resource是什么意思描写地点的英语作文

2021年1月27日发(作者：snoy)
Writing:
描写地方类作文

介绍地理位置的说明文，它的写作顺序建议如下
:

地面气城著
(
地名
)
应介绍这个地方的地（地理位置）
.
面（面积，人口）
，气（气候状况）
，城（两个著名
城市）
，著（与 众不同之处）

写说明文
,
时态以现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。

地点表达的常用句型要记好。如：

1.
地点状语
+,+
主句

/(
历史
) (
分词结构做状语）

?

Located in
…, ×××is a city…with a history of…

?

...lies nearbehindin front ofby the side of...betweenamong...
?

With sp. on/to the east/west/north
…
borders
…
to the south westeastsouth
e.g.
China,
located/
lying
in
the
east
of
Asia,
is
one
of
largest
countries
in
the
world,
with/bordering Japan to the east and Russia on the north.
2.
面积
+
人口

（
with
结构做定语）

…
covers/takes up
a total area of …with a population of ….

… is a city with a population of…

e.g. (1) Beijing, the capital of China, is a large city with a population of over 12,000,000.
(2) Our school, which takes up 63 thousand square kilometers, is very large in size.
3.
气候特征（注意表示天气变化的形容词）

?

It is warm all the seasons (warm, dry, cold
，
sunny, rainy…)
四季温暖。

?

it's like spring all the year round.
四季如春。

?

People in sp. can enjoy typical tropical cimate(
典型的热带气候
), which is so pleasan
that
every
year,
many
tourists
come
here
to
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery,
among
which…is the most popular.

?

The average temperature
ranges
between 23
℃

and 39
℃
.

?

5.
著名特殊之处



?

The
special
character
of
×
×
×

is
attracting
more
and
more
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.

e.g.
Guangzho
u
is
rich
in
traveling
resources,
such
as
the
famous
“eight
scenery
of
YangCheng”.

常见描写地点的篇章模板

a)

Located in
…, ×××is a city (place, province…) with a history of…

b)

×
×
×
lies in the southwest of ...
c)

It
covers/has
a
total
area
of
7,686,850
square
kilometers

with
a
population
of
2.8million
d)

It is warm (dry, cold,sunny,rainy...)
e)

Because×
×
×


is
famous
for/
is
well
known
for

…,
the
tourists
from
all
over
the
world come to enjoy its scenery
f)

The special character of ×
×
×
is attracting more and more tourists from all over the
world.
g)

It has many world-famous places of interest, such as... and....

1.
介绍地理位置（
Location
）

be located in…
/
be situated in…
/
lie in…

坐落于
……
脚下
/
顶部

…stands at the foot of/ on the top of…

stretches itself lazily along
沿着
…
悠闲地伸展开来

eg
：
Rio, Brazil's second largest city, stretches itself lazily along the coast of the Atlantic
ocean
。

Fujiang Province lies in the southeast of China.
福建省位于中国的东南部。

South of the school lies/runs a railway.
学校的南边有一条铁路。

On the top of the mountain lies a temple.
山顶有一座庙。

The teaching building is located at the back of the school.
教学楼坐落于校园的后面。

上海建在中国东海岸一组岛屿上
,
在这，数条河流注入海洋。

Shanghai
is
built
on
a
group
of
islands

on
the
east
coast
of
China
at
a
point
where
several rivers flow into the ocean.


?

to the east/west/south/north of ,
opposite ,
around/ across
,
in front of ,behind


is a man-made pond

in front of___ the main building.
the north of_ the main building, there is a meeting hall.
te___ the meeting hall is the library.


is a lawn behind the main building.
5. Trees are planted __around the lawn.
6. Also behind the main building, __across___ the lawn, there is a tall laboratory building.

2.
介绍人口（
Population
）

…has a population of…,

（
a city
）

with a population of…

?

eighty percent of the population … are …

?

The population of …has grown to…

Eg
：
Beijing, the capital of China, is a large city with a population of over 12,000,000.

北京是中国的首都，是一个有
1200
多万人口的大城市。

3.
面积

has/covers an area of…square kilometers

（
a city
）

with an area of…square kilometers


take up,
/
the size of our city is …

Eg
：
Our school , which takes up 63 thousand square kilometers, is very large in size.


周边环境
)
1) stands,

2) surrounded by,



3) faces…

4
）
with…on its east/west/left/right

5))at the back of
在
……
的后面

6)in front of
在
……
的前面

7)in the north of
在
……
的北部
(
内部
)

8)on the south of
在
……
的南方
(
接壤
)

9)to the east of
在
……
的东面
(
相离
)

Eg
：
1. West of the city
stands
a tall building.

?

2.
Surrounded by
mountains on

three sides, the small village
faces
a clear river
on the east.


4.
历史

…has a long history (of …years)

with a long history (of …years)

… has witnessed too much coming and going in history

Eg
：
1. Egypt is an Arabian country
with a long history.

?

2. Built in the16th century, the castle
has witnessed too much coming and going
in history

它是一个具有悠久历史的现代化城市。
It is a modern city with a long history.
The city has/possesses/owns a history of more than 1000 years.
这个城市有
1000
多年历
史。

The city with a history of more than 1000 years is our pride.
这座有
1000
多年历史的城
市是我们的骄傲。

The book covers a long period of more than 1000 years from 1000 to 2006.
这本书涉及
了从
10 00
年到
2006
年的
1000
多年的历史。



5.
交通

交通便利
…has convenient transportation

（
a city
）

with convenient transportation both on land and water

坐汽车、火车、飞机到
…take a bus, a train or a plane to
/
go to …by bus/train/plane


6.
经济

经济迅速发展

…economy has been developing rapidly

多次进入全国经济十强城市

…has been listed among the top ten strongest cities in economy several times


7.
名胜古迹（
places of interest/ historical spots
）

The places around our city
are rich in
travelling/natural resources.

2)The city,
known as…, attracts
millions of visitors from all over the world.

3)The city
is well-known / famous

for

its…/as…

5) … is
a must-see
for tourists, as
…


承德是全国
24
个历史文化名城之一，也是
44
个风景名 胜之一。

Chengde City is not only one of the well-known 24 historical and cultural cities but also
one of the 44 major scenic spots in China.



8.
气候特征

1.
There is a variety of climate ( warm, dry, humid, cold, sunny, stomy, rainy…)

2. The average temperature of Hong Kong is about 220C . The rainy season is between
May and July.

9.
……
发生了很大变化
great changes have taken place…

特色鲜明的地方文化
distinct local culture

海岸线总长
……
公里
Its coastline has a total length of …kilometers.

This region is the home of many species of wild flower.
这一地区是多种野花的家园。

The land flowing with milk and honey is no longer there.
曾经的
“鱼米之乡”
不复存在。

The Rockies are home to some bears.
落基山脉中有熊生长。

The countryside in the north is hospitable to such fruits.
北方的乡下适宜这些水果的生
长。

This area enjoys the reputation of a land with
milk and honey.
这个地方有“
鱼米之乡
”
的美誉。

表示变化的句子有：

1.

In the past, there used to be…, but now…

2.

With time passing by,/going on






As time went on/goes on
3.
With the development of agriculture and industry,…

4.

Green grass and trees can be seen everywhere now.
5.

Those small and low houses have been replaced by tall buildings.
6.

Great changes have taken place in my village in the past ten years.

7.

What great changes we have!
8.

The villagers are really satisfied with their lives now.

表示对比的短语
/
句子
:while, but, however
on the contrary/in contrast,
on the one hand, on the other hand

used to do ( there used to be…)

no longer…
--- not any longer


表达对比和变化的经典句型：

1
过去父母们主要通过写信彼此联系
,
但是现在我们可以在家打长途电话。


In the past
my parents contacted others mainly by sending letters,
but now
we call long
distance at home.
2.
过去我们甚至在周末还要上课。

We
used to
have to attend classes even at weekends
3.
现在我不再熬夜，大约
10
点睡觉。

I
no longer
stay up late,
on the contrary
, I go to bed at 10 pm.

?

change, improve, become, turn into

a word, things have begun to
improve
since last year.

short,
changes
in
the
past
20
years
have
brought

us
comfort
and
convenience.

2008, Beijing will have
become
a beautiful, modern and international city.
old houses in the central part of the city will
be turned into
new shopping
centers.

ing

special
特色


1
）
(The place) is famous for…../ The special character of ( the place) is ….

2)You
can
go
on
the
city
tours
to
enjoy
the
sights,
taste
the
local

food,
explore
the
lively nightlife and learn about its history and

culture.

3) Wherever you go, there are plenty of activities to choose from

11.
词汇：

1.
地理
geography



2.
古迹
historical spot


7.
方言

dialect ___
9.
城市的，城镇的
_ urban


10.
当地的，地方的
__ local
11.
本土的，本国的
native


12.
矿藏，矿物质
mineral_
13.
太平洋
_Pacific Ocean



14.
大西洋
_Atlantic Ocean_
15.
东南方的
_southeastern_



16.
西北方的
northwestern
1.
城市规划
urban planning



2.
城镇人口
urban population
3.
追溯到

date back to



4.
以……为背景

be set in
5.
独有的特色

unique features

1.
南极洲世界上最寒冷的地方，常年有冰雪覆盖


Antarctica,
which is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all (the) year round,
is the coldest continent in the world.

Antarctica,
the
coldest
continent
in
the
world,
is
covered

with
cold
thick
ice
and
deep snow all year round.
2.
我的家乡位于中国广东，
毗邻
香港

My hometown
，
neighboring
Hong Kong
，
is located in Guangdong Province of China.
3.
广州，别名花城，地处
珠江三角洲
(the Peal River Delta
)
北部，
临近
港澳。

The city of Guangzhou,
nicknamed as Flower City
, is located in the north of the Peal River Delta,
close to
Hongkong and Macao
4.
广州是广东省的政治经济文化中心
.
Guangzhou is the political, economic and cultural centre of Guangdong Province.
5.
各地气候差异很大

The climate differs sharply from one area to another.
6.
澳大利亚拥有极为
丰富的矿产资源
，且铁矿储量居世界第二。

Australia has pretty
rich mineral resources
, and its iron resource
ranks 2nd in the world.



1.
西山镇依山傍水。过去，这 里的人们生活极其贫困。解放后人们的生活在各方面都
发生了很大的变化。

人口


约
10
万


面积


约
126
平方公里


地
理
概
括

坐落在粤北一山脚下，面临一条

大河，新建有许多工厂商店、医院学校


教
育
状
况


生
活
状
况


解放前只有一所学校且只有富家子弟 可以上学，现在有
10
所学校，每个
孩子都可以上学；


人们工作之余，可以逛商店、看电影、跳舞、参加体育活动等




Xishan
town
is
a
small
town,
which
is
located
at
the
foot
of
a
mountain
of
North
Guangdong province and in front of it flows a big river. It has a population of about
100,000
and
covers an area of about 126 square kilometers. Before liberation, people
there
lived
a
hard
life
but
great
changes
have
taken
place
since
liberation
and
now
many factories, shops, hospitals and schools have been built/set up.
The school education
has
also
improved,
for
example
,
before
liberation
there
was
only
one
school
for
children
from
wealthy families, but now there are 10 schools and every child can go to school. After work, people
go shopping, see films, go dancing and have sports .


2.
汕尾市位 于广东省东部，是一个有很长历史的沿海城市。总面积
5271
平方千米，总人口
35 9.23
万人。东临汕头，西接惠州市、深圳、东莞市、广州市，素有“
粤东
桥梁”之 称。汕尾自然资源
如矿产、森林、农产品等非常丰富，气候宜人，冬不寒冷，夏不酷热。汕尾市著名的旅 游胜地如
凤山祖庙
Fengshan Temple
旅游景区红海湾旅游景区等，每年都吸引大量游客。

Located in the east of Guangdong province, Shanwei is a coastal city with a long history. It
covers a total area of 5271 square kilometers with a population of about 240 thousand. With