千米的英文国际贸易实务术语英汉互译

2021年1月27日发(作者：seamonkey)
FDI
(
对外直接投资

):making
a
physical
investment
by
building
a
factory
in
another
country.



Trade
surplus(
贸易顺差

)
when
the
value
of
a
country’s
export
is
more
than
that
of
its
imports.

Trade
deficit

(
贸易逆差

)
when
the
value
of
a
country’s
export is less than that of its imports.
Barter(
物物交换
):buy or sell goods or services
without the use of money.
Duping (
倾销
)
:sell the goods with a price lower than its
cost or lower than its domestic price to a foreign market.
Free trade (
自由贸易
):
the
movement
of
goods
and
services
among
nations
without
political
or
economic
barriers.
Export tax rebate (
出口退税
):
government pays back the tax for the export
commodities to encourage export.
Export subsidies (
出口补贴
):
payments given by
the government to domestic companies to encourage export.

Import
quota(
进口配
额
):

a
limit
on
the
quantity
of
a
certain
import
in
a
specific
period.

Trade
Protectionism
（贸易保护主义）
:

the
use
of
government
regulations
to
limit
the
import of goods and services. Advocates of protectionism believe it allows domestic
producers
to
survive,
grow
and
produce
jobs.
Embargo
（贸易禁运）
:

a
complete
ban
on
the
import
or
export
of
a
certain
product
or
the
stopping
of
all
trade
with
a
particular country.
Contract
（合同）
:
is an agreement signed by the seller and the
buyer
which
regulates
t
he
both
parties’
right
and
obligation
as
well
as
the
detailed
information
on
the
transaction.


Time
regulation
of
submitting
the
Documents:

the
original
documents must
be
presented
within
21
working
days
after
the
date of
shipment,
and
before
the
expiry
date
of
L/C
in
any
case.
Commission
（
佣
金）
:
commission is a payment given to the middleman for his service.

Time charter
(
定期租船
)
：
rent a ship for a period of time.
Time of shipment (
发货时间
)
：
the time
for loading the goods on board at the port of shipment.

Partial
shipment
（分批运
输
）
:
means
goods
in
one
contract
would
be
shipped
in
more
than
one
lot.
Transshipment
(
转运
)
：
means
the
goods
should
be
transferred
to
another
ship
during
the
transportation.

Lay
time
（装卸时间）
:
the
time
used
for
loading
or
unloading the goods.
Demurrage
（逾期费）
:
the money paid by the charterer to the
ship
owner
for
the
delay
of
loading
or
unloading .

B/E
(
汇票
)
:is
a
payment
advice
made
by
the
exporter
(drawer)
to
the
importer
(drawee),Drawee
should
pay
the
money to payee when he receive the B/E.
Sight
B/E
（即期汇票）
:
Drawee should
pay
money
to
the
payee
when
he
receives
the
B/E
immediately.

B/E
（远期汇
票）
:
Drawee should pay money to payee in a specific date in should
accept the time B/E.
L/C
（信用证）
:
is a conditional written promise for payment of
bank .L/C
is
issued
by
the
bank
to
the
seller.
Sight
L/C
（即期信用证）

:the
bank
should
pay
the
money
immediately
when
the
exporter
provides
the
qualified
documents .
Usance
L/C
（远期信用证）
:
bank
would
pay
the
money
in
a
specific
date
in future.
Collection
（托收）
:
The
exporter
authorizes
the
bank to
collect
the
payment
from
the
importer
by
drawing
a
draft.

Packing
list
（
装
箱
单

）
:
is
a