index是什么意思-格罗什
卷
C
全新版第二版综合
B3U1-C
Part I
Listening Comprehension
( 14 minutes )
Section A
1.
A) T
B) F
Script: Mr. Doherty always dreams of writing about life on the farm so he moved to a farm with
his family.
正确答案：
B
2.
A) T
B) F
Script: Living on the farm gives them more opportunities to enjoy outdoor activities and get close
to nature.
正确答案：
A
3.
A) T
B) F
Script: Mrs. Doherty has to give up writing to maintain the farm because her husband is too busy
writing to make more money.
正确答案：
B
4.
A) T
B) F
Script: The first winter on the farm was miserable because it was cold and boring.
正确答案：
B
5.
A) T
B) F
Script: Mr. Doherty decided to give up his fulltime job and depend totally on freelance the second
year on the farm because he had to spend more time on the farm.
正确答案：
A
6.
A) T
B) F
Script: Mr. Doherty doesn’t make enough money now to maintain their living standard in the past
but their life is not seriously affected.
正确答案：
A
7.
A) T
B) F
Script: Three parts of our lives have changed: the way we work, the way we eat, and the way we
entertain ourselves.
正确答案：
A
8.
A) T
B) F
Script:
Today’s
working
men
and
women
are
commuters
who
travel
to
work
early
and
return
home late.
正确答案：
A
9.
A) T
B) F
Script:
Fast
food,
takeout,
and
heat-and-serve
dishes
now
take
up
the
table
of
most
American
families.
正确答案：
A
10.
A) T
B) F
Script: The Cleaver’s household is a fantasy both for the 1950s and now and therefore, too ideal
to learn from.
正确答案：
B
Section B
Vegetable
gardening
is
the relaxing
art
and
science
of turning
a
love
for
growing plants
into
a
(11)_________________ activity. Many things make gardening a national hobby for both young
and old. For a large number of people, the (12)_________________ of spring gardening provide a
happy escape from winter (13)_________________ .
Vegetable gardeners agree
that
many
(14)_________________
vegetables
are
superior
to
those
(15)_________________
from markets. From spring through late fall, a well-planned and well- kept garden can provide a
(16)_________________
of
fresh
vegetables.
Freezers
make
it
possible
to
keep
some
of
the
vegetables to be (17)_________________ at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a
few
months
in
a
cool
area. Having
vegetables
(18)_________________
makes
home
gardening
appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both
urban and suburban families.
One should not plant a garden that is too large to
care for. A small well- kept garden is more enjoyable and profitable than (19)_________________
one.
Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun
during the middle of the day. (20)_________________ results in poor plants and few vegetables.
If
possible
the
garden
should
be
near
the
house
so
that
the
gardener
can
work
in
it
at
odd
moments.
Script:
Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing
plants into a productive activity. Many things make gardening a national hobby for both young
and old. For a large number of people, the thoughts of spring gardening provide a happy escape
from
winter
boredom.
Vegetable
gardeners
agree
that
many
home-grown
vegetables
are
superior
to
those
purchased
from
markets.
From
spring
through
late
fall,
a
well-planned
and
well-kept
garden
can
provide
a
supply
of
fresh
vegetables.
Freezers
make
it
possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be
stored for a few months in a cool area. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening
appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both
urban and suburban families.
One should not plant a garden that is too large to
care for. A small well- kept garden is more enjoyable and profitable than a large neglected one.
Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of
the
day.
Too
much
shading
results
in
poor
plants
and
few
vegetables.
If
possible
the
garden
should be near the house so that the gardener can work in it at odd moments.
正确答案：
productive
正确答案：
thoughts
正确答案：
boredom
正确答案：
home-grown
正确答案：
purchased
正确答案：
supply
正确答案：
enjoyed
正确答案：
in the backyard
正确答案：
a large neglected
正确答案：
Too much shading
Part II
Reading Comprehension
( 25 minutes )
Section A
In
the
past
fifty
years,
American
society
has
changed
a
great
deal.
Fifty
years
ago,
most
Americans
lived
in
small
communities.
They
21
moved
from
one
area
to
another
and
knew
their
neighbors
at
least
by
22
if
not
by
close,
personal
23
.
Life
was
so
personal in those days that people often
24
about it. They said that a person could not
even stay home from church on Sunday without the whole town knowing about it. It was difficult
to have
25
in a small community like that, but there was usually a sense of security, of
belonging, and of community togetherness in such places. Except for church and the local movie
theater, there was not much in the way of entertainment. Some people dreamed about moving
to
the
26
life
of
the big
cities,
but
most
people
were
happy
to
live
all
their
lives
in
the
same community.
Few people
27
this type of lifelong social interaction or
sense of community togetherness now. People often move from neighborhood to neighborhood,
city
to
city,
and
coast
to
coast.
It
is
rare
to
find
people
who
have
lived
all
their
lives
in
one
community. Because people move so
28
, they do not have a chance to get to know their
neighbors.
Perhaps
this
is
also
why
Americans
tend
to
have
a
more
casual
29
about
friendships
than
people
from
some
other
cultures.
Americans
are
30
to
leaving
friends
and making new friends.
A) attitude
B) interaction
C) frequently
D) name
E) joked
F) rarely
G) experience
H) exciting
I) comparatively
J) correspondence
K) privacy
L) cheated
M) accustomed
N) isolation
O) challenged
21. ______________________
正确答案：
F
22. ______________________
正确答案：
D
23. ______________________
正确答案：
B
24. ______________________
正确答案：
E
25. ______________________
正确答案：
K
26. ______________________
正确答案：
H
27. ______________________
正确答案：
G
28. ______________________
正确答案：
C
29. ______________________
正确答案：
A
30. ______________________
正确答案：
M
Section B
Passage One
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
It is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate
positions. Many of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility thrust upon
them at the very threshold of their career. They were introduced to the broom, and spent the
first hours of their business lives sweeping out the office. I notice we have janitors and janitresses
now in offices, and our men unfortunately miss that beneficial branch of business education. But
if by chance the professional sweeper is absent any morning, the boy who has the genius of the
future partner in him will not hesitate to try his hand at the broom. It dose not hurt the newest
comer
to
sweep
out
the
office
if
necessary.
I
was
one
of
those
sweepers
myself.
Assuming that you have all obtained employment and are fairly started, my advice to you is
high.
condition of success, the great secret: concentrate your energy, thought, and capital exclusively
upon
the
business
in
which
you
are
engaged.
The
concerns
which
fail
are
those
which
have
scattered their capital, which means that they have scattered their brains also.
eggs in one basket
basket.
and
carry
the
one
basket.
It
is
trying
to
carry
too
many
baskets
that
break
most
eggs
in
the
country. He who carries three baskets must put one on his head, which is apt to tremble and trip
(
摔倒
) him up.
31.
The author will be glad to see a young man ______ the first day he is at work.
A)
trying
his
hand
at
a
broom
B)
walking
around
the
office
C)
reading
books
D) absent from work
正确答案：
A
32.
The author ______.
A)
started
his
career
by
sweeping
out
the
office
B)
looks
down
on
the
janitors
and
janitresses
C)
pays
respect
to
the
janitors
and
janitresses
D)
thinks
it
unnecessary
to
have
a
professional sweeper
正确答案：
A
33.
According
to
the
passage,
______
is
an
indispensable
part
of
business
education.
A) being a good janitor or janitress
B) starting from sweeping in the office
C) learning to use the computer
D) getting familiar with the Internet
正确答案：
B
index是什么意思-格罗什
index是什么意思-格罗什
index是什么意思-格罗什
index是什么意思-格罗什
index是什么意思-格罗什
index是什么意思-格罗什
index是什么意思-格罗什
index是什么意思-格罗什
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