gravitas-sylph
绝密
★
启用前
2013
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
(
新课标Ⅱ卷
)
英
语
本试卷分第
Ⅰ
卷（选择题）和第
Ⅱ
卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第
Ⅰ
卷
注意事项：
1.
答第
Ⅰ
卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题
卡上。
2.
选出每小题答案后，用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再
选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分
< br>英语知识运用
(
共两节，满分
4
5
分
)
第一节
单项填空
(
共
15
小题
:
每小题
1
分，满分
15
分
)
从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂
黑。
例
:It
is
generally
considered
unwise
to
give
a
child
he
or
she
wants.
A.
however
答案是
B
。
【
2013
新课标
II
卷】
1
．
--I'm sorry I made a mistake!
--
Nobody is perfect.
A. Take
your time
B. You're right
【答案】
D
【解析】考查交际用语。
根据后句“人无完人”可知，前一个人犯错误了，应叫他
take it
easy
（放松）
。
【
2013
新课标
II
卷】
2. Would you like to
with us to the film
tonight?
A. come along
【答案】
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨
析。根据句意，与我们一道去看电影，故选
A
。
come along
with…
与
…
一道。
【
2013
新课标
II
卷】
3. I was glad to meet Jenny again,
I
didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but
B.
and
【答案】
A
【解析】考查并
列连词。根据句意：再次见到
Jenny
我很高兴，但我不想整
天都和她一起度过。
C. so
D. or
B. come off
C. come across
D. come through
C. Whatever
you say
D. Take it easy
B. whatever
C. whichever
D.
whenever
【
2013
新课标
II
卷】
4
. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_
I would be
staying.
A. what
【答案】
C
【解析】考查定语从句。
定语从句中
stay
为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副
词；先行词为
house
，
指地点，故
用关系副词
where
。
【
2013
新课标
II<
/p>
卷】
5.I got to the office
earlier that day,
the 7:30 train
from Paddington
A. caught
B. to have caught
C. to catch
D.
having caught
【答案】
D
< br>【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了
7:30
的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车
发生在到办公室之前，且与主语
I
之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。
【
2013
新课标
II
卷】
6. Since nobody
gave him any help, he
have done the
research on his own.
A. can
B. must
C. would
D.
need
【答案】
B
【解析】考查
情态动词。根据句意，由于没人帮他，因此他定是一个人做的那个调查。情态动词
mus
t
表
肯定推测。故选
B
。
【
2013
新课标
II
卷】
7. We
very early so we packed the
night before.
A. leave
B.
had left
C.
were leaving
left
【答案】
C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据
so
后的并列句“我
们前一天晚上就打好包了”
，可知，
“我们会很早离开”
，
故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选
C
。
【
201
3
新课标
II
卷】
8. The watch was very good, and he
20 percent down
for it.
A. paid
B. cost
C.
bought
D. spent
【答案】
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。短语
pay some money
for sth
。故答案选
A
。
【
2013
新课标
II
卷】
9. It may not
be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put
forward, we
’
ll make do with
it.
A. a good one
B.
a better one
C.
the best one
D.
a best one
【答案】
B
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们
会设法应付的。根据句意用比较级。
【
2013
新课标
II
卷】
10. It was only after he had read the
papers
Mr. Gross realized the task
before him was
B. when
C. where
D. which
extremely difficult to
complete.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查强调句。
题干可还原为：
Mr. Gross
realized the task before him was extremely
difficult to complete
only after he had
read the papers
，即可判断为强调句，因此填
that
。
【
2013
新课标
II
卷】
11 A serious study of physics is impossible
some knowledge of
mathematics.
A. against
B. before
C. beyond
D. without
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查介词。
根据句意，
如果没有一点数学知识，
要认真研究物理是不可能的。
故选
D
（如果没有）
.
【
2
013
新课标
II
卷】
12. Only by increasing the number of doctors
by 50 percent
properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients
B. can the patients be
treated
C. the patients can be treated
D. treated can be the patients
【答案】
B
【解析】考查倒装句。<
/p>
Only+
状语（从句）提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，即
将助动词
can
放于主
语
the patients
之前，故答案选
B
。
【
2013
新课标
II
卷】
and
half hours of discussion took us up to
midnight, and
break for cheese,
chocolate
and tea with sugar.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C.
不填；
the
D.
a;
不填
【答案】
A
【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“四个半”应用
four
and a half
；短语
a break
< br>表示“休息一会儿”
，故答案
选
A
。
【
20
13
新课标
II
卷】
< br>14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we
can’t do
.
A. others
B. either
C. another
D.
both
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查代词。
根据句意：
这是一个只能二选一
的处境——我们可以今年买一辆新车，
或我们去度假，
但是我们
不可能两件事都做，
not
…
both
表不完全否定。故选
D
。
【
2013
新课标
II
卷】
15. -Are you
sure you won't come for a drink with us?
-
, if you insist
A. Not at all
B. It depends
C.
All right then
D.I don't
care
【答案】
C
【解析】考查交际用语。根据第二个人的回答，
“如果你坚持的话”
，可知应表示勉强赞同，故选
C
。
第二节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项
(A
< br>、
B
、
C
和
D)
中选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New
Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the
arts, But people in the
streets
16
him, especially those who
are
17
.
For those people, he is
18
?
He looks like any other businessman,
wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase
(
公文箱
). But he's
19 _. His
briefcase always
has some gloves
。
In
winter,
erg
does
not
20
like
other
New
Yorkers,
who
look
at
the
sidewalk
and
21
the
street. He
looks around at
22
.He stops
when he
23
someone with no gloves. He
gives them a pair and
then he
24
,looking for more people with cold
25
.
On
winter
days,
erg
26
gloves.
During
the
rest
of
the
year,
he
27
gloves.
People
who
have heard about him
28
him gloves, and he has many in his
apartment.
Mr. Greenberg
29
doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor
New Yorkers know him and
30
his behavior. But people
who don't know him are sometimes
31
him. They don't
realize that he just wants
to make them
32
.
It
runs
in
the
33
.Michael's
father
always
helped
the
poor
as
he
believed
it
made
everyone
happier.
Michael Greenberg
feels the
34
.A pair of
gloves may be a
35
thing, but it can make a big difference
in winter.
16.A..know about
17. A. old
18. A. job
B. learn from
B. busy
B. name
C. cheer for
D.
look after
D. poor
C. kind
C.
chance
C.
crazy
C. feel
D. message
D. curious
D. dress
B. different
B. sound
over
22. A. cars
B. drive along
B. people
B .chooses
C.
hurry down
D. keep off
C.
street numbers
D. traffic lights
C. greets
D.
sees
up
B. hangs out
C. moves on
D. turns around
B.
ears
C. faces
D. eyes
26. A. searches for
27. A. borrows
28. A. call
B.
stores up
B. sells
B. send
C. gives away
D. puts on
D. buys
D. show
D. enjoyed
C. returns
C.
lend
C. began
29. A. delayed
B. remembered
tand
for
B.
dislike
C. study
C. proud of
D.
excuse
D. surprised by
D.
happy
D. company
D. cold
D
comforting
B. satisfied with
B. rich
C. special
B. family
C. neighborhood
C. same
B. pain
B. useful
C. delightful
16.
【答案】
A
< br>【解析】街上的人都知道他。
A
了解，知道
…
.
的情况；
B
向
…
.
学习；
C
为
…
.
加油；
D
照顾。故选
A
。
17.
【答案】
D
【解析】根据第六段话
Many New Yorkers
know him
可知，尤其是穷人们，对他很熟悉。故选
D<
/p>
。
18.
【答案】
B
< br>【解析】那些穷人叫他“
Gloves
”
Greenberg
，它是怎样获得这个称号的呢？故选
B
。
19.
【答案】
B
< br>【解析】他看起来和其他人一样，穿西装提公文箱，但和别人不一样。根据
but
可知表转折，故选
B
。
20.
【答案】
A
【解析】
Mr. Greenberg
不像其他纽约人一样，
其他人是看看人行道，
然后就穿过马路。
而
act
表示
“行为”
，
故选
A
。
21.
【答案】
C
【解析】
who look
…
引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为
other New Yorkers
，其他纽约人的做法是看一下人
行道，接着驶过马路。
A
穿过；
B
沿着
…
开；
D
远离；故选
C
。
22.
【答案】
B
【解析】根据下一句可知，
Mr. Greenberg
环顾四周，看有没有没戴手套的人，故选
B
。
23.
【答案】
D
< br>【解析】当看到有人没戴手套时，他就会停下来。故选
D
。
24.
【答案】
C
【解析】根据
looking for more
people
可知，
Mr. Greenberg
继续前行，寻找没带手套的人。短语
hold
up
举
起，支撑，耽搁；
hang
out
闲逛；
move
on
继续前进；
turn around
转身，好转。故选
C
。
25.
【答案】
A
< br>【解析】他沿街发放手套，他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人，故选
A
< br>。
26.
【答案】
C
【解析】
search
for
搜寻，寻找；
store
up
储存；
give
away
分发；
put on
穿上。在
冬天里，他发放手套，故
选
C
。
27.
【答案】
D
【解析】他冬天发手套，过了冬天就买手套，以备冬天发放。故选
D
。
28.
【答案】
B
【解析】
send
sb
sth
寄给某人某物，认识他的人都会给他寄去手套，结果，他的公寓里就
有了很多手套，
故选
B
。
29.
【答案】
C
【解析】他是
21
年前开始做这件事的，<
/p>
begin doing
开始做，故选
C
。
30.
【答案】
A
< br>【解析】根据下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行为。
A
理解；
B
不喜欢；
C
研究；
D
原谅。故选
A
。
31.
【答案
】
根据上一句可知，
不知道他的人，
会
不理解他所做的事情。
A
为
…
感到遗憾；
B
对
…
感到满意；
C
为
…
感到自豪；
D
对
…
感到惊讶。故选
D
。
【解析】
32.
【答案】
D
< br>【解析】那些不理解的人没意识到他只是让他们那些穷人快乐，根据最末一段
it
made everyone happier
可
知，此处填<
/p>
happy
。故选
D
。
33.
【答案】
B
【解析】
乐于助人的精神在
Mr. G
reenberg
的家庭相传，
根据下一句可知，
父亲对他有很深的影响。
故选
B
。
34.
【答案】
C
< br>【解析】他的父亲相信，乐于助人让每个人更快乐，他也这样认为，故选
C
。
35.
【答案】
A
< br>【解析】一双手套或许微不足道，但是在冬天就会有很多不同了。本句表转折让步，突出
< br>Mr.
Greenberg
的无私奉献精神，故选
A
。
第二部分阅读理解
(
共两节，满分
40
分
)
第一节
(
共
15
小题
:
每小题
2
分，满分<
/p>
30
分
)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个
选项《
A
、
B
、
C
和
D)
中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂
黑。
A
Doctor
are
known
to
be
terrible
pilots.
They
don't
listen
because
they
already
know
it
all.
I
was
lucky:
]
became
a
pilot
in
1970,
almost
ten
years
before
I
graduated
from
medical
school.
I
didn't
realize
then,
but
becoming a pilot makes me a better
surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster
planes, and in worse weather. I
learned
about crew resource management
(
机组资源管理
), or CRM, a new idea
to make flying safer. It means
that
crew members should listen and speak up for a good
result, regardless of positions.
I first read
about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an
attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.
The
controller had us turn too late to
get our landing ready. The attending doctor was
flying; I was safety pilot He was
so
busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to
put the landing gear (
起落架
)
down. He was a better pilot -
and my
boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had
to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my
uneasiness and
said,
of CRM, and I've used it in the
operating room ever since.
CRM requires
that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak
up. It further requires that when opinions are
from the opposite, the doctor doesn't
overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from
voicing opinions again.
So when I'm in
the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from
others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up.
But I hope that if I continue to
encourage them , someday someone will keep me
from ”
landing
gear up
”.
dose
the author say about doctors in general?
A. They like
flying by themselves.
B. They are
unwilling to take advice.
C. They
pretend to be good pilots.
D. They are
quick learners of CRM.
author deepened
his understanding of the power of CRM when_______.
A. he saved the
plane by speaking up
B. he was in
charge of a flying task
C. his boss
landed the plane too late
D. his boss
operated on a patient
the last
paragraph”
landing gear up”
probably means ______.
A.
following flying requirements.
B.
overreacting to different opinions.
C.
listening to what fellow doctors say
D.
making a mistake that may cost lives
of the following can be the best title for the
text?
:A New Way to Make Flying Safe
B. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
C. The Making of a Good Pilot
D.A Pilot-Turned Doctor
36.
【答案】
B
< br>【解析】
细节理解题。
根据第一行
Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They
don
’
t listen because they
already
know it all.
可知，作者总体上
认为
doctors
不喜欢倾听，他们认为他们什么都懂，故选
B
。
37.
【答案】
A
< br>【解析】
细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句可知，
作者在经历了一次飞行给上级提出了意见之后，
对
CRM
有了更深的理解，故选
A
。
38.
【答案】
D
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