midair上海新高考英语分值分布及练习.doc

上海高考英语备考训练

一，上海高考英语考试分值分布

听说部分：

大题结构

题目数量

计分

时间

2

1

说

朗读句子

70

分钟

1

1

朗读短文

2

2

情景提问

1

1.5

看图说话

4

2

听

快速应答

2.5

听短文回答问题

2

合计

12

题

10

分

70

分钟

读写部分：

大题结构

测试题型

题目数量

计分

时间

10

20

10

25

听

短对话

多项选择

20

分钟

10

15

短文和长对话

多项选择

10

20

10

20

语

言

语法

短文填空

100

分钟

知识

词汇

10

10

选词填空

15

30

15

45

读

完型填空

多项选择

11

22

语篇阅读

多项选择

8

选句填空

4

1

6

10

50

写

读写综合

概要写作

4

15

翻译单句表达

中译英

25

写作单篇表达

指导性写作

1

合计

76

题

140

分

120

分钟

二，语法填空训练

Grammar and Vocabulary Section A, Directions: After reading the passage below, fill

in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks

with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the

other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Unit 1

，

Steel,

concrete

（混凝土）

and

glass

are

common

materials

in

any skyscrapers.

But

more high buildings

are

now

using

wood.

In

the

last four

years,

Australia,

Norway,

England

and

Canada

(21)______

(build)

wooden

skyscrapers.

The

latest

one

is

in

Sweden,

(22)

______

new,

19-

storey

wooden

hotel

called

“Sida

vid

Sida”

(side

by

side). Why are wooden skyscrapers chosen ahead of concrete (23) ______?

Wood (24) ______ (use) in many Chinese buildings for thousands of years, but is

it strong enough for skyscrapers?

“There are

a whole bunch of new materials made

out of wood (25

) ______ are structurally able to build big buildings,” material expert

Dr. Michael Ramage told CNN.

Architects

（建筑师）

use woven

（

编制的）

wood to make sure it is. They put layers

of

wood

across

one

another

coated

with

special

glue

(26)

______

(create)

a

very

strong material.

Wood also lasts a long time and doesn’t rot

（腐烂的）

(27) ______ it

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上海高考英语备考训练

is well looked after. Many examples can be found, one of (28) ______ is the rooftops

of Beijing’s Forbidden City.

Ramage also said bamboo (29) ______ be cut in special

ways to make it far (30) ______ (strong).

Unit 2

，

Two

years

after

making

its

first

soft

(17)_______(land)

on

the

moon,

China

has

started a new round of work focused on lunar exploration. The country is going to

land an unmanned (

无人操控的

) spacecraft on the dark side of the moon. The plan

(18)_______ (carry out) in two years’ time at most.

The moon’s dark side is never directly v

isible from the Earth. Although previous

spacecraft

have

taken

pictures

of

the

dark

side,

none

has

landed

on

it.

The

new

exploration will be the first time for human beings (19) _______ (land) a spacecraft

on

the

unexplored

side.

It

will

also

mark

another

milestone

in

China’s

ambitious

space program.

The

exploration

will

be

conducted

by

the

new

Chang’e

-4

spacecraft.

The

spacecraft

will

make

a

soft

landing

on

the

dark

side

of

the

moon.

Experts

say

the

landing will be challenging. The dark side contains the (20) _______ (big) hole in the

solar system, (21) _______ is about 2,500km wide and 13km deep.

The ability to explore the space is often seen as a marker of a country’s national

strength and global status. In the past decades, China (22) _______ (spend) a lot of

money and energy (23) _______ space programs. However, the country has mostly

repeated (24) _______ the United States and Russia pioneered decades ago.

“The

Chang’e

-

4

mission

will

be

different,”

said

Liu

Jizhong,

China’s

lunar

exploration chief. “It

will help our country make the leap from following to leading in

the field of lunar exploration.”

Unit 3

，

One day, I read an article about The Life of Nick. When I saw it, I made up my mind to

buy that book “

The Life of Nick

” (“Life Without Limits”). How w

onderful it is. The

book talks about (25) ______ Nick faced his difficulties and what persistence is.

Nick is a man (26) ______ was born with no arms or legs. Even though his body is

restricted, he has never give up. To him, the sky is the limit. He challenges everything

impossible to make it possible. For example, he (27) ______ swim, paint and even

drive. His story taught me that (28) _____ _____ _____difficult problems are, I

should face up to them. Because of his story, I can always keep up my courage to

overcome all difficulties. Moreover, it told me one of the most important points in

life: If I fail, I should try again, and again, and again. Finally, I also learned that if I

want to be successful, I have to change my thought first.

As his book says: “

In life you have (29) ______ choice: Bitter or Better? Choose

better, forget bitter.” Second, I need to stick to my mind all the time. Third, I should

face

my

problems

and

do

my

best

to

change

them.

Don’t

depend

on

(30)

______

because this is the only way (31) _______(strengthen) myself. The last but not least is

confidence!

“

The

Life

of

Nick

”

indeed

taught

me

how

to

challenge

myself

and

all

difficulties.

三，选词填空训练

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word

can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

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上海高考英语备考训练

Unit 1,

A. enjoyable

B. polite

C. seating

D. fortunately

E. producing

F. maintained

G. unable

H. listening

I. aware

J. smoothly

It is not unusual for us to gather with our nearest and dearest on the weekends.

But do you know that holidays, much li

ke relationships, can be “made

(26) ______

and

broken”

through

conversations?

Deborag

Tannen,

a

Georgetown

University

linguistics

（语言学）

profess or,

believes

so.

She

offers

suggestions

to

improve

communication at the holiday table and beyond. Let’s take a look.

A

round

dining

table

is

best

for

(27)

______

a

lively

conversation

because

everyone faces one another.

Avoid (28) ______ grandparents at the ends of a rectangular table, even though

it is the traditional place of honor. Elderly people may feel lonely there because they

will be (29) ______ to hear or keep up with a conversation.

Women prefer to face each other and make eye contact

when they talk. Men

might look around at other things. “Guys may be more relaxed keeping staring on

the TV,” says Tannen. “They’ll still be (30) ______, though.”

Be

(31)

______

that

people have different

ways

of talking.

Each

person

has

a

different

sense

of

tone,

rhythm,

timing

and

how

long

of

a

pause

is

normal

in

a

conversation. Pay attention to people who seem left out. If you feel you are doing all

the talking, hold back to give others a chance to join in. If you feel you aren’t getting

a chance to speak, try pushing yourself to start talking before it seems natural or (32)

______. Some families find that gatherings go more (33) ______ if they participate in

an outdoor activity. Going to a park for a walk may be more (34) ______ than sitting

around chatting.

Unit 2,

A.

price

B.

easier

C.

economical

D.

automatically

E.

condition

F. worth

G. affect

H. collecting

I. mind

J. head

K. considerately

When people need to make purchases, whether large-ticket items or small, they

don’

t

necessarily

consider

purchasing

that

item

used.

If

the

thought

crosses

their

32

, they tend to think that finding somewhere to purchase a used item is too much

trouble, or that the item won’t be in the best shape. Whatever the reason, they don’t

bother to buy items used, and instead,

33

straight for shiny new things. What

these people don’t realize is that when it comes to certain items, there is no point in

paying full

34

. For certain items you can find equal quality with second-hand,

and

for

a

small

part

of

the

cost.

And

with

some

online

sites,

finding

those

items

couldn’t be

35

. Why pay full price when you could be saving loads of money?

Here are some items that you would be much better off buying used:

1.

Cars. The new car smell is unforget

table, but what’s even more unforgettable

is the fact that the minute you drive a brand new car off a lot, its value drops

36

by about 20%. You lose 20% in the first few spins of the wheel alone! Unless you have

unlimited

resources,

buying

a

used

car

is

a

clear

37

choice.

In

addition,

insurance is a lot less on used cars than new cars. You can find a car in excellent

38

that’s a few years old. It’s definitely(

肯定地）

39

the savings.

2.

Textbooks. These days, even high school text books for advanced courses can

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