出品英文裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第三十九课 单词学习

2021年1月26日发(作者：退票)
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记

第三十九课

单词学习

老猴子咬菜根学习交流

ion
[,
?
p
?
'rei
??
n]

n.
手术

operate ['
?
p
?
reit]

v.

1)
操纵，操作（机械等）
，运作，运转

(control, run)
operate a machine
操作机器

operate the lift
开电梯

eg. This sewing machine doesn
’
t operate properly.
这台缝纫机不太好使了。

2)
经营，管理

(run, manage)
operate a company
经营一家公司

eg. The company operates ten factories.
这家公司管理十个厂子。

eg. The business operates in various countries.
那家企业在许多国家都有业务。

3) operate on sb for
…

eg. The surgeon decided to operate on her for appendicitis prompty.



这位外科医生决定立刻为她做盲肠手术。

appendicitis [
?
,pend
?
'sa
?
t
?
s]
盲肠

surgeon ['s
?
:d
??
n] n.
外科医生

physician [fi'zi
??
n]

n.
医生
,
内科医生

operation

n.
手术，运转，操作

operation instruments
手术器械

eg. I had an operation on my heart.
我做了一次心脏手术。

/ I underwent an operation on my heart.
the operation of an old machine
一台旧机器的运转

bring
…
into operation
/ put
…
into operation
实施（法律，计划等）
，运作（机械等）

come into operation
实施，开始运转

eg. The new rules will come into operation next month.
新的规章制度下个月开始实施。

/ The new rules will be put into operation next month.
2. successful
[s
?
k'sesful] adj.
成功的，结果圆满的，顺利的，
（考试）及格的，发运的，功成
名就的


unsuccessful [,
?
ns
?
k'sesf
?
l]

a successful trial ['trai
?
l]
一次成功的尝试

a successful candidate
当选者

candidate ['k?
ndidit]
申请求职者
,
候选人

eg. The performance was successful.
演出十分成功。

succeed [s
?
k'si:d] v.----------fail [feil]
success [s
?
k'ses] n.----------failure ['feilj
?
]
successful adj.---------- failed [fe
?
ld]
successfully [s
?
k
’
sesf
?
l
?
] adv.
3. follow
['f
?
l
?
u] v.
1)
跟随，跟着

eg. A man is running, followed by three dogs.
一个人在奔跑，后面跟着三条狗。

eg. The duckling followed its mother everywhere.

这只鸭子跟着妈妈，妈妈走到哪，它就跟到哪。

duckling ['d
?
kl
?
?]
n.
小鸭
;
幼鸭

eg. Monday follows Sunday.
星期一在星期日后面。

eg. Be slow, please. I can
’
t follow you.
请说慢点，我跟不上你的语速。

/ I can
’
t catch you.
/ I can
’
t understand you.
2)
沿着

follow this road
沿着这条路走

3)
采纳

follow one
’
s advice
采纳某人建议

/follow one
’
s suggestion
follow the crowd
随大流

following ['f
?
l
?
ui?]


1) adj.
接着的

/next in time or in turn
eg. Answer the following questions.
回答下面的问题。

in the following year
在翌年

tomorrow
在间接引语中换成：
the next day/ the following day
2) prep.
在（某事）以后；由于

eg. Following the meeting, coffee will be served.
会后将招待咖啡。

4. patient
['pei
??
nt]
1) n.
（让医生诊治的）病人

eg. The hospital has a lot of patients.
这家医院病人很多。

insane [in'sein] patients
精神病人

2) adj.
有耐心的，能忍受的，能容忍的

(impatient)
be patient with sb
对某人有耐心

be patient of sth
对某事有耐心

eg. You should be more patient with others.
你应该对别人更耐心一些。

eg. He was patient of hardships.
他很能吃苦。

patiently

[
‘
pe
???
ntl
?
] adv.
耐心地
;
坚韧不拔地

patience n.
忍耐，耐心，毅力

(impatience)
eg. This kind of work requires much patience.
这种工作需要极大的耐心。

eg. She has no patience with her nosy neighbors.
她对爱管闲事的邻居们不耐烦了。

nosy ['n
?
?
zi:] adj.
（贬）多份好奇的，多管闲事的

(nosey ['n
?
?
zi:] )
eg. I warn you. I
’
m beginning to lose my patience.
我警告你，我开始失去耐心。


/ I
’
m becoming impatient.
twister: A doctor must be patient to his patients. If he is impatient to his patients, he will lose his
patients because of his impatience.
5. alone
[
?
'l
?
un]
1)
独自的，单独的（不置于名词前）

eg. He likes being alone.
他喜欢一个人待着。

eg. His house stands alone on a hill.
他的房子孤零零在山上。

2) adv.
独自地

eg. I live alone.
我一个人住。

eg. She lives alone in an apartment.
她独自住在一所公寓里。

3) adv.
只有，仅仅