flatmate-回铃音
2018
届高三模
拟考试试卷
(
二
)
英
语
2018.3
本试卷分第
Ⅰ
卷
(
选择题
)
和第
Ⅱ
卷
(
非选择题
)
两部分。满
分
120
分，考试时间
120
分钟。
)
第一节：
单项填空
(
共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分
)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中
，选出最佳选项。
(
)21. With
________ successful launch of the first
space lab module Tiangong1, China's
space dream has taken ________ step
closer to reality.
A. a; the
B.
the
；
/
C. the; a
D. /; a
(
)22. ________
the current world economic downturn,
Chinese shoppers are spending
more on
luxury products abroad than those from any other
country.
A. In spite of
B. In terms
of
C. In case of
D.
For fear of
(
)23. Mrs Green prefers a restaurant in
a small
town to ________ in so large a
city as
New York.
A.
it
B. those
C. this
D. one
(
)24. The new statue of Qin Hui and his
wife ________ in a sitting position rather than in
a kneeling one has caused heated
debates across the nation.
A. to be
B.
being
C. are
D. having been
(
)25. At
the
beginning of the year 2018, the Chinese government
voiced its decision to
________
the extremely high costs of
preschool education.
A. cut out
for
B. break away from
C. crack down
on
D. put up with
(
)26.
Statistics
show
that
men
have
________
as
women
do
whatever
vehicles
they
drive.
A. twice serious
accidents as many
B. serious accidents as
many twice
C. serious accidents as
twice many
D. twice as many serious accidents
(
)27.
When asked
what they would volunteer to do, ________ said
they were willing to
do something they
could.
A. half of whom
B.
half of them
C. half of these
D. half of which
(
)28.
His
plans
are
very
________.
He
wants
to
pass
CET4,
IELTS
and
Shanghai
Interpretation Test
before he enters university.
A.
ambitious
B. abundant
C. ambiguous
D. appropriate
(
)29.
I
think
Zhang
Yimou's
newly
－
released
movie
The
Flowers
Of
War
is
outstanding ________ it puts its
spotlight on the two most universal and attractive
themes
—
women
and
wars.
A. in order that
B. in
that
C. on condition that
D. on purpose
that
(
)30.
They
are
brothers
and
sisters,
but
they
do
not
always
agree
as
well
as
they
________.
Quarrels break out now and then.
A.
may
B. will
C. can
D. should
(
)31.
In today's
competitive economy, ________ everyone is trying
to do more with less,
you've got to
figure out a way to profit from the very
beginning.
A. how
B.
where
C. which
D. that
(
)32. ________ some teenagers don't
realize is ________
difficult life can be after they
get addicted to drugs.
A.
What; that
B. That; what
C. What; how
D. That; how
(
)33.
They
discussed
the
issue
of
the
world's
climate
in
Durban,
South
Africa
several
times but could come to no ________.
A. result
B. judgment
C.
end
D. conclusion
(
)34.
Mr Smith was having a meeting at that
time; otherwise he ________ over to help
us.
A. had come
B.
was going to come
C. would have come
D. would come
35.
—
I'm going to
Syria. Would you please tell me about your
experiences there?
—
________.Let's discuss it
over dinner.
A.
By all means
B.
It just depends
C. Never
mind
D. Go ahead
第二节：完形填空
< br>(
共
20
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
20
分
)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。<
/p>
When I was a puppy, I
entertained you and made you laugh. Whenever I was
“
bad
”
，
you'd
__36__
me and ask,
“
How could
you
？
”
—
but then you'd
relent(
变温和
), and __37__ me
over
for a belly rub.
My
housetraining took a little longer than
__38__
，
because
you were terribly
busy, but
we
__39__ on that together. We went for
long walks in the park and
__40__
rides in
the suburbs.
We stopped for ice cream.
I took long naps(
小睡
) in the
sun waiting for you to come home at the
__41__ of the day.
__42__
，
you began spending more time at work
and on your career, and more time __43__ a
human mate. Eventually, you fell in
love. She, now your wife, is not a
“
dog
－
person
”
，
but still
I was
__44__
because you were happy.
Then the human
babies came
__45__ and I
shared your excitement. I was __46__ by their
pinkness, how they smelled, and I
wanted to mother them too. Your wife was __47__ I
would hurt
them. But nevertheless,
__48__ they began to grow, I became their friend.
I loved them and they
loved me.
Then
you
didn't
want
me
__49__.
You
had
a
better
job
in
a
new
city.
The
apartment
building
in
which
you
were
living
didn't
__50__
pets.
You
told
your
wife
that
it
was
the
dog
pound(
动物收容所
) that
was suitable for me.
I was excited
about the car ride until we arrived at the dog
pound. It smelled of dogs and cats,
of
fear and
__51__. You filled
out the paperwork and said,
“
I know you will find a good
home for
her.
”
They shrugged and gave you a pained look. The
children were in __52__ as they waved me
goodbye.
Is it better to
live with hope or without hope? Sometimes when I
hear human __53__
，
I think
it is you, or
perhaps another human who will love me. It
__54__
is. Then I feel terrible. Visitors
are only interested in puppy dogs, not
old
－
timers like me.
My beloved
__55__
，
I will
think of you and wait for you forever.I hope you
receive more
loyalty(
忠诚
) from
your family than I showed to you.
(
)36.
A.
praise
B. question
C. scold
D. touch
(
)37. A. throw
B. roll
C.
catch
D. chase
(
)38. A. ever
B.
expected
C. before
D. necessary
(
)39.
A. turned
B.
focused
C. moved
D. worked
(
)40. A. car
B. truck
C.
horse
D. dog
(
)41. A.
beginning
B. middle
C. end
D. time
(
)42.
A.
Generally
B. Fortunately
C. Hopefully
D. Gradually
(
)43. A. working with
B. searching
for
C. dealing with
D. asking after
(
)44. A. happy
B. disappointed
C. sad
D.
relaxed
(
)45. A. round
B. over
C.
along
D. on
(
)46.
A.
fascinated
B. shocked
C.
astonished
D. embarrassed
(
)47. A. sure
B.
aware
C. informed
D. afraid
(
)48.
A. as
B. because
C. before
D. though
(
)49. A. anyway
B. anyhow
C.
somewhat
D. anymore
(
)50. A. receive
B. forbid
C. allow
D.
need
(
)51.
A.
excitement
B. warmth
C. homelessness
D.
wilderness
(
)52.
A. danger
B.
terror
C. tears
D. hopes
(
)53.
A.
sounds
B. footsteps
C. songs
D. talks
(
)54.
A.
always
B. sometimes
C. seldom
D. never
(
)55. A. master
B.
visitor
C. friend
D. companion
第三部分：阅读理解
(
共
< br>15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分<
/p>
30
分
)
请认
真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
According to a
new survey, more than half of the parents in the
United States are helping, or
have helped or supported their adult
children who have been hit by high unemployment
and poor
wages.
It
showed
that
present
economic
conditions
are
discouraging
young
adults
from
leaving
home and forcing
those who have already gone, so called boomerang
kids, to return.
“
Parents
are
continuing
their
financial
involvement
longer
than
we
expected
，”
said
Ted
Beck,
president of National Endowment for Financial
Education (NEFE)
．
About
60
percent
of
parents
questioned
in
the
survey
said
they
are
helping
their
adult
children
who
are
no
longer in
school
financially.
Half
are
providing
housing and nearly
half
are
helping with living
expenses.
For an increasing number of
adult children, the situation is bad.
Two
－
thirds of adult
children,
aged
18
to
39,
who
are
not
in
school
said
they
faced
tougher
financial
pressure
than
previous
generations,
according
to
the
survey.
And
nearly
one
－
third
of
the
parents
agreed
that
it
was
easier for them to find
their financial feet than for their children.
Parents are helping their children out
of genuine(
真诚的
) concern
because they don't want to
see
them
struggle.
But
Beck
said
that
parents
who
make
sacrifices
to
help
their
adult
children
should be careful about their own
finances.
“
If you are taking
on extra debt or delaying retirement to help your
adult children, you could
be making a
mistake and putting your own financial future in
danger
，”
Beck warned.
Boomerang children can also cause other
problems for their parents. Thirty percent of
parents
said they have given up privacy
since their adult children moved back home, while
more than a
quarter have taken on added
debt, and seven percent have delayed retirement.
But the survey also
showed that 42
percent of adult children living at home are
helping with the cooking and cleaning.
(
)56.
According
to the passage, boomerang kids here refer to
________.
A. married adult children
B. grown
－
ups
living with parents
C. adult children
independent and successful in life
D.
adult children depending on parents for financial
support
(
)57. Which of the following matches the
result of the survey?
A.
About 30% of parents offer their adult children
housing.
B.
One
－
third of adult children
earn money more easily than their parents.
C. Two
－
thirds of
adult children are faced with financial problems
in school.
D. About 50% of parents give
money to their adult children to cover the daily
cost.
(
)58. What is Ted Beck's suggestion to
the parents?
A. Asking their children
to help with the housework.
B. Being
cautious in helping their children.
C.
Leaving their children to struggle to live.
D. Putting off their time of
retirement.
(
)59. What would be the best title for
the passage?
A. Adult children are less
independent
B. Parents help support
adult children
C. Bad conditions affect
children a lot
D. Spoiled generation in
the United States
B
It is almost like a
reflex(
条件反射
) whenever we
have a runny nose or a cough we reach for
the
antibiotics(
抗生素
). But maybe
you should think twice before you start taking
those pills next
time you have a bit of
a cold. Many doctors warn that we are overusing
and sometimes misusing
antibiotics to
treat common diseases. This could have bad
results.
Across
the
world,
the
problem
of
antibiotic
resistance
is
growing,
and
the
situation
is
especially bad in China. The average
amount of antibiotics each Chinese person takes
every year is
almost
three
times
the
international
level
and
ten
times
the
level
in
the
United
States,
Xiao
Yonghong, a professor in Peking
University, told the Guangming Daily on October
19.
It is a common wrong idea that
antibiotics work for all diseases right down to
everyday coughs
and
colds.
In
fact,
antibiotics
only
work
against
bacteria,
and
not
viruses.
Most
forms
of
the
common cold and flu are caused by
viruses, so antibiotics are useless against them.
The process of curing a disease is like
a war. Antibiotics kill many kinds of bacteria
which
make
you
sick,
but
sometimes
they
also
get
“confused”
and
kill
antibodies
(<
/p>
抗体
)
in
your
body
that should be helping to kill viruses.
Sometimes the enemy bacteria may change
themselves in order to fight back. When
antibiotics
are used wrongly or too
often, the bacteria can develop faster. This
worsens the infection and makes
it
harder to treat. Because of resistance to
antibiotics, once treatable diseases are becoming
fatal(
致
命的
) again.
In recent years, different kinds of
“
superbugs
”
have been showing themselves in many parts
of the world. They can
avoid any antibiotics we have and have caused many
deaths.
Since
penicillin(
青霉素
)
was
discovered
by
Alexander Fleming
in
1929,
it
has
saved
many
lives
worldwide. Before this discovery was made, even
infections in small cuts could kill. However,
overuse or misuse of this
“<
/p>
life
－
saving
”
medicine could mean antibiotics
turn against us
in the
war against disease.
(
)60. What is the main purpose of the
first paragraph?
A. To inform readers
that antibiotics are useful in treating diseases.
B. To warn readers of the dangers of
antibiotics used improperly.
C.
To explain the serious situation of antibiotics
misuse in China.
D. To report on the
invention of new antibiotics in the world.
(
)61. In the war of curing a disease
________.
A. antibiotics defeat
antibodies
B. antibiotics kill bacteria
C. antibodies help viruses
D. bacteria
change themselves
(
)62. Which of the following
statements is true according to the passage?
A. Antibiotics work against all kinds
of everyday coughs and colds.
B. Large
amounts of antibiotics are needed to kill
“superbugs”
．
C.
Penicillin is considered to be the best ever
antibiotic in history.
D. Bacteria may
become resistant to antibiotics and develop
faster.
(
)63. What can we learn from the
passage?
A. Antibiotics are the best to
kill colds.
B. Antibiotics never fight
against antibodies.
C. Misuse of
antibiotics could lead to death.
D. The
use of antibiotics should be forbidden.
C
David
Constantine,
an
award
－
winning
poet
and
translator
of
short
fiction,
defeated
strong
competition,
including the prize's youngest ever
shortlisted(
入围
) author, to
take a cheque worth
￡
15,000.
The winning
story, entitled
“Tea at the Midland”
，
is a moving and
bitter
－
sweet story about
the end of a relationship set against
the background of the sea. It was praised by the
judges for its
rich
interweaving(
相互交织
)
of dialogue and poetic
imagery.
Chair of judges, James
Naughtie commented,
“
The
winning story is remarkable for the rich
poetry
at
its
heart
and
the
economy
with
which
David
Constantine
creates
a
story
with.
fully
formed characters and
a memorable setting. It has imagination, depth and
brevity. What more could
you say about
a short story? The shortlist produced an
attractive mix of stories in which the other
that attracted most of our admiration
was Jon McGregor's “If It Keeps on
Raining”
，
which
is an
admirable
runner
up(
第二名
).
It
contrasts
with
the
winner
in
its
style
and
method
and
between
them they show what
the short story can
do.
”
The
2018's
award
brought
together
a
high
ability
group
of
new
and
established
authors
exploring
human
relationships
at
their
most
dysfunctional(
难处理的
)
and
yet
sustaining.
This
year's shortlist
was
：
· “Tea at
the Midland” by David Constantine
· “Haywards Heath” by Aminatta
Forna
· “Butcher's Perfume”
by Sarah Hall
· “If It Keeps
on Raining” by Jon McGregor
· “My Daughter the Racist” by Helen
Oyeyemi
The
shortlist
included
Sarah
Hall,
whose
first
novel,
Haweswater,
won
the
2003
Commonwealth Writers Prize for Best
First Novel and whose The Carhullan Army won the
John
Llewellyn Rhys Prize in 2018.
Aminatta
Foma's
first
book,
The
Devil
that
Danced
on
the
Water,
was
shortlisted
for
the
Samuel
Johnson Prize in 2003, broadcast on BBC Radio and
published in The Sunday Times.
Jon
McGregor is the author of the critically praised
novels, If Nobody Speaks of Remarkable
Things and So Many Ways
To
Begin. He is a winner of the Betty Trask Prize
and the Somerset