月份用英语怎么说完形填空常用词汇总结

2021年1月27日发(作者：医院英文)
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完形填空常用词汇总结

动词类：

1
“看”




look
看的动作
/ see
看的结果
;

watch
观察
/observe
为了研究进行的观察
; Notice
注意
catch sight of
看见
/






stare
好奇地看
/ glare
瞪着看












Glance
瞅见
/glimpse
瞥见







see a film

watch TV
2
“说”


telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth
告诉的内容



talk with sb about sth
强调说话者之间的
交流



Say sth
诉说的内容


speak in English
说的语言

whisper sth to sb
耳语








Inform sb of sth
通知某人某事


reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth
说服某人做
某事


Bargain
讨价还价



chat
聊天



repeat
重复


explain
解释


warn
警告

remind
提醒

Discuss
讨论
debate
辩论


figure
指出
declare
宣布

claim
自称

mention
提起


admit
承认
deny
否绝

describe
描述

announce
公布

introduce
介绍
complain
抱怨


3
“叫”


cry
哭叫


call
叫


shout
大喊


scream
尖叫


moan
呻吟


sigh
叹气

quarrel
大
吵



4
“问”


ask
询问

interview
采访

express
表达


question
审问

5
“答”


answer
回答


respond
回应
(
用其他方式回应
)

reply
回复



6
“听”

listen to
听的动作


hear
听的结果


pick up
收听


overhear
无意听到


7
“写”


dictate
听写


write sth
写

d
escribe
描写


drop a line
写信

draw
画



take down/write down
写下，记下

8
“拿
/
放”

take
拿走


bring
拿来


hold
举着


carry
扛，挑

（无方向性）

fetch
拿来拿
去


lift
举


Put
放

lay
铺
/
放置


pull
拉
/push
推


9
“抓”



take hold of
抓着

seize
紧抓


grasp
握住


scratch
抠

10
“打”

hit
一次性的打击


beat
不间断的打击


strike
突然的击打
/
突然想到


blow
吹刮



attack
攻击



11
“扔”

throw
扔


drop
掉

放弃

错过

fall
倒下无意掉下来

wave
招手

shake
摇

12
“送”

send
寄送


deliver
递送


give
给


offer
主动给予

see off
给某人送行

13
“摸
/
抱”

touch
摸

/fold
折叠



/embrace
拥抱

/ hug
抱
/hold
握




in one’s arms

14
“踢
/
碰”

kick
踢
/knock
敲
/ tip
轻敲

15
“行”


walk

run

climb

jump

skip
单腿跳

slip
溜

come/go

enter
进入

move
搬迁

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drive
开车

ride
骑
fly



crawl
匍匐前进

16
“坐”


sit down


be seated

seat oneself

take a seat/ stand
站
，耸立
/ lean
斜靠

17
“睡
/
休息”

lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach

stay in bed

have a rest





take a nap
打盹


be asleep

bend

turn over
翻身


rest

18
“笑”

smile
微笑（不出声）


laugh

b
urst into laughter

burst out laughing



19
“哭”


cry

shed tears
留泪


weep
呜咽地哭


sob
抽泣


burst into tears

/burst out crying
20
“找
/
查”

find
找到


look for
正在找过程


find out
查明


discover/explore
发现
/
探索



hunt for

search for

seek

/ seek for




in search of
寻找



Search sb
搜身



search sp. for sth
为某物而搜寻某地









Check
检查，核实


examine
考察发现问题
/
体检

test
检测，检验


inspect
视察

21
“穿”



p
ut on
动作

wear
穿戴

have on
试穿


be dressed in
穿的状态

make-up
化装


get changed
换衣服


be in red



Take off

脱

remove
去除

22
“吃
/
喝”

eat/drink

sip
吮吸


have a meal

have supper

toast

taste


treat sb to
请某人吃




help oneself to
随便吃

23
“得”


get

obtain

acquire
获得知识和技能


gain

possess

24
“失”


lose
丢了

be lost

/be missing
人错过失踪，
不见


gone
不见
（物）



great loss



die


die off
相继死去



die away
逐渐消失

25
“有”


have


有


own
是自己的


conquer
征服


occupy
占有
=possess




26
“无”

n
othing left



the
remaining
thing



disappear


be

missing /gone
27
“增
/
减”




rise
/
go up
/drop



















人主动抬价


raise /bring dow
n /reduce

increase/decrease

28
“买
/
卖”

buy

purchase

afford

pay


pay off

pay for

sell

on sale

bargain









Bill /


cheque /


cash/

credit card

notes/ coins

discounts
29
“存在
/
消失”
come into being

exist

appear

survive


live

show

turn up















Disappear die


die out


pass away

be out of sight
30
“变化”

develop

improve

become

grow


go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without
（

negative
adj.
）

turn + colour

change /change into



reform

31
“认识的过程”
feel

sense

guess

suppose

wonder

doubt

know /learn realize
Understand


remember


be familiar with


recall

recite

apply

to

32
“成功
/
失败”
make it

succeed

make progress

come true

realize one’s dream

win

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Lose


fail to do


failure

defeat

suffer loss beat

turn sth. Into reality

33
“努力”

try /manage

make efforts

attempt

do ones best

do as much as one can to do

34
祝贺


congratulations on sb

celebrate

observe
庆祝

get together
聚会

35
赞美
/
批评

praise

think highly of /


blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame




criticize /scold sb. for sth.


have a low opinion of sb




Speak ill of

36
喜
/
恶


like

love

be fond of

be keen on

be crazy about

adore

be into

prefer
enjoy

in favor of



Dislike


hate

be

awful/disgusting



ignore

turn off

37
判断


think

believe

consider

find

feel

conclude

infer

doubt

38
到达

arrive at


reach


return to


get to


stay in sp


visit


leave

leave for


on one’s way to


upon one’s arrival

on doing sth

39
受伤

hurt

injured

wound

cut

kill

drown

bleed

get burnt

suffer from

suffer a loss
40
损坏

d
amage

destroy

ruin


break down


be broken

crash

41
修复


repair

rebuild

restore

fix




recover oneself

42
支持
/
反对

agree

disagree

accept

receive



refuse

turn down


be against

elect


vote for/ against
43
做饭


cook

wash

cut

chop

boil

fry

steam

make

mix

clean

brush

cover
uncover

cooker

44
建议

advise

suggest

recommend

urge

propose

demand





persuade
说服

45
花费


sth/doing sth+cost


sb+spend+ in doing sth


Sb+afford +n/to do sth


It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth



sb+ pay+$$ for sth.

at one’s expense

46
省
/
存钱


save /save up

set aside

put

away


spare no effort/ time


47
参加


take part in



join /join in



attend

compete in/ for/against

48
控告

accuse sb. of




charge sb. With



49
救治

help /help out


save /rescue sb from sth.

Treat
过程

/ cure
结果
sb. Of sth






Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth

help sb with sth

assist sb in doing sth

50
敬佩

admire

respect

show respect for/to

adore

envy /be jealousy

in honor of
51
逃避



ra
n away


escape from


flee

hide

52
阻止
/
禁止

prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth


forbid doing sth.

Ban

prohibit

53
对付
/
处理

handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth



solve

settle

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