babu英语作文中的常见修辞手法

2021年1月26日发(作者：蚓螈)
英语写作常用修辞手法





1.
Simile

明喻





明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比
.
这种共性存在于人们的心里
,
而不是事物的自然属性
.



标志词常用

like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as
等
.



例如
:

1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.


2>.I wandered lonely as c cloud.




3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.





2
.
Metaphor

隐喻
,
暗喻





隐喻是简 缩了的明喻
,
是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物
,
通过比较形成
.



例如
: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.



2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and
digested.

3>. I study all day as a bee .He has a heart of stone.
4>. I study all day as a bee .
my
借喻
,
转喻

,
换喻


借喻不直接说出所要说的事物
,
而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称
.



I.
以容器代替内容
,
例如
:


1>.The kettle boils.
水开了
.




2>.The room sat silent.
全屋人安静地坐着
.



II.
以资料
.
工具代替事物的名称
,
例如
: Lend me your ears, please.
请听我说
.


III.
以作者代替作品
,
例如
:



a complete Shakespeare
莎士比亚全集




VI.
以具体事物代替抽象概念
,
例如
:


I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.


我有力气
,
他们就用我的力气赚钱
.




oche

提喻

提喻用部分代替全体
,
或用全体代替部分
,
或特殊代替一般
.

例如
: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.
他的厂里约有
100
名工
人
.

2>.He is the Newton of this century.


他是本世纪的牛顿
.

3>.The fox goes
very well with your cap.


这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配
.

ification
拟人





拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物
.
例如
:

1>.The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.



2>.I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.

反语





反语指 用相反意义的词来表达意思的作文方式
.
如在指责过失
.
错误时
,< br>用赞同过
失的说法
,
而在表扬时
,
则近乎责难的说法
.


例如
:


1>.It
would
be
a
fine
thing
indeed
not
knowing
what
time
it
was
in
the
morning.

2>
course,
you
only
carry
large
notes,
no
small
change
on
you.

waiter said to the beggar.

.
Allegory

讽喻
,
比方



这是一种源于希腊文的修辞法
,
意为

换个方式 的说法

它是一种形象的描述
,
具有双重性
,
表层含义与真正 意味的是两回事
.



例如
:

1>.Make the hay while the sun shines.



2>.It's time to turn plough into sword.
ole
夸张

overstatement



understatement



夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的
.
它可以加强语势
,
增加表达效 果
..



例如
:

1>.I beg a thousand pardons.




2>.Love you. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars.



3>.When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out.
ism
委婉
,
婉辞法





婉辞法指用委婉
,
文雅的方法表达粗恶
,
避讳的话
.


例如
:

1>.He is out visiting the necessary.


他出去方便一下
.




2>.His
relation
with
his
wife
has
not
been
fortunate.
他与妻子关系不融洽
.



3>.Deng Xiaoping passed away in 1997
9.
移位修饰


transferred epithet
将本应该用来修饰某一类名词的修饰语用来修饰另一类名词。

例如：