朴南基FOB贸易术语解释(中英文)

2021年1月27日发(作者：gallop)
FOB
贸易术语解释（中英文）

FREE ON BOARD
(... named port of shipment)
“
Free
on
Board
means
that
the
seller
delivers
when
the
goods
pass
the
ship''s
rail
at the named port of shipment. This means that the buyer has to bear all costs and
risks of loss of or damage to the goods from that point. The FOB term requires the
seller to clear the goods for export. This term can be used only for sea or inland
waterway transport. If the parties do not intend to deliver the goods across the
ship''s rail, the FCA term should he used.
A THE SELLER''S OBLIGATIONS
B THE BUYER''S OBLIGATIONS
A1 Provision of goods in conformity with the contract
The seller must provide the goods and the commercial invoice, or its equivalent
electronic
message,
in
conformity
with
the
contract
of
sale
and
any
other
evidence
of conformity winch may be required by the contract.
B1 Payment of the price
The buyer must pay the price as provided in the contract of sale.
A2 Licences, authorisations and formalities
The seller must obtain at his own risk and expense any export licence or other
official authorisation and carry out, where applicable1 , all customs formalities
necessary for the export of the goods.
B2 Licences, authorisations and formalities
The
buyer
must
obtain
at
his
own
risk
and
expense
any
import
licence
or
other
official
authorisation and carry out, where applicable2, all customs formalities for the
import of the goods and, where necessary, for their transit through any country .
A3 Contracts of carriage and insurance
a) Contract of carriage
No obligation3
b) Contract of insurance
No obligation 4 .
B3 Contract of carriage and insurance
a) Contract of carriage
The buyer must contract at his own expense for the carriage of the goods from the
named port of shipment.
b) Contract of insurance
No obligation.5
A4 Delivery
The seller must deliver the goods on the date or within the agreed period at the
named port of shipment and in the manner customary at the port on board the vessel
nominated by the buyer.
B4 Taking delivery
The
buyer
must
take
delivery
of
the
goods
when
they
have
been
delivered
in
accordance
with A4.
A5 Transfer of risks
The
seller
must,
subject
to
the
provisions
of
B5,
bear
all
risks
of
loss
of
or
damage
to
the
goods
until
such
time
as
they
have
passed
the
ship''s
rail
at
the
named
port
of shipment.
B5 Transfer of risks
The buyer must bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods from the time they
have passed the ship''s rail at the named port of shipment; and frorn the agreed
date or the expiry date of the agreed period for delivery which arise because he
fails to give notice in accordance with B7, or because the vessel nominated by him
flails
to
arrive
on
time,
or
is
unable
to
take
the
goods,
or
closes
for
cargo
earlier
than
the
time
notified
in
accordance
with
B7,
provided,
however,
that
the
goods
have
been
duly
appropriated
to
the
contract,
that
is
to
say,
clearly
set
aside
or
otherwise
identified as the contract goods.
A6 Division of costs
The
seller
must,
subject
to
the
provisions
of
B6,
pay
all
costs
relating
to
the
goods
until
such
time
as
they
have
passed
the
ship''s
rail
at
the
named
port
of
shipment;
and Where applicable6 , the costs of customs formalities necessary for export as
well as all duties, taxes and other charges payable upon export.
B6 Division of costs
The buyer must pay all costs relating to the goods from the time they have passed
the
ship''
s
rail
at
the
named
port
of
shipment;
and
any
additional
costs
incurred,
either because the vessel nominated by him fails to arrive on time, or is unable
to
take
the
goods,
or
closes
for
cargo
earlier
than
the
time
notified
in
accordance
with B7, or because the buyer has failed to give appropriate notice in accordance
with B7, provided, however, that the goods have been duly appropriated to the
contract,
that
is
to
say,
clearly
set
aside
or
otherwise
identified
as
the
contract
goods;
and
where
applicable7,all
duties,
taxes
and
other
charges
as
well
as
the
costs
of carrying
out customs
formalities payable
upon import of the goods and for their
transit through any country.
A7 Notice to the buyer
The
seller
must
give
the
buyer
sufficient
notice
that
the
goods
have
been
delivered
in accordance with A4.
B7 Notice to the buyer
The buyer must give the
seller
sufficient notice of the
vessel name, loading point
and required delivery time.
A8 Proof of delivery, transport document or equivalent electronic message
The seller must provide the buyer at the seller''s expense with the usual proof of
delivery in accordance with A4.
Unless
the
document
referred
to
in
the
preceding
paragraph
is
the
transport
document,
the
seller
must
render
the
buyer,
at
the
latter''s
request,
risk
and
expense,
every
assistance in obtaining a transport document for the contract of carriage (for
example, a negotiable bill of lading, a non -negotiable sea waybill, an inland
waterway document, or a multimodal transport document) .
Where the seller and the buyer have agreed to communicate electronically, the
document referred to in the preceding paragraph may be replaced by an equivalent
electronic data interchange (EDI) message.