present是什么意思1. 高中英语应用文背诵大全

2021年1月27日发(作者：bonnet)

高考英语冲刺阶段应用文素材汇总

一、邀请函

?

特别注意：

1.

邀请的语气和口吻

2.

时间和地点的表达（通常从小写到大）

3.

慎用强调句型和
first, second
等关联词

?

邀请信
/
函的一些句式表达：

（一）开头：

1.
I’m writing (this letter) to
invite you to do sth. (give us students a lecture on English literature.)
2. We would like to invite you to + sth.


(the presentation of our new product.)



3.
I’m very
/ greatly honored to invite you to do sth.


（二）关于活动：
（也适用于通知类应用文）

☆

总起句

1.
During the …., there will be interesting activities.

2. A variety of well- organized activities are waiting for you.

☆

总起句后，按活动顺序逐一介绍，加些表示时间的关联词。如
:
1.
The
party
will
begin
/
start
with
a
big
dinner,
after
which
we
will
play
games
and
appreciate
performances together.
2. We will first express our sincere thanks to him, closely followed by sending gifts.
3. At the end of the party, there will come
the most exciting part: …

☆

地点和时间的表达：从小到大表述

在学校餐厅
: at / in the school canteen / dining hall

在操场：
on the playground


在校园里：
on campus


在晚会期间：
at / during the party

在报告厅：
in the lecture hall
英国伦敦橡树街
100
号：
at No. 100 Oak Street, London, England
周六下午：
on Saturday afternoon

周日下午
5
点：
at 5 p.m. this Sunday / at 5 this Sunday afternoon

2016
年
9
月
26
日上午
8
点开始：
start at 8 a.m. on September 26th/ 26, 2016
☆

常用句型：

1.

We will do
… +
时间和地点


例：
We will gather on the school playground at 4 p.m. on October 13th, 2016 to make a vow.

(
宣誓
)
2.

sth. will be done
… +
时间和地点（被动语态）

例：
The party will be held in the school canteen at 5 p.m. this Sunday.
3.

Sth. is scheduled to be done
… +
时间和地点（被动语态）

例：
The speech is scheduled to be given on April, 28 at the School hall.
☆

表达活动的目的：

1. In order
to …, we will …

2. Sth. is intended / designed / meant to do …

3. The purpose of sth. is to do …

（三）结尾：

1.
I believe you will be interested in … as it will help you …

2. The party
won’t be complete without you. Do come along and enjoy yourself
.

1

3. Don’t
miss this opportunity to have fun! Look forward to your earliest reply.
4.
We’d love to have you here if you can make it.
Please inform us at your earliest convenience.
5. We would be greatly honored by your presence.
6. We / I would appreciate it very much if you could
…


样例
1
：假 定你是李明。你所在的班级将举行毕业告别派对
(graduation farewell party)
，请你给
外教

Mr. Robinson
写一封邀请信，内容包括：

1.
时间：周日下午
5
点

2.
地点：学校餐厅

3.
活动安排：享用晚餐，观看演出，分享美好回忆等等。

参考范文：

Dear Mr. Robinson,
I am writing to invite you to attend our farewell party, which will be held in the school canteen at 5
p.m. this Sunday. During the party, we will enjoy delicious meals, play interesting games and appreciate
various performances together. Then there will come the most important part of the party: sharing the
unforgettable moments in the past three years.
We would be greatly honored by your presence. If you accept our sincere invitation, please inform
us at your earliest convenience, enabling us to make some necessary preparations.
































































Yours Sincerely,



































































Li Ming

样例
2
：假设你是新华中学的学生李 华，想邀请来你们家乡参加淘宝网当地馆开馆一周年庆祝
活动的阿里巴巴首席执行官马云来你校做一次成 人礼的演讲，请你给马云首席写一封邀请信。
内容包括：

1.
说明写信的目的


2.
说明演讲的具体安排—时间：
4
月
28
日，地点：学校礼堂；主题：怎样通过个人奋斗实

现人生理想

3.
表达感谢与祝福

参考范文：

Dear Ma Y
un, CEO of Alibaba,
I’
m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School. May I have the honor to invite you to
give us an adult ceremony speech on behalf of all the teachers and students of our school? The speech is
scheduled to be given on April 28 at the School hall, the theme of which is how to realize our dream
through personal efforts. We are eager to hear you talk about your own experience and unique views.

I sincerely hope you can take your time from your busy schedule, and we would appreciate it very
much if you could come. Thank you in advance and wish you all the best.
I am looking forward to receiving your reply at your earliest convenience.





























































Yours Sincerely,
































































Li Hua

2



二、道歉信

道歉信（
三步走
）
：

1.

表示歉意



2.
说明具体原因，提出补救办法



3.
再次致歉，希望得到理解。

（一）开头句型：

1.

I am writing to apologize to you for my failing to go to your home and





discuss with you ....
2.

I am writing to make an apology to you for my being unable to ....
3.

I am writing to apologize to you for my absence from our appointment.
4.

I am terribly / truly
sorry that I didn’t show up at your home to discuss





the coming English speech contest as planned.
5.

I really regret that
…/ It is a shame that …

（二）结尾句型：

1.

Please allow me to say sorry to you again. /




Please allow me to apologize to you again.
2.

Many apologies
again for all the inconvenience I’ve caused you.

3.

Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apologies.




/ Please accept my sincerest apologies.
（三）常用短语：

1.

给某人添麻烦
: cause sb. so much trouble/ inconvenience
2.

不能出席
can’t attend/ take part in/ join in

3.

缺席
: be absent from … (
动词短语
) / my absence from (
名词短语
)
4.

给某人添麻烦
:



cause sb. so much trouble/ inconvenience




5.

食言，失信








break one’s w
ord / promise










6.

遵守诺言，守信用


keep one’s word / promise

7.

如果方便的话






if it is convenient for /to you
8.

不是有意的








I didn’t mean to do so.
















或

I
didn’t do that on purpose / deliberately.

9.

我非常理解这会

I understand it will certainly











(put you in a very bad mood/cause you much trouble)
10.
答应愿意赔偿




I promise I will cover all the relevant costs
















./I will pay for(make up for) your loss.
?

特别注意：

1.

礼貌用语（道歉信的开头和结尾、约定时间时的语气）

不恰当：
I think we can discuss the contest next Sunday.
礼貌说法：
Would you please tell me when you are available so that we can discuss the contest later?
2.

叙述事件用一般过去时态，情节设计要合理

样例
1
：你是李华，与同学王明约好到他家讨论将要举行的英语演讲比赛，但是在路上目睹一< br>起交通事故，并把伤者送往医院，没能赴约。请给他写一封道歉信，新的内容如下
:
1.

向李华表示歉意

3

2.

解释未能赴约的原因

3.

约定时间以便再作讨论

参考范文：

Dear Wang Ming,
I am terribly sorry that
I didn’t show up at your home
to discuss the coming English speech contest
as planned.
Please excuse me for my absence. On the way to your home, I came across a car accident. Seeing
the man seriously injured, I soon rushed him to hospital in a taxi and stayed there until he was properly
treated. Everything happened so unexpectedly th
at I didn’t have time to inform you.





Please accept my sincere apology. I would appreciate it if you could kindly tell me when you are
available so that we will discuss the contest later.





























































Sincerely yours,

Li Hua.
样例
2
：假设你是新华中学的李 华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友
Tom
约好下周末去北京旅游，
但你因故不能赴约。请 根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：

1.
表达歉意



2.
解释原因



3.
另约时间

参考范文：

Dear Tom,
I
know
we
have
made
an
arrangement
to
go
on
a
trip to
Beijing
together
next
weekend, but
I’m
sorry that I can’t go with you this time. Yesterday, my mother had her ankle sprained
. She was advised by
the doctor to lie in bed and rest for at least a week, so I have to look after my mother during that time.
Anyway, we will have many more chances to visit Beijing. Shall we make it on July 14
th
and 15
th
,
when I will have some more time available?
I’m truly sorry. Thank you
for your understanding.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
样例
3
：假设你是李华，作为交换生（
an exchange student
）正在英国
windmill College
学习。今
天早 晨你骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。
由于急着上学，
你无法在原地

等候
车主。请留一张便条，内容包括：
1.
表明身份；
2.
简述事情经过；
3.
道歉并表示愿意赔偿；
4.
联系方式（
Tel:5893671



E-mail: lihua@
）
。

1.
表达歉意



2.
解释原因



3.
另约时间

参考范文：

Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China studying at Windmill College.

I’m truly
sorry that my
bike scratched your car when I was riding to school this morning. I understand it will certainly put you in
a very bad mood. I sincerely apologize for what I did and promise I will cover all the relevant costs. As
school
will
start
soon,
I
can’t
wait
on
t
he
scene
for
you.
Please
contact
me
at
589367
or
lihua@
. Many apologies again for all the inconvenience I have caused you.
Best regards!



































































Li Hua
学生习作：

Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m
Li
Hua,
an
exchange
student
from
China
who
is
now
studying
in
Windmill
College.
This
morning, as I was heading for school, my bike scratched your car by accident, making part of it slightly
4

damaged. Time limited, it is impossible for me to meet you in the flesh and thus I leave you the note.
Words are not capable of expressing my heart-
felt regret. I’m sorry and
will
cover your loss. I’m always
available through phone and e-mail listed below:
Tel:

5893671


E-mail:
lihua@








































































Li Hua
三、祝贺信

一、常用短语：祝贺某人某事

congratulate sb. on sth. / congratulations (to) sb. on sth.
二、开头句型：

1. I am very happy to hear that +
句子

(you have won the first prize in
…
)
2. I am much delighted to learn that +
句子

3. I have learned with delight that +
句子

4. It is rea
lly exciting to know / to be informed that…

5. I am writing to offer you my sincerest congratulations on sth. (your winning the prize.)
6.
Hearing the news that you…, I was unable to contain my excitement.

7. Congratulations on your exam results! / Congrat
ulate you on …

8. Congratulations! We are all proud of your remarkable achievements.
三、正文部分（对其成功进行积极的评价）

1.
兴趣与天赋

?


There is no doubt that / Undoubtedly, you are particularly interested in playing tennis.
?


There is no denying that your success partly lies in your talent for tennis.
?


It was your interest and talent that pushed you hard (to train every day.)
?


You are really talented in playing tennis.
2.
自身的努力

?


The past 3 months saw /witnessed your effort…

?


What distinguished you from others was your effort, which paid off eventually.
?


No one can deny your effort in the past days, which made i
t possible for you to …

?


Despite a great challenge, you spared no effort to train yourself hard.
?


It was persistence and determination that led you, step by step, to your success.
?


It is not the success but your effort that matters much.
?


You couldn’t have
made such remarkable achievements without your continuous effort.
?


Your success is mainly due to your hard work and everyday practice.

?


You were always the first to arrive at the gym and the last to leave.
3.
比赛的表现及总结

?


You showed persistence in the competition, which contributed to your final success.
?


Your excellent performances proved your power and strength.
?


You deserved the prize / to win the competition due to the faith, effort and courage you showed.

?


You were bound to be successful because of … in spite of the hardships.

?


It is quite inspiring, as no one from our school has ever won the contest before. Undoubtedly, your
success is a great honor for both you and our school. We are proud of you.
四、结尾句型：

5

1.

Again, I’d like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt congratulations and best wishes to you.
I wish you greater success in the future.
2.

My best wishes for your future success.
样例 ：假设你是校体育部部长周晓，你校英国交换生
Ivan
在全市网球比赛中获得了第一名。请< br>你根据以下要点提示，用英语给
Ivan
写一封信，向他表示祝贺。

要点提示：
1.
表明得知
Ivan
获奖的消息；
2.
对
Ivan
的成功进行积极评价；

3.
表达衷心的祝贺。

3.

Best wishes for your even greater / better progress in the future.
Dear Ivan,
I am much delighted to learn that you got the first place in the city’s tennis contest. I am writing to
offer you my sincerest congratulations.




As
we
know,
you
are
really
talented
in
playing
tennis,
but
undoubtedly,
you
couldn’t

have
made
such remarkable achievements without your continuous effort. More importantly, you showed persistence
in the competition, which contributed to your final success. We are all proud that you have won glory for
our school.




Again, I’d like to ta
ke this opportunity to express my heartfelt congratulations and best wishes to
you. I wish you greater success in the future.








































































Yours sincerely,
























































Zhou Xiao


四、慰问信

一、开头句型：

1.

I was (awfully) sorry to hear that +
句子

(your team lost the game.)
2.

I was shocked to hear of + sth. (your failure in the exam.)
3.

I
’
m writing to tell you how sorry I am to hear about sth. (your loss
…
)
4.

Knowing your situation, I feel terribly sorry about
sth.…

二、结尾句型：

1.

If there is anything you need me to do, don
’
t hesitate to let me know.
2.

If I can do anything for you, do let me know.
3.

Remember, we won
’
t be far away if you need any help!
4.

I hope you can find my encouragement helpful. Best wishes.
样例：假如你是李华， 你的美国笔友
Mike
来信说他现在心情很不好，因为在上周结束的校篮
球比赛中，他 所在的班级篮球队以一分之差输了。请你写一封信安慰他。

Dear Mike,
I was very sorry to hear that your team lost the basketball match last weekend. It
’
s understandable
for you to be in a bad mood. However, if you can adopt different perspectives, the loss may be a blessing.
First, it
’
s normal to lose in a basketball match, for you can either win or lose. If you
’
ve tried your
best, why not lift your spirits to
face up to
（直面）
the result? Anyway, the essence of competition lies not
in victory but in participation. Besides, you can also benefit from your loss by figuring out your strengths
6