented
2.
compress
3.
complicate
4.
identification
/ identified
5.
justification / justified
6.
qualification
/ qualified
7.
illustration / illustrated
8.
exhibit
9.
extension /
extended
10.
interpretation / interpretated
11.
plantation /
planted
12.
perception / perceived
1.
Employers have found that
many young competitors have the basic and
best(qualifications)
for success and
they are intelligent, creative, and hard-working.
2.
Since parents are usually
the major source of social support in early life,
a child's(perception)
of parental love
may have important effects on their life.
3.
The storm was the most
powerful to hit Hawaii this century. It greatly
destroyed sugar and
coffee(plantations)
.
4.
Scientists have
developed through hard work a new material that
cannot be(compressed) even
under
extremely high pressure.
5.
Law students tend to become highly
concerned with matters of proper procedure
and(exhibit)
an increased tendency to
reason.
6.
He was a greedy
person and never felt(contented) with what he had,
so he could hardly make
any close
friends.
7.
Your
fashion
choices
make
a
statement
about
your
interests
or
intentions,
and
these
statements are subject
to cultural(interpretation) .
8.
Both sides of the negotiation should
create conditions for the peaceful resolution of
the issue
and avoid taking actions that
would(complicate) the situation further.
9.
The
architecture
students
could
not
understand
their
professor's(illustration)
of
the
new
library
structure until he showed them the plans.
10.
After
an
analysis
of
his
personality,
I
realized
that
his
stories
were
a(n)(extension)
of
his
desires to rise to
higher and higher positions.
11.
Car manufacturers stamp
vehicle(identification) numbers at several
locations on new cars to
help track
down the vehicles in case they are stolen.
12.
The defense lawyer gave
many excellent examples to show that the police
officer had acted
in self-defense and
shot the man with(justification) .
?
Banked Cloze
Traditional dating is a self-paced,
general meeting of two people. The two usually(1)
(commence)
with spending extra time
together, getting to know one another and seeing
how (2) (tempting) they
could be to
each other. A good example is a man meeting a
woman and sensing her (3) (charm).
He
then extends a formal invitation for a date. With
traditional dating, you get to go at a steady
pace, (4) (allowing) yourself and your
date to get to know each other through extensive
contact.
There
are
many
(5)
(components)
that
can
be
expected
from
traditional
dates.
Men,
who
are
supposed
to
(6)
(display)
these
traditional
values,
will
open
the
door
for
the
woman,
stand
up
when she leaves the
table, pay for everything, and (7) (proceed) to
the next move. In the1950s, a
man
would
usually
ask
a
woman
out
several
days
ahead
for
a
specific
date
and
time.
If
she
accepted, they would (8) (arrange) for
a time to pick her up. He would then take her to a
dinner
and a movie.
Today the rules of traditional dating
are less clear. Twenty years ago, if a young lady
asked a men
out
on
a
date,
it
was
thought
to
be
(9)
(weird).
Now,
women
are
being
encouraged
to
take
the
initiative and ask men out. A date may
consist of a brief meeting at a
café
or a trip to the (10)
(local) art museum. Men often pay on
the first date, but the woman may offer to go
Dutch. The
traditional dating style has
been found much less common now.
?
Language Focus
–
Expressions in Use
1.
She
authorized her partner to carry out the daily
responsibilities(on her behalf) when she was
on her business trip.
2.
On hearing the latest news about your
mother's ill health, I(took the liberty of)
canceling your
reservation at the
Sheraton.
3.
There
was
an
obvious
indication
that
the
police
who
have
to
enforce
the
new
law
were
not(immune to) the
general discontent.
4.
When
she heard of her failure in the experiment, her
eyes(were filled with) tears; whether it
was of shame, frustration, or grief was
difficult to tell.
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