英语考试题大学英语课后汉译英-整理版

2021年1月26日发(作者：胎体)
1.
__

(
电影
放
映不
到
十分钟
)
when
electricity was cut off unexpectedly. 1.
(
The movie had hardly been on for
ten minutes)

2.

When she saw the pitiful condition of
the
children,
Kim
_____
(
几乎忍不住流
泪了
).
2.

(could
barely

choke
back
her tears)

3.
It
all
came
so
quickly,
so
terribly,
_____________
(
她几乎没有意识到
发生了什么事情
)before the storm was
upon her.


3.(

she
scarcely
realized
what
was
happening)

4.








(
我们刚要出发
)
when
we
realized
we’d
left
the
dog
behind
.
4.

(Barely / Hardly / Scarcely had we set
off)

5.
















(
第一个演讲者还没
有完成演讲
)
when

someone
rose
to
challenge his argument .


5.
(The
first
speaker
had
hardly
finished his speech)
1. We managed
to
record
the
whole
of
the
concert
from
a(n)
_____________
(
实况转播的
) studio broadcast. 1.
( live)


2. She is a writer who really knows how
to
make
her
character
come
____________ (
栩栩如生
). 2
.( Alive)


3.
The
pyramids
are
a(n)
__________
(
永
存
的
纪
念
碑
)
to
the
skill
of
their
builders.


3.
( living monument )

4. English is a(n) ________ (
仍在使用着
的语言
) and it is widely used throughout
the world. 4.
(living language )
5.
Their
religion
is
based
on
a
respect
for all ______ (
生物
). 5.
(living things)
1. The stuff in this container is a mixture
_
_
(
面粉和水
).
1.
(
consisting
of
flour
and water)
2. The committee is _________ (
由十人
组
成
),
which
are
all
well-known
authorities
on
finance.

2.
(is
composed of ten members)




3.
I
think
the
most
remarkable
fact
about
the
universe
is
that
these
elements
that
_____
on
earth
are
traceable to the actions of stars.
（构成
生命体）
3
.( constitute the life)
4. This album _____ (
包含有几首我最爱
听的歌
), such as The One, As Long As
You
Love
Me,
and
so
on.
4.
(
contains
some of my favorite songs)
5.
Two
small
boys
and
a
dog
________________
(
成了街头艺人仅有
的
观
众
).5.

(constitute
the
street
entertainer’s only audience
)
1.
I
haven’t
heard
from
you
till
today.
I
wonder _______(
你是否已收到了我的电
子
邮
件
).1
.(if
you’ve
received
my
e-mail)

2. I haven’t settled ______________ (
春
节
期
间
是
否
回
家
的
问
题
).
2.

(the
question of whether I’ll go back home
during the Spring Festival)
3.
He
is
nice
to
me,
so
I
don’t
know
________________
(
是
该
接受
还
是
拒
绝
). 3.
( whether to accept or refuse)
4.
Participants
will
also
discuss
________________(
是否需要教育制度
的变革
).
4.
(whether changes in the education
system are needed)
5.
I
was
asked
________________
(
是
想待在旅
馆里，还
是待在
他
家里
).
5.
(whether I wanted to stay at a hotel or
at his home)
1. The painting is very valuable, so they
____________________(
已经为 它投了
50
多万英镑的保险
).


1.(
have
already
insured
it
for
over
half a million pounds)
2.
At
the
meeting,
____________(
他们
向她保证
) she and her Party had the full
support of the local people.


2.
( they assured her that)

3.
Please
take
this
medicine,
for
it
will
________ ___________(
保
证
让
你
睡
一
个好觉< br>).

3.(
ensure you a good night’s sleep
)

1
4.
What
you
should
do
there
is
____________________(
向经理保证你
有工作能力
).
4. assure the manager of
your ability to work
5. They are making efforts to create _(
一
种能保护煤矿工人免出事故的装置
).5.

(a
kind
of
device
that
can
ensure
the
coal miners against accident)
1.
(
我很寂寞
)________________
when
my
best
friend
was
away
on
vacation
with his family. 1.
（

I was lonely
）

2. Students could see ___________ (
老
师
一
个
人
朝
他
们
走
来
).
2.
（

a
lone
teacher coming towards them
）

3. The little girl cried _______ (
因为她一
个人孤零零地待在屋子里
).
3.(
because
she was alone in the house)
4.
What
the
teacher
said
warmed
_____________
(
那位孤独学生的心
).

4.( the heart of that lonely student)

5.
She
returned
to
the
room
and
________________
(
发现只有她一人
).
5. found she was alone
1.
I
have
known
her
for
two
years
and
still
don
’
t
know
________________
(
为
什么她从来不穿红色衣服
).
1.( why she never wears red)
2. Our math teacher is a strange person,
because
he
________________
(
老系
黑色领带，穿黑色皮鞋
).
2. (always wears a black tie and black
leather shoes)
3.
Early
in
the
morning
our
secretary
called
and
told
us
that
_____________
(
我们必须穿晚礼服去参加宴会
).

3.
(we
must
wear
evening
dress
for
the banquet)
4.
My
uncle
says
that
it
is
just
an
informal
gathering
and
all
the
family
member and friends ______ (
不必打扮
).
4. (
needn’t dress up for it
)
5.
Tom
is
going
to
be
2
years
old
next
month, but he ________________ (
还太
小不能自己穿衣服
).
5. (is still too young to dress himself)




1.
It
’
s
a
nice
house,
but
it
’
s
very
small.
______ _______ (
另外，它还需要大修
).
1. Also, it needs a lot of repairs

2.
That
day,
for
the
first
time
since
her
husband
had
died
a
year
before,
______
(
她头一次为没跟丈夫一同死去
而感到高兴
).
2.( she was glad that she
had not died as well)

3.
I
went
to
New
York
last
year,
___________ (
还在华盛顿待了些时间
).

3.(
and
I
also
spent
some
time
in
Washington)
4.
I
understood
from
her
that
____________________ (
你还承担着其
他重要的工作
).

4.
(you
undertook
other
important
work as well )
5.
My
mother
said:
“she
is
very
nice.” I
responded:
“_ ___________________
(
她姐姐也是那
样
).”
5.
(Her elder sister is as well)

(
长句汉译英
)
1.
需要注意的是，过去的成绩并不能帮
我们预测未来的表现。
（
predict
）


1. It is also important to note that past
performance
alone
will
not
help
predict future performance.
2. 我们必须保持清醒的头脑，这样就不
会犯大错误，出现问题也容易改正。
（
eme rge
）


2. If we keep clear heads, we shall not
commit
big
mistakes,
and
when
problems emerge, they can be easily
put right.
3.
因此，对于一个公司来说，尽快获得
用户需求的信息是至关重要的。
(vital )
3. It is therefore vital for a company to
have
the
quickest
possible
information
on what
the customer is
asking for.
4.
在有生之年还可以做一些事，但我希
望自
己
从政
治
舞台
上
慢慢
地消
失
。
（
fade
）

4.
Although
I
would
like
to
do
some
work during the rest of my life, I wish
to fade from the political scene.

5.
到
202 0
年，中国人均
GDP
将超过
3000
美元，达到中等收入国家水平 。

(exceed)
5. By 2020, the amount is expected to
exceed
US$$3,000,
reaching
the
level
of medium-income countries.
6.
他仔细琢磨了所有的信息后得出了这
个符合逻辑的结论。

(logical)

6. He reached this logical conclusion
after
carefully
thinking
about
all
the
information.
7.
在写了一本短篇传记集后，
我开
始写下一部小说。
（
work on
）

7.
After
I
wrote
a
book
of
short
biographies
I
began
to
work
on
my
next novel.
8.
希望中国教育能迅速与国际教育界接
轨。
(integrate with)
8. It is hoped that Chinese education
will
be
able
to
integrate
with
the
international
educational
community
soon.
1.
他期待着与新的助理一起承担重任。
(take on
）

1.
He
was
looking
forward
to
taking
on
heavy
responsibilities
together
with the new assistant.
2.
祸不单行。两件倒霉的事同时发生在
他身上。
(in tandem
）

2.
Misfortunes
never
come
singly.
/
Two
bad
things
happened
to
him
in
tandem.
3.
为了提升他的公众知名度，他情愿让
工作占据他所有的时间。
(profile, take up)
3. In order to raise his public profile,
he is willing to let work take up all of
his time.
4.
家人的支持、朋友的帮助以及他自己
坚定的决心帮助他度过了危机。
(carry
through)
4. Family’s support, friends’ help and
his
own
determination
carried
him
through the crisis.




2
5.
与其他国家相比，日本电子产品的价
格很低。
（
by comparison with
）

5.
By
comparison
with
that
of
other
countries,
the
price
of
electronic
products made in Japan is lower.
6.
自从多媒体计算机出现以来，情形便
不同了。

(on the scene
）

6.
Things
haven’t
been
the
same
since multimedia computers came on
the scene.
7.
如果我们一开始就听他的话，这工作
早就完成了。
（
in the first place
）

7.
We
would
have
finished
the
job
long ago if we had listened to him in
the first place.

8.
张海迪努力摆脱自身的生理局限，决
心用她的乐观精神影响其他人。
（
break
out of
）




8. Zhang Haidi strived to break out of
her
physical
boundaries,
and
was
determined to have positive influence
on others with her optimism.
9.
如果没有你的帮助，晚会就不会那么
成功了。
（
turn out
）

9. Without your help, the party would
have
not
turned
out
to
be
so
successful.
10.
让我下定决心做一 件事情很难。但一
旦我下了决心，
没有什么能阻止我不去做
它。
（
d eter
）

10. It is hard to make me determined
to
do
something,
but
once
it
does,
nothing can deter me from doing it.
11.
他努力消除人们对他的怀疑
,
但结果
却是徒劳的。

(in vain)
11. He strived to clear himself of the
suspicion but it turned out that he did
it in vain.
1.这个电脑黑客利用所窃取的机密来威
胁勒索
（
blackmail
）总统。
(take advantage
of )
1.
The
hacker
took
advantage
of
the
tapped
top
secret
to
blackmail
the
president.