不公平英文表示地点和方位的英文

2021年1月27日发(作者：ostrava)
Prepositions of location and direction

Here are some useful ways to describe where things are.
Location
Two things can be
next to
each other. (For example, A is next to B in the alphabet.)
One thing can be
between
(or in between) two other things. (For example, B is between A and C in
the alphabet.)
One thing can be
near
another. For example, London is near to Oxford.
The
opposite
of
near
is
far
from
.
For
example,
Edinburgh,
the
capital
of
Scotland,
is
far
from
London.
One thing can be
opposite
another thing. If you are sitting face to face with another person, then
you are sitting opposite that person.
If you are in a queue, someone can be
behind
you (so you are before that person) and someone
can be
in front of
you (so you are behind that person).
One thing can be
on
another thing. For example, my computer is on my desk.
One thing can be
under
another thing. For example, I have a mousepad under my mouse.
Below
means a lower level. In a group of four football teams (team A, team B, team C and team d),
team C are below team B.
Above
means on a higher level. Team A are above Team B, and team B is above team C.
On top of
means that something is physically located above another thing.
For
example,
there
is
a
pile
of
things
on
my
desk.
First,
there
is
a
newspaper.
On
top
of
the
newspaper there is a book. On top of the book is a cup of coffee.
At the top
means that something is located at the highest point.
top of her class for English.
At the bottom
means that something is located at the lowest point.
at the bottom of her class for Maths.
Direction
Across
means on the other side.
the road) is no 2, London Road.

Walk
along
the river. (follow the river)
Walk
by
the river. (walk near the river)
Walk
beside
the river. (walk next to the river)
Go
up
the stairs.
Go
down
the stairs.
(You can also walk up or down a road or street.)
Go
through
the tunnel. (You
go in
one side, then you
come out on
the other side.)
Go
straight on
(at a crossroads or a roundabout).
Go
round
the corner.
Walk
around
a town. (Walk in a circle, or in a random pattern.)