痤疮王2016新课标创新人教英语选修七unit5section2

2021年1月27日发(作者：够不够)
少年易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻

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Ⅰ
.
单词拼写


1
．
I
wonder
why
her
application
was
rejected
though
she
had
got
so
many
admirable
qualifications (
资格证书
)
．

2
．
In a way, tea is a proper substitute (
代替品
) for wine.
3
．
They drafted (
起草
) a report on the spot after careful discussion.
4
．
In the cafeteria (
自助食堂
) we serve ourselves.
5
．
I had to stand in a queue (
队列
) for hours to get tickets for the film.
6
．
To study abroad, you'll have to get a passport and you'll also need a visa (
签证
)
．

7
．
I hate to contradict (
反驳
) you, but in recent years, the Cannes Film Festival has shown
special favour to American films.
8
．
Personally, I used to try several effective methods out to achieve my academic (
学术的
)
goals.
Ⅱ
.
拓展词汇

1
．
lecture
n
．
&
v
i
.
演讲；讲课→
lecturer
n
．讲课者；演讲者

2
．
qualification
n
．资格；资历→
qualified
adj
.
有资格的；合格的；胜任的

3
．
preparation
n
．准备；预备→
prepare

v
．准备

4
．
comfort
n
．舒适；安慰

v
t
.
安慰→
comfortable
adj
.
舒适的；舒服的→
comfortably
ad
v
.
1
少年易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻

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舒适地；舒服地

5
．
requirement
n
．需要；要求→
require
v
．需要；要求

6
．
acknowledge
v
t
.
承认；确认；答谢→
acknowledgement

n
．承认

7
．
occupy
v
t
.
占用；占领；占据→
occupation
n
．占领；占据

[
巧记单词
]
派生词

preparation
requirement
comfortable
Ⅲ
.
补全短语

1
．
adjust to






适应；调节

2
．
keep it up










保持优秀成绩；继续干下去

3
．
fit in














相适应；相融和

4
．
refer to












参考；查阅

5
．
feel at home







感觉自在；不拘束

6
．
apply for










申请

7
．
be occupied with



忙着做……；忙于某事物

8
．
take up











占据



1.[
教材原句
]
How
difficult
do you think
it is to adjust to the customs of another country?
你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗有多难？

[
句型点拨
]
特殊疑问词

＋

do you think/suppose
＋

陈述语序。

2


→
prepare
去
e
＋
-
ation
→
require
＋
-
ment
→
comfort
＋
able
少年易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻

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[
佳句赏析
]
Who do you suppose we saw
at the restaurant?
你猜我们在餐馆遇到了谁？

2
．
[
教材原句
]
It was the first time she had ever left
her motherland.
那是她第一次离开自己的祖国。

[
句型点拨
] It is/was the first time (that) ...
是一个固定句型，意为
“
第一次
……”
。

[
佳句赏析
]As I remember,
it was the first time that
I
had
seen a film in the cinema with
my parents.

我记得那是我第一次和父母到电影院看电影。

3
．
[
教材原句
]But I was also very nervous as I didn't know
what to expect
...
但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么……

[
句型点拨
]what to expect
属于
“
疑问词＋不定式
”
结构。

[
佳句赏析
]Our teacher told us
when to have a party
hadn't been decided.
老师告诉我们何时举行晚会还没有决定。

4
．
[
教材原句
]Besides,
as far as he was concerned,
what other people thought was not the
most important thing.
此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。

[
句型点拨
]as far as sb./sth. is concerned
“
就
……
而言
”
。

[
佳句赏析
]
As far as English is concerned,
he is the best in our class.
就英语来说，他是我们班最优秀的。



1
．
KEEP IT UP,
XIE LEI (P38)
3
少年易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻

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谢蕾，再接再厉

★
keep it up

保持优秀成绩；继续干下去

keep up







坚持；维持；沿袭
(
风俗、传统等
)

keep up (with)







赶上；不落在后面

keep in touch with




与
……
保持联系

keep ... out of








不使
……
入内；不惹事

keep away from





(
使
)
不接近

①
If he could
keep it up,
he would break the world record again.
如果能再接再厉，他会再次打破世界纪录的。

②
The
modern
world has been
developing
very
fast.
Every
country
must
keep
up with
the
time.


现代世界一直在飞快地发展变化。每个国家都需要与时俱进。

③
They keep in touch with each other through the Internet.
他们彼此通过因特网保持联系。

2
．
Chinese student
fitting in
well (P38)
中国学生适应能力强

★
fit in

相适应；相融和

(1)fit in with





适应，适合；与
……
合得来

(2)be fit for










胜任；适合；合格

be fit to do sth.







适合做某事

keep fit













保持健康

①
He tried as much as he could to
fit in
but he could not because his mind was at home.
他尽可能地去适应，但是做不到，因为他的心思在家里。

4
少年易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻

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②
To my surprise, he fits in with his neighbours well.
令我吃惊地是他跟他的邻居们相处得很好。

③
She is not fit to look after children, which leads to her losing the job.
她不适合照看小孩，从而失去了那份工作。

3
．
But I was also very nervous as I didn't know
what to expect
... (P38)
但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我期望的是什么……

★该句为“
疑问词＋不定式
”结构，在句中作宾语。
whether,
what,
which,
whom,
who,
where, when, how
等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、表语和宾语。

①
When and where to hold
the meeting remains to be discussed further.(
主语
)
何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。

②
(2014·
江西高考写作
)It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to
learn in senior high school.(
宾语
)

我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。

③
Our problem is how to deal with this matter.(
表语
)
我们的问题是如何处理此事。

4
．
She is halfway through the
preparation
year, which most foreign students complete before
applying for a degree course. (P38)
大多数外籍学生在申请学位课程学习之前都要学一年预科，而谢蕾已经读完半年了。

★
preparation n
．
准备；预备

(1)make preparations for ...


为
……
做准备
(
强调动作
)

in preparation for









作为
……
的准备

(2)prepare sth.












准备某事

prepare for sth.











为
……
做准备

5
少年易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻

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be prepared for sth.








为某事做好准备
(
表示状态
)
①
The students
are making preparations for
the coming examinations.
学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。

②
He packed his bags in preparation for the journey.
他打好提包，为旅行做准备。

③
With everything prepared (prepare) well, he believed he could succeed.
一切都准备好了，他相信他会成功的。

5.
Xie Lei highly
recommends
it. (P38)
谢蕾极力推荐它。

★
recommend

v
t
.
推荐，介绍
，
建议；劝告

recommend sb. sth.
＝

recommend sth. to sb.














向某人推荐
/
介绍某物

recommend sb. for .../as ...























推荐某人做
……
/
是
……

doing





建议做
……
?
?
recommend
?
do
建议某人做
……

?
clause
建议
……
?
that-
①
Can you
recommend me a dictionary/a dictionary to me?

你能给我介绍一本词典吗？

②
They recommend him
for the job/as a good lawyer.

他们推荐他做这项工作
/
推荐说他是个好律师。

③
I recommend him to think (think) very carefully before he makes any decision.

我建议他在做任何决定之前仔细考虑一下。

6
少年易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻

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④
The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take (take) an active part in the English
party.

老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。


[
点津
]

recommend
(
建议
)
后的

that
从句用虚拟语气，即从 句谓语用
“
(should
＋
)do
”
。

6
．
Also,
when
I
miss
my
family,
it's
a
great
comfort

to
have
a
substitute

family
to
be
with.(P38)
还有，当我想家的时候，有一个像家一样的地方可以去，这真是一种安慰。

★
comfort


n
．
[
U
]

舒适；安慰；
[
C
]

令人舒适的人或物
vt.
安慰，慰藉

(1)in comfort








舒适地

be a comfort to sb.











对某人来说是个安慰

It's a comfort to do sth.







做
……
是令人安慰的事

(2)comfort sb. for sth.








因某事安慰某人

(3)comfortable
adj
.










舒适的；令人感到安慰的

uncomfortable
adj
.










不舒适的

comfortably
ad
v
.












舒适地，自在地

①
He had to save enough money so that he could live comfortably/in comfort
．

他得存足够的钱，以便能过上舒适的生活。

②
It's a comfort to me to know that she is safe.
知道她安然无恙我感到宽慰。

③
Her parents comforted her for her failing in the driving test.
因她驾照考试没通过，她父母来安慰她。

★
substitute

n
．
代替者；代用品
vt.
用
……
代替

7
少年易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻

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(1)substitute for sb./sth.





代替
/
取代某人
/
某物


substitute A for B
?
?





用
A
代替
B

substitute B with/by A
?
(2)be no substitute for sth.



替代不了某物

④
Nothing can
substitute for
the advice your doctor is able to give you.
大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。

⑤
We should substitute a broken window with/by a new one.
＝
We should substitute a new window for a broken one.
我们应该用新窗户更换破了的窗户。

⑥
Vitamin pills are no substitute for healthy eating.

维生素片不能代替健康饮食。

7
．
Xie Lei's preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic
requirements
of a
Western university. (P38)
谢蕾的预科课程帮她熟悉了西方大学在学术方面的要求。

★
requirement n
．
要求；必要条件；需要


(1)satisfy one's requirement(s)



满足某人的要求

(2)require
v
t
.



















要求；需要；请求

require doing/to be done










需要做

require sb. to do sth.













要求某人做某事

require that ... (should) do sth.





要求
……

①
Not all goods can
satisfy the customers' requirements
.
并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。

②
If you are involved in an accident, you
are required to
remain at the scene until the officer
lets you go.
8
少年易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻

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如果你卷入交通事故中，在警官让你离开前，你应该侍在现场。

③
These temples require repairing/to be repaired (repair) next month.
这些庙宇下个月需要修缮。

④
He required that no one (should) be (be) absent from the meeting.
他要求任何人都不得缺席这次会议。


[
点津
]

require
作
“
需要
”
讲，且句子主语为物时，后可跟
v
.
?
ing的主动形式表示被
动或用不定时的被动形式
to be done
，这类用法的动词还有：
need, want, deserve
等；require
及
requirement
后所接的从句中常用虚拟语气即
“
(should
＋
)
动词原形
”
。

8
．
First of all, he told me, I couldn't write what other people had said without
acknowledging

them.(P38)
他告诉我说，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。

★
acknowledge

vt.
承认；认可；感谢

(1)acknowledge (doing/having done) sth.













承认
(
做了
)
某事

acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as ...























承认某事
/
某人是
……

It is generally/widely acknowledged that ...



……
是大家公认的

(2)acknowledgement
n
.



承认；致谢；答谢

in acknowledgement of



为感谢
……

①
He
acknowledged receiving
gifts that could be seen as bribes.
他承认收过一些可视为贿赂的礼物。

②
It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
人们广泛认为应该从整体素质来评价学生。

9
少年易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻

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百度文库


③
She is acknowledged as/to be one of the best singers in the world.
她被认为是世界上最好的歌唱家之一。

④
I was sent a free copy
in acknowledgement of
my contribution.
我收到一本赠刊，表示对我投稿的谢意。

9
．
Besides,
as
far
as
he
was
concerned,
what
other
people
thought
was
not
the
most
important thing. (P38)
此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。

★
as far as sb./sth. is concerned

就
……
而言

(1)as far as







远至
/
达
……
；就
……

as far as I can see









依我看来

as far as I know










据我所知

(2)as long as












只要；像
……
一样长

as for


















至于；关于

as follows














如下

as ... as possible/one can


尽可能
……

①
As far as I'm concerned,
it's wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.
就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。

②
As far as I know, she puts all her energies into her work.
据我所知，她把全部精力都投入到工作中去了。

③
There are different opinions among people as for sending children to specialized classes in
their spare time.

关于在孩子们的业余时间送他们去上特长班，人们有着不同的看法。

10
．
I have been so
occupied
with work that I haven't had time for social activities.(P39)
10