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北方的高一英语上册全册教案

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2021-01-26 20:38
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北方的-lysi

2021年1月26日发(作者:偷窃)
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Unit 9


Technology
一.

教材解读(
Material Interpretation


通常人们忌讳“只见树木,不见森林”,然而这里 我们姑且就一
个单元这只林片木来想象一下那片充满神奇的森林。从某种意义上
说,
这 或许正是这套教材的编写者们的用意所在。
高一英语新教材的
编写依然以单元为单位,
但每个单元打破了呆板的块状设计,
换之于
流畅的线型流程,
为课堂教学的灵活组织留 下了更大的空间。
整个教
材体现了
Communicative Curriculu m
的指导思想。每个单元以功能为
主题,话题为支撑,结构为平台,任务为载体,意义交流为目 的,充
分体现了语言运用的基本思路,
为任务型课堂教学构建了框架,
注重
提 高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力,发展
学生与人沟通和合作的能力。


本单元的主题是
Technology
,中心话题为
Hi-tec h,
话题本身具有
强烈的时代气息,贴近学生的实际生活,符合学生的认知水平,在学
生中有较强的认同感。这一单元的交际功能项目(
Functional
Item

有两个:
1. Describing things 2. Expressing agreement & disagreement

结构项目(< br>Structure
)为
The Present Continuous Passive Voice
;主要
能力项目为
Reading

Writing
,其中一个阅读正篇,两个
Language
Input,
要求学生学会阅读并在阅读中培养根据上下文或构词法理判
断词义的能 力,
同时学会写信并在信中阐述问题的症结,
发表自己的
观点。
拓展项目为如 何运用高科技获取更多英语信息,
提升英语学习,
并探究科技为人类带来便利的同时可能存在的 负面影响以及消除这
些影响的解决办法。



教学目标
(Instructional Objectives)
通过教学,
学生能描绘一些日常用品
(如第一课时的
A Guessing
Game

Describing and Drawing
),发现一些 问题,发表个人观点,
努力解决问题(如第二课时的
Problems and Solutions

Role Play

A
TV Chitchat Program: Help is on the Way


能学会与他人交流和合作
(如第三课时中的
Designing and advertising a new model of cell phone
for Chinese high school students


能学会寻找适当渠 道解决实际问题
(如第四课时中的
A Letter of Complaint to the Headmaster
);能自己
学会学习,在学习中建立输入假设,在实践中验证假 设,并最后修正
假设
(
如第四课时的对
The Present Continuous Passive Voice
的学习
)

能懂得基本 的一些学习策略,并运用这些策略提高在一定的
context
中对一些较难词义的推断能力
(如第五课时中的
Word and Strategy


能运用高科技获取更多英语信息,提升自己的英语学习
(
如第三 课时
中的
Story
Sharing
和第六课时的
Essay < br>Writing)
;能探究高科技为人
类带来文明和便利的同时可能存在的负面影响以及 消除这些影响的
解决办法
(如第五课时中的
Talk about the advantages and disadvantages
of cellphones, robots, computers etc.
);能在研究性的学习中进行自我
反思,培养 公民意识、社会责任感和全球观念(如第五课时中的
A
Probe into the Cause of T
eenagers’ Addiction to Cyber Café
和第六课时
1
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中的
To Be a Technology-driven Human or not to Be
);能在不 断的反
思中领悟并懂得人类追求高科技的根本目的,
倡导人与人之间的友爱
和真情(如 第六课时中的写给未来控制了人类的巨能电脑
Q12
的题

Love is the Everlasting Topic of the World
的信)。


Unit 9


(SEFC 1A)
Notion
Technology
Topic

Hi-tech
Functional Items
1.

Describe things
2.

Expressing
agreement
&
disagreement

Structure

The
Passive
Voice
(3)
The
Present
Continuous
Passive
Voice
Tasks
1.
A Guessing Game
Describing
things and how they work
2.
Describing
and
Drawing

Topic Touch
2.
Role
play

Solving
problems
by giving opinions


3.

A
TV
Chitchat
Program


Help is on the Way
4.

A
Project

Designing
and
advertising
a
new
model
of
cell
phone
for
Chinese
high
school students

5.

An
Investigation

Teaching
and
Living
Facilities of the School

6.

A
Discussion

Damage
That
Is
Being
Done
to
the
Earth
7.

An
Interview

Voice
of
Students
8.

A Letter of Complaint

9.

A Hi-tech Show


10.

A

Survey
A
Probe
into
the
Cause
of

Teenagers’
Addiction to Cyber Café


11.

A

Debate

To
Be
a
Technology-driven
Human
or Not to Be
12.

A

Letter

to
Q12

Love
is
the
Everlasting
Topic
of
the
World
2
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13.

A
n Essay


Big Thing
Moral Goals
1.

Creative Thinking
2.

Communication
and
Cooperation
3.

Love and Caring
4.

Environmental Protection
5.

Social Awareness
6.

Global Sense



三.教学设想(
Teaching Assumptions


在整个单元的教学中我们突出以话题为纲,
交际功能为主线,

顾结构,适当 拓展。在教学方法上坚持以
Communicative
Approach
为主,辅 以其他多种有效教学方法。充分运用任务型教学途径,精心
设计各种任务,以任务为载体,搭建意义交流 舞台,创设各种情景途
径,创建各种情感体验机会。通过教学,进一步发展学生基本语言运
用能 力,激活学生的英语思维,保持英语的学习热情
,
使精心设定的
Moral Goal
的完成能水到渠成。
例如,
提高用英语获取信息、
处理信
息、分析和 解决问题的能力,发展学生与人沟通和合作的能力;激发
学生对事物深入了解的探究心理,逐步养成研究 性学习意识
;
通过自
主学习和社会调查,和与发展国家在科技方面的比较,了解社会 ,增







(Social < br>Responsibility)






(National
Awareness)
,培养全球观念
(Global Sense)


3
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1
.话题拓展


Extended Topics



Technology
为主题,
由中心话题衍生出六个
Sub Topics,
分别

New Uses of Things, Problems and Solutions, Life in a Technological
Era,
Teaching
&
Living
Facilities
of
the
School,
Controversy
about
Technology

Attitude
towards
Technology


根据每一个
Sub
Topic
精心设计相应的任务,
突出交际功能,
通过完成任务使学生达到交流
的目的,
完成语言的运用,
能力要求涵盖听、
说、
读、
写及综合运用,
人文因素涉及学生的情感态度、学习策略、文化意识、价值取向和评
判标准。所有的
Sub
Topics
均指向中心话题,在单元的结束提升主
题:
Love is the Everlasting Topic of the World


2





(Time
Alloca tion)







(Phase
Teaching
Demands)
整个单元拟用五个课时完成
,
每个课时由一个
Sub Topic
展开,

能项目明确,任务真实具体,能力取向明朗。



第一课时

Sub Topic
New Uses of Things
Focus
Listening
Function
Describing
things
how
they
work
Structure
It is used for…

They a
re made of…

This thing can be put…

……

Tasks
1.

A Guessing Game
2.

Describing and Drawing
Moral Focus
Creative thinking





第二课时

Sub Topic
Problems and Solutions

Focus
Speaking
Function
Expressing
agreement
and
disagreement
Structure
Absolutely. That’s ex
actly what
I
was
thinking.
That’s
a
good
point.
That’s
just
how
I
see
it.
That’s
worth
thinking
about.
I
disagree.
I’m
afraid
I
don’t
agree.
Well,
it depends.
Well,
I
4
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Tasks
Moral Focus



Sub Topic
Focus
Function
Structure
don’t know. Well, I am not sure
about that…

1.

Role
Play
Give
advice
and
make suggestions
2.

A TV Chitchat Program


Help is on the Way

Communication
and
Cooperation
Tasks
Moral Focus

Sub Topic
Focus
Function
Structure
第三课时

Life in a Technological Era
Reading
Designing and describing a new
model of cell phone


It
is
made
of…
It
will
be
im
proved
in…New
functions
is
being
added
to…Various
sounds can be produced…

1.

Story Sharing
2.

An Activity


Find out how
many
classmates
have
cell
phones,
describe

their
cell
phones
in
detail

and
explain the reasons why they
need them to the whole class
3.

Designing
and
advertising
a
new model of cell phone for
Chinese high school students
Love & Caring

第四课时

Teaching
and
Living
Facilities
of the School
Writing
Describing
problems
and
giving opinions
The
Present
Continuous
Passive Voice:
I
am
being
given
too
much
homework.

5
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Tasks
Moral Focus


We
are
always
being
highly
controlled by the teachers
Not
enough
opportunities
are
being offered to us students
At night, I am frequently being
disturbed by the noise from the
nearby co
nstruction site. …

Great damage is being done to
the Earth.
Too many trees are being cut.

Animals are being hunted….

1.A
Discussion

Damage
That
Is Being Done to the Earth

Interview

Voice
of
Students
3.A Letter of Complaint
Communication & Cooperation
Sub
Topic
Focus
Using English
Function
g about the advantages and disadvantages of the cellphones,
robots and computers etc.
the words and phrases to describe things

Structure
pressteenagerreminddareemergency dialobeythroughoutcalendar
throughout the world, stay in touch with sb., call for help, in case of
emergency, have fun, be cool….

Tasks
1.

A Hi-tech Show
2.

A Survey

A Probe into the Cause of Teenagers’ Addiction

to Cyber Café

Moral
Social Awareness
Focus

Sub Topic
Focus
Function
第六课时

Attitude toward Technology
Using English
1. Persuading by giving various
opinions
and
expressing
agreement and disagreement
2. Using the proper expressions
Absolutely. That’
s exactly what
6
第五课时

Controversy about Technology
Structure
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Tasks
Moral Focus

I
was
thinking.
That’s
a
good
point.
That’s
just
how
I
see
it.
That’s
worth
thinking
about.
I
disagree.
I’m
afraid
I
don’t
agree. Well, it depends. Well, I
don’t know. Well, I am not sure
about
that

Oh,
I
do
so
agree.
Absolutely
right.
Definitely.
I
guess so. I can’t agree with you
there.
Not
really.
Not
exactly.

No way…


1.A
debate:
To
Be
a
Technology-driven
Human
or
not to Be
2.
A
Letter

Love
is
the
Everlasting Topic of the World
Global Sense
3
.教学思路
(Teaching Planning)
和任务设计
(Task Designing)

整个单元分成六个次话题:
New
Uses
of
Things,
Problems
and
Solutions, Life in a Technological Era, Teaching and Living Facilities,
Controversy about Technology

Attitude towards Technology


根据
难点重点设计任务,注意任务的连贯性、剃度性。

第一课时话题为
New Uses of Things,
能力重点为
Li stening


设计任务时特地设计了
Describe the things and how they work,
突出
Listening
外,
巧妙地融进了
Speaking ,
为下一课时作好了铺垫。



Describing and D rawing
任务时,老师有意识地用一些如
CD
机,
遥控器之类的东西,让 一组学生进行
Description
,另一组学生进行
Drawing
and
Guessing,
这样成功地创造了一个
Information
Gap,
使
学生兴 致盎然,并在完成任务的同时悄悄地接近了单元中心主题。
教学者就这样不露痕迹地完成点题这一细节。 结束任务是除了本节
课探讨的这些东西的
New Uses
以外,思考一下使用这些东西带来
的问题。

这样巧妙地过渡到了第二课时的话题
Problems
and
Solutions









Problems
and
Solutions







Speaking
。通过
Warming
up
和对 上一节课布置的问题的思考,轻
松引入
Speaking
。通过帮助老师解决难题这一 任务
,
预演怎么
Give
opinions,
如何
express agreement and disagreement

接着,
进入
Role
Play
这一任务。

通过观看
Family Album, USA,

Mr Bean
中的几
组镜头,

学会更多表示 同意和反对的方法,拓展语汇,丰满语言。
此后学生开始由外及里,进入每人的内心世界,审视自身的问 题,
寻求解决的途径。最后通过模拟电视台主持人主持的一档题为
Puppy Love

Chitchat Program
,让学生模拟老师、家长、校长、
7
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专家、教育部门领导等角色,畅所欲言,以进一步巩固已学语 言,
达到真实交流的目的。
结束时一个
What Makes Such Service Possible?
又将学生引入中心话题
Technology
的 思索
.
。要求学生在思索之后
通过上网阅读,
准备一个能体现
Tec hnology
优越性的爱心故事,

下一节课与其他同学分享。这以环节不仅与下一 节课的主题
Life in
a Technological Era
联系了起来,
为下一节阅读课作了准备,
更为本
单元最后主题的升华即
Love is the Everlasting Topic of the World

下了伏笔。

第三课时为
Reading, Sub Topic

Life in a Technological Era

通过
Story Sharing
这一“读中带说”的任务,感悟< br>Technology
,畅
谈由此带来的便利和文明的提高。接着转入阅读,依次完成阅 读的
各级任务,同时初步领略语言项目
The
Present
Continuous
Passive
Voice

为下一节课 作好铺垫。
最后,
从感受高科技进入体验高科技,
完成一个
Cell Phone
新款

的设计任务,并用恰当语言表述其性能、
款式,完成产品的 宣传策划,接着根据市场反馈,修正设计任务。
这节课的
Assignment
是一个 关于学校教学和学生生活设施的一个
调查。学生五、六人不等,组成一个小组,完成对学校现有教学和< br>生活设施的调查,明确在这方面还应该有哪些投入,紧扣下一节的
话题,并为在下一节课模拟和校 长的
Interview
中和写给校长的

A
Letter of Complaint
中准备好真实的材料。

第四课时的话题为
Teaching and Living Facilities

通过
Warming
up
中的
Word
Puzzle(


Word
Game)
,自然导入
Word
Study


Grammar
。在
Grammar
中,根据
Krashen

Input
Hypothesis(
输入
假设理论
),
由学生通过对课文中一些相同结构句子的分析,形成自
己的假设,通过两人小组活动的句型转换 练习,验证假设,获得反
馈,最后在题为
Talk
about
the
Damage
that
is
Being
Done
to
the
World
的讨论中提纯语言,修正假设,完成良好的自主学 习习惯。








所< br>做








拟< br>和





Interview


Interview
中学生反映学校学习和生活中的问题。
反映
问题时学 生会不可避免地用到刚学的语法结构,如
I am being given
too
much
homework.
We
are
always
being
highly
controlled
by
the
teachers. Not enough opportunities are being offered to us students. At
night,
I
am
frequently
being
disturbed
by
the
noise
from
the
nearby
construction site. …
等等,重新复习怎么提出观点,扮演校长的学生< br>也不可避免地会对学生的观点、建议要表示同意或反对,这样,又
一次凸现了本单元
Ex pressing agreement and disagreement
的功能项
目。最 后给校长写一封抱怨信,将在学习和生活遇到的问题和自己
的观点、建议写进信内,投入校长信箱,等待 校长答复。由于在学

Unit 9
时,学生在新学校已生活了约一两个月,这样的任 务设计
应该是非常真实,也容易操作。本课的
Assignment
是准备一个
Hi-tech
Show,
学生五、六人不等,组成一个小组
,
确定主题,上网
搜索,充分展示高科技的成果和给人类带来的文明,要求配上解说< br>词。每一小组时间不超过
2
分钟。

8
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第五课时话题为
Controversy about Technology,
音乐
MTV
欣赏
作为
Warming up

接着从
MTV
的制作,
直接进入各小组的
Hi- tech
Show,
因为高科技的成就和给人类生活带来的文明是本单元的中
心主 题,因此在这里进一步进行渲染、烘托。同时话锋一转,对比
鲜明地转入本课话题
Contro versy about Technology
。通过对手机、
机器人和电脑等物
advantages
disadvantages
的讨论,进行反思,
最后完成对于青少年进网吧玩 游戏问题的调查,写出调查报告。

第六课时是终结性课时,集中体现各种能力,重点突出语言 的
使用,
课时话题为
Attitudes toward Technology

Warming up
是一个
师生之间的
c hatting


chatting
中谈中国与西方国家在科技发展上的差别,中国青少年与中国未来的关系,中国青少年该如何处理个
人与民族的关系等,自然切入主题 。紧接着的是调查报告反馈。每
个小组用两分钟时间陈述报告,交换意见,最后以班级名义将整合
的调查报告呈交有关部门。通过调查,学生开始接触世界,了解社
会,以此增强公民意识和社会责任感 。讨论出青少年进入游戏网吧
的有关规定,
交给各个社区,
用于宣传教育。
完 成一个题为
To Be a
Technology-driven Human or not to Be

Debate
。在
Debate
中,进
一步点明本单元的中心主题和体现本单元的交际功能项目。在
Debate
之后用一些伊拉克 战争、原子弹爆炸、核武器竞赛和心脏移
植手术、南极探险等图片的鲜明对比使学生对该如何使用高科技 进
行深刻的反思,想象
abusing
高科技可能带来的恶果。紧接着是
La nguage Input
,讲述的是
2374
年人类被巨能电脑
Q12控制后的世
界模样。
最后以一封写给巨能电脑
Q12
的题为
Lo ve is the Everlasting
Topic of the World
的信作为本单元的结束,使主题得到了升华。


总之,
在进行单元教学设计时,
努力做到板块清晰,
思路流畅,
条块结合,经纬贯通。主题鲜 明,反复烘托,功能项目体现到位;
能力结构分配合理,梯度适中;任务设计环环相扣,逐步升级。板< br>块之间既个性鲜明,重点突出,又首尾相接,前呼后应;整个单元
主题明朗,任务多样;教学思路 流畅,前后呼应,一气呵成。


主题线:浅尝
----
接触
----
了解
----
深入
----
问题
----
对策
----
反思
---



任务线:


A Guessing Game
Describing things and how they work
----
Describing and Drawing

Topic Touch
----
Role play
Solving problems by giving opinions

----A TV Chitchat Program


Help is on the Way
----A Project
Designing and advertising a new model of cell phone
for Chinese high school students

----An
Investigation

Teaching
and
Living
Facilities
of
the
School

----A Discussion

Damage Done to the Earth
----
An Interview

Voice of the Students
----A Letter of Complaint

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----A Hi-tech Show


----A Survey
A Probe into the Cause of

Teenagers’ Addiction to
Cyber Café


----A Letter

to Q12

Love is the Everlasting Topic of the World
----
A Debate
To Be a Technology-driven Human or Not to Be
----An
Essay


Big
Thing
New
Uses
of
Things---A
Guessing
Game----Role

4
.教学方法

在教学方法上追求轻松自然,
强调教学方法的多样化 、
艺术性。
具体采用的教学方法有情景教学法(
Situational
Approach
)、交际


Communicative Approach


整体语言教学法

Whole Language
Teaching
)、情感激励法
(Affective Mot ivation)
等。在重视语言内涵
的前提下不拒绝语言形式上的韵味和美感,适时配以音乐 、时尚、
艺术等,追求人与语言内容、语言形式的和谐。在强调语言实际功
能的基础上,注意呈 现语言的人文光辉,使语言学习既受用无穷,
又多姿多彩。

1
)教学方法的多样性

例如在本单元中,我们非常重视
Warming
up
,通过
Warming up

激活学生已有的知识和经验,< br>调动各种学习机智
如情绪、态度、心理等,链接即将开始的
Classroom Activity

使整个单元的
Warming up
形式多样,景趣交融。

?

激情联想(如第一课时)

?

直观图片(如第三课时)

?

问题解决(如第二课时)

?

自由谈话(如第六课时)

?

音乐(如第五课时)

?

游戏(如第四课时)

2)
教学方法的独特性

在教学中和 任务设计中不经意却是有意识地将多媒体、电
脑等揉入在其中,并特别注意这些东西在课堂上的有效使用 ,
体现其辅助作用
(
如在本单元的授课中,第一和第四课时为使用
多媒体)
;同时让学生也实践操作
(
如第五课时中的
Hi-tech
Show)

使中心主题与课堂实践,
学生意识与教师意图融为一体,
凸现主 题。

3)
教学方法的艺术性

?

注重语言功能性和语言人文性的结合

?

重视学生内在需求的形成

?

注意发挥教学者人格力量作用

?

强化期待教育和情感激励法

?

营造人与语言、人与文化和谐自然、人景相趣的语言学习
环境

四.教学理念(
Conceptual Bases


以任务型教学(
Task-based Language Teaching
)为设计理念,正
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确定位学生在语言学习中的主体地位,
以任务为载体,
使学生通过体
验、感悟、完成任 务,达到意义协商、真实交流的目的;强调语言的
内容含义优于语言的形式结构;
注重语言的功 能性,
但不忽视语言的
人文性;
注意教师的人格力量在语言学习中的积极作用;
提高学生获
取信息、处理信息和分析、解决问题的能力,强化学生的文化意识,
激发学生的探 究心理,
促使学生研究性学习习惯的逐步形成;
全面提
高学生的人文素养,增强学生的 社会责任感。

语言首先是一种交际的工具,
因为各种交流的需要才赋予语言鲜
活的生命和经久不衰的美丽。
各种源自真实生活的真实任务激发了学
生各种语言交流的需求,
为语言的运用搭建了一个广阔的舞台。
由于
学生的注意力集中在任务的完成上,
语言交流的过程变得真实、
自然,
近乎母语的悄然习得。
而完成任务之后的成就感是 学生信心倍增,

语言的进一步学习作好了心理准备。

在任务型教学中,< br>我们从学生的认知水平、知识结构出发,尊重
学生的意愿和情感的需要,从学生“学”的角度来设 计出贴近学生真
实生活,包括学校生活、社会生活、内心世界、情绪变化等各种教学
任务,其中 有单个任务、任务环、任务链等形式,以此激发学生的求
知欲,促使学生产生学习的内驱力,主动自觉的 融入语言活动,使语
言学习成为像喝咖啡、
欣赏音乐一样变成一种时尚,
一种源自内心 需
要的自觉追求。

在教学中,
根据
ELT
顶尖级专家Krashen

Comprehensible Input


Input Hypothesis
理论,有效组织语言教学,促进学生构建自己的
学 习模式,尽早养成自主学习的习惯。

























Learn ers-Centered
)、“任务为重”的原则
,
使原来的“教学者带着
知识走向学生”变成了“教学者带着学生走向知识甚至共同走向知
识”。同时也不露痕迹表达了“以人为 本”的另一层含义,那就是关
注学生情感,
使学生在英语学习的过程中,
提高独立思考 和判断的能
力,
发展与人沟通和合作的能力,
增进文化理解和跨文化交际的能力,树立正确的人生观,加强公民意识,增强社会责任感,着眼未来,培
养全球观念。

五.教学手段与评价工具

在教学中充分利用好与教材配套的录音带、
VCD

练习册、
阅读
训练、
多媒体软件等,
并以此作为学生学习 和教师教学的重要内容和
手段。
在信息时代飞速发展的今天,
我们应重视使用一些先进 的现代
技术教学手段,提高学生学习英语的兴趣。主要以多媒体辅助教学,
以增加教学的直观性 和趣味性,加大课堂密度,提高教学效率。在使
用多媒体时,应提倡适当使用,为了提高教学效率,创设 更好的学习
情境而使用,
而不是为了哗众取宠。
注重课件风格和教师教学风格的
一致性,
避免把英语课变成多媒体课件展示课,
在多媒体辅助教学的
过程中,教师仍 应发挥其主导作用,注意多媒体运用的频度,注重各
类媒体的结合应用,
避免只重多媒体而忽视 常规教学媒体和手段,

免把投景屏幕当成黑板,注重“以人为本”,发挥学生的主体性。在< br>11
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制作课件时,我们不妨进行一番“换位思考”。 其一,把老师置于学
生的感知角度,
体会他们的学习情绪和学习心理,
去感知教材和训 练
语言交际能力,
以此来找准教学的切入点和突破点,
从而落实教学目
标和重 点;其二,
把学生置于课件主人地位,使学生在不断的语言训
练中理解并掌握教材,进而运用, 达到用英语思考和表达的境界。

根据《课程标准》,强调建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习 能
力发展的评价体系。
该评价体系由形成性评价和终结性评价构成。

价应对 学生在学习过程中所表现的情感、
态度和学习策略,
掌握基础
知识、基本技能和使用英 语的能力,以及表现出的发展潜能等,进行
全面综合性的评价。
在英语教学过程中应以形成性评 价为主,
注重培
养和激发学生学习的积极性和自信心,
评价要有利于促进学生综合语< br>言运用能力和健康人格的发展。
该评价体系既关注结果,
又关注过程,
使对学习 过程和对学习结果的评价达到和谐统一。

有很多课堂情形需要教师对学生行为进行观察和分析 ,单纯的笔
头考试不能全面反映学生的学习成就。
尤其像英语课,
对于学生的评
价,除了单纯的笔头考试外,还应注重对学生的口语,朗读与听说,
阅读等种种需要。
老师在 课堂上通过观察学生的实际行为,
对学生作
出相应的评价,进行适时的反馈。坚持以表扬、鼓励 为主,给学生足
够的成就感,
保持他们学习英语的驱动力。
这种形成性的评价要求学< br>生能够展示他们能做什么而不只是说他们要做什么,
而且也能使学生
有机会把在课堂中学 到的知识运用到实际生活中去。

无论是哪种评价方法,都需要使用一定的评价工具,即要有一 定
的评价技术。常用的评价工具有:(
1
)教师自制的单元测验;(
2

各类标准测验;(
3
)行为观察的现场反馈或记录;(
4
)问卷 调查;

5
)交谈法;(
6
)作业(任务报告)分析;(
7
)表演;(
8
)个案
分析;(
9
)学习效果自评;(
10
)家长反馈;(
11
)各类奖惩。

在教学评价的具体实施中 ,评价组织形式也是至关重要的,它从
一个方面反映出教师的教学指导思想。
只有民主的教学环 境才能促使
学生充分、自由地发展,这应该体现在教学的民主化方面。因此,教
学评价的组织形 式也要体现出这个思想。
在总体安排上,
可提出教师
——学生——家长评价相互结合,
充分依靠这些评价主体的力量,

其是学生的力量,使评价真正发挥其应有的作用。因 此,在评价时,
可以“他评”和“自评”相结合,其中“他评”中“教师评”“学生
评”和“家 长评”三种形式可结合起来。在通常的情况下,以教师对
学生的评价占居多数。但是,学生评价不仅仅是 教师的责任,从一定
意义上来说,学生应该成为评价的主人,我们尽力创造条件,让学生
也担负 起评价的责任。
学生参与评价可分为学生的自我评价和学生的
相互评价。
自我评价与相 互评价的活动能引起学生强烈的兴趣,
调动
他们的学习积极性,也能促进学生的自我教育。当然 ,在学生的自我
评价与相互评价中应强调发现自己的长处和发现别人的优点。
在主人
的 组织形式中应强调教师——学生——家长系统的共同评价。
家长参
与评价需要作好动员及明确评 价的要求与方法,
注意评价的客观性和
鼓励性。

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1
.对学生口头汇报的评价



1

Physical Expression



随时关注学生的身体语言,主要观察姿势,棉布表情,是否保
持良好的目光交流等, 并注意适时的反馈来吸引学生、提醒学生。





2

Vocal Expression

对学生的声音表现,如发音是否正确清晰、声调变化、音量、停
顿等





3


Verbal Expression


语言表现。如用词是否准确、达意,是否避免不必要的重 复,意
义表达是否完整,信息组织是否有逻辑性,结论是否能切中等。但要
注意的是教师的评价 要因人而异,
客观的评价每位学生,
帮助每位学
生获得成功;注意纠错的方式和艺术, 进行有效监控,但不过分挑剔
学生表演过程中所犯的语言性错误,大胆放手让学生自由发挥。

2.
对学生英语听说课的评价

教师可以通过以下问题对雪糁进行调查,< br>以便于我们了解或掌握学
生在听说客商的情况。

Which speaking ,listening activities did you participate in this week?
Which did you enjoy/dislike? Why?
In which speaking activity do you think you did best? What makes you
think so?
What type of speaking activity would you like to do better? …

3.

对于学生阅读的评价

对于学生的阅读,
我们不妨经常用下列问题的调查来了解学生的阅
读情况。

How
did
you
feel
about
the
passage
you
read?
Were
you
excited
or
bored?
Can
you
understand
the
passage
easily?
How
long
did
you
spend
finishing it?
Did you meet with any difficulties?
What did you learn from the passage?
Do you have the habit of reading more related information?…

4.

对于学生写作的评价

How did you go abut writing this piece?
What problems did you encounter?
Have you solved the problems now?
What goals did you set for yourself in this piece?
How well did you accomplish them?
What are your goals for your next piece?
What did you do with your notebook?
提倡学生作文形式的多样化,
如写周记、< br>调查报告、
给编辑写信、

e-mail
等,鼓励学生交换阅读,互相 取长补短,鼓励学生多写,并
将好的文章展示、
广播、
投稿等,
展示时尽可能 多给获得成功的机会,
如可设最佳主题、最佳描述、最佳创意、最佳组织等。

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5.
通过一单元的学习,教师还可以对学生进行一次 测试性评价,并在
做一些定性评价,以求评价的全面性。如:

Teacher’s Comments:


You
do
a
good
job
of
/__________________.This
student
can______________________.


You
can
improve
in______________________.
This
student
need__________________.
Students’ Comments:



I did well in __________________________.
I plan to improve by _________________________.
Parents’ Comments:



______________________ __________________________.
6.
学完
Unit 9, SEFC 1A
之后的几种评价

1
)对于学生小组活动中的合作表现评价

教师用小活动中的合作表现评价表 观察学生在小组活动中
的表现,主要观察学生在小组活动中的积极性、主动性、参与
精神、是否 注意倾听和尊重他人意见、是否给予他人机会发表
意见、是否按时完成任务等。在完成整个单元之后,可 用下表
进行评价

Assignment:________________________________
Name:________________


Date:_____________
?

Did you

1.

listen to other people?
2.

respond to other people’s ideas?

3.

help to organize the talk?
4.

help others in the group?
5.

explain your ideas clearly?
6.

understand the ideas?
7.

enjoy the discussion?
?

Did everyone in the group
1.

join in?
2.

listen to each other

3.

help each other?
?

Has the talk helped you to understand the subject?
?

Has the groupwork help you with your thinking?
?

What parts of the assignment did you do best?
?

What parts of the assignment

did the group do best?
?

How would you improve this assignment if you have to do it again?
?

How would you improve your own groupwork?
?

How could your group improve its work?
?

Please
use
the
back
of
the
paper
to
add
further
comments
if
you
wish?
2


Assessing





Think
back
to
the
Speaking
activity
on
page
58
and
answer
the
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questions
below.
How
can
you
make
the
next
discussion
more
successful and interesting?
Name__________________________

Date__________________________
?

Did the discussing go well?
?

Could you express your ideas clearly?
?

Were there long pauses or silences?
?

Was your pronunciation clear and correct?
?

Did the other group members understand you?
?

Did you understand the other group members?
?

When
you
didn’t
understand,
or
when
the
others
didn’t
understand you, did you ask for help or give explanations? How?
Did it work?
?

Have you made any progress?
?

What areas need improvement?
?

Do you think it would be useful to do this kind of activity again?
?

What kind of activity do you think would be most useful to help
you improve your spoken English?
3
)对学习态度、学习习惯的自我评价


Write a summary
六.课时教案






(
详见附页
)


Teaching Planning for Unit 9
1
st
Period
Sub Topic


New Uses of Things
Focus







Listening
Tasks




be things and how they work
2.A Guessing Game
Teaching Aims:
review the Simple Present Passive Voice











It is used for…

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They are made of(from)…

This thing can be put ….

2.
To
develop
the
students’
li
stening
skill
by
creating
an
information
gap
and
stimulating
their
desire
to
discover
things
Moral Focus:
Creative Thinking

Teaching Aids:
A
tape
recorder,
the
listening
cassette,
a
toothpick,
a
sock,
a
plastic bag , pictures or objects of some daily things like chopsticks,
a
cell
phone,
a
remote
controller,
a
CD
player,
a
walkman,
a
computer, a refrigerator, a mirror, a satellite receiver etc.


Teaching Procedures:

Step One


Warming up
1.

Greetings
2.

Atmosphere Stirring
?

Talk
about
something
that
is
seemingly
common
and
trigger
the
students
to
discover
something
unique
by
observing carefully and thinking lively.
Example:

Observe the teacher carefully and identify
something unique like a certain scar, the
smoking
habit,
the
left-handedness
etc,
and then talk about the possible causes.
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?

Create
a
proper
learning
environment
and
get
the
students geared for the oncoming classroom activities
3.

Brainstorming
?

Present objects: a toothpick, a sock and a plastic bag
?

Provoke the students’ thinking by encouraging them to
think of the new uses of the above objects
?

Be ready to accept any offered answers
?

Try to involve as many students as possible
Step Two


Pre-listening
3.

Show pictures of some daily things including one or two but
not all of the objects that are to be described
4.

Prepare the students for the listening by encouraging them
to discover what are being described
Step

Three
Listening and Identifying
5.

Listen to the tape and identify what is being described.
6.

Talk about the possible uses of the described things.
7.

Ring a bell to the Simple Present Passive Voice



Step
Four
Talking and Guessing
8.

Group work



?

Divide the whole class into several groups
?

Think about the objects we use in our daily life.

?

Describe two or three of the objects to the other groups
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and see if they can guess what you are describing.

?

Remember not to make it too easy to guess
?

Take turns to do the describing and guessing
?

.Use the following structures and questions to help with
the description and guessing








It is used for….

It can be found….

It is
often seen….

They are made of(from)…

This thing can be put ….


What does it look like?






What is it used
for?
What
is
it
made
of?









Who
usually
uses it?
How
do
people
use
it?







How
does
it
work?
When
is
it
used?








Where
do
you
usually
see it ?
Step

Five
Topic Touch

9. Describing and Drawing
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?

Divide the whole class into two groups.: A describing
group and a guessing group.

?

The
teacher
let
the
students
in
the
describing
group
see
some
certain
objects
or
pictures
like
a
remote
controller,
a
TV
set,
a
CD
player,
a
walkman
,
a
satellite
etc.
Then
one
of
the
students
begins
to
describe
what
is
being
presented
by
the
teacher.
Others are ready to add something to the description.
Remember not to make it too easy to guess.


?

Students in the guessing group are supposed to draw
and then guess what is being described.

?

Each group has three descriptions and three guesses

?

The group which gets more right answers wins.
?

This game is also served as a slight touch of the Unit
Topic

Step Six



A Discussion
10. Work in groups of six
s about the good impact of one of these things.
group member contributes some notes to the reporter
of the group
to the whole class
Step
Seven


Listening in WB
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to the tape and fill in the information chart below.

e the information with the partner
Step Eight


Pair work
in pairs.
?

Look at the space projects below and decide which one
is the most useful.
?

Put
“1”
in
front
of
the
most
useful
project
and
“5”
in
front of the least useful.

?

Compare answers with the other pairs and explain your
choices
Step
Nine
Summary

17. Summarize the good impact of all the things described
and mentioned.


18..Think
about
the
potential
problems
with
the
things
described and mentioned
t solutions to the problems






20
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2
nd
Period


Sub Topic
:

Problems and Solutions
Focus







Speaking
Tasks



1.

Role Play











2.A TV Chitchat Program


Teaching Aims:
To learn phrases and sentences of expressing agreement
and
disagreement
(Absolutely.
That’s
exactly
what
I
was thinking. That’s a good point. That’s just how I see
it. That’s worth thinking about. I disagree. I’m afraid I
don’t agree. Well, it depends. Well, I don’t know. Well,
I am not sure about that…)

21
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Moral Focus:

Communication and Cooperation

Teaching Aids:
a
set
of
multi- media
teaching
system,
some
episodes
from
Family
Album, USA and Mr Bean, some role cards…a toothpick, a sock, a
plastic bag , chopsticks, a cell phone etc.…

Teaching Procedures:

Step one


Warming up
ngs
2. Quick Wits


Draw
the
students’
attention
by
identifying
the
following
statements.

?

The word “boat” can be spelled using four letters from the word
“automobile”.

?

11minutes past 5 o’clock is 48 minutes before 6 o’clock.

?

If
you
turn
a
left-handed
glove
inside
out
,
it
will
fit
on
a
right
hand?
Step Two
. . Problem Solving

3..Discuss in groups of three about the possible problems with
things mentioned the previous day


Examples: chopsticks, car, air-conditioner etc.
4.
Provide
solutions
to
all
these
problems
and
share
opinions with other groups
22
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te different opinions from other groups

Step Three


Listening and Speaking

6 .Describe one or two of the teacher’s stressful situations

7. Encourage students to give solutions
8 .Exchange ideas with other students
Step Four
Speaking and Acting
9 Discuss about Jane’s problem and express opinions

?

Jane
wants
to
buy
a
cellphone.
Before
she
buys
one,
she
asks
her
parents
and
her
best
friend
what
they
think.

?

.Work in groups of four
?

.Decide which role each group member should play
?

Take a few minutes to prepare the role cards
?

Report
your
decision
to
the
class
when
you
have
finished the discussion
Step Five


Looking and Learning




some
episodes
from
Family
Album,
USA
and
Mr
Bean
(
《走遍美国》和《憨豆先生》的几组镜头
)
11. Recognize more ways of expressing opinions
( Oh, I do so agree. Absolutely right. Definitely. I guess so.
I
can’t
agree
with
you
there.
Not
really.
Not
exactly.

No
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way….)

Step Six


Describing and Deciding










12.

Encourage
the
students
to
disclose
their
problems
by
asking

?

What troubles you most?
?

What is your problem?
?

What is your worry?
?

What upsets you?…











13.

Get them to know where to find help by asking
?

To whom do you usually turn for help?
?

Where can your problems be possibly solved?
?

Who can most probably serve as a helper?

(Possible
answers:
Psychology
Center,

Hotline
Service,
Chatting Room, A Radio or TV Chitchat Programs…)

Step Seven


Participating and Producing
14.

Class Work
A TV Chitchat Program:

Help is on the Way
?

Suppose
you
are
a
host
or
hostess
of
a
popular
TV
chitchat program.

?

The Topic of this program is Puppy Love

?

One student act as the host or hostess. Two students as
the interviewees suffering from such problems and try
24
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to
seek
help
from
the
host
or
hostess.
Others
as
audience
present
at
the
program.
They
may
be
representatives
of
headmasters,
teachers,
parents,
experts,
administrators,
policy-makers
and
students
etc., who are supposed to express different opinions

?

Decide roles and prepare it for four minutes
?

Present the Chitchat Program

Step Eight

Thinking and Judging


15. Lead the students gradually to the Unit Topic Technology
by asking
?

What
is
the
value
of
such
programs?
Name
some
other similar service-centers.
?

Is such service important?
?

What makes it possible?
?

What do you know about technology?
?

Why does the government pay so much attention to the
development of technology?
?

Why is technology so important to people’s life?

?

In
what
way
has
it
changed
or
promoted
people’s
life?…

Step Nine


Topic Hunt

16.

Homework
25
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?

Profound understanding the positive effect of technology
on
individuals,
nations
and
even
the
whole
globe
by
surfing the internet and collecting related information
?

Hunt for caring stories hailed by technology and share the
stories with other students in the next class.

















26

北方的-lysi


北方的-lysi


北方的-lysi


北方的-lysi


北方的-lysi


北方的-lysi


北方的-lysi


北方的-lysi



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