suffer是什么意思人教版高一英语(下)知识归纳(U17)

2021年1月26日发(作者：store是什么意思)
高一上知识归纳（
U17
）

1. admire vt.
钦佩，羡慕，赞美，欣赏

[
搭配
] admire sh./sth.
羡慕／赞赏??

admire sb. for sth.
因??而钦佩某人

admire + that
从句

[
举例
] (1)I was admiring his new car.
我羡慕地看着他的自行车。

(2)I admire him for his honesty.
我钦佩他的诚实。

(3)Remember to admire her new dress.
记着要赞美他的新衣。

(4)We admire that she is beautiful.
我们赞美她的美丽。

2. known adj.
已知的，众所周知的，有名的

[
搭配
] be known as...
著称，被认为

be known for...
因
...
而出名

be known to...
为
...
所熟知

(It is (well) known that...
众所周知??

[
举例
](1)He is known as a good teacher.
他被认为是个好老师。

(2)The boy is known for his good handwriting.
那个男孩因为书法好而出名。

(3)The singer is well known to the younger generation.

这位歌手广为年轻的一代所知。

(4) It is well known to all that Taiwan belongs to China.
众所周知台湾是属于中国的。

3. inspire vt.
激励，鼓舞，感动，引发

[
搭配
] inspire sb.
激励、鼓舞某人

inspire sb. to sth.
激励某人某事

inspire sb. to do sth.
激励某人做某事

[
举例
] (1)We were inspired by his speech.
我们为他的演说所激励。

(2)The teacher inspired us to greater efforts.
老师激励我们更加努力。

(3)His friend's words inspired him to try again.

他朋友的话使他振奋起来再试一次。

4. keep doing sth.
继续做某事，不断做某事

[
举例
](1)He kept running after her, trying to catch her.
他一直在追她，想要抓住她。

(2)The telephone kept ringing until I answered.

电话铃声一直响着，直到我去接才停。

[
比较
] keep doing sth. , keep on doing sth. , keep... doing sth. ,
keep... from doing sth.
(1)

keep doing sth
．与
keep on doing sth
．

都是继续做某事，但前者强调动作的重复性或决心，后者则强调动作的连贯
.
(2)keep
．
.
．
doing
sth
．为“让??继 续做某事”
，而
keep.
．
．
from
doing
sth
．为
“不使／不让／阻止．
．
．做某事”
。

[
举例
](1) He caught such a bad cold that he kept coughing all morning.

他患重感冒，整个上午不停地咳嗽。

(2)Although it started raining, we kept on working.
尽管下起雨来了，我们仍然继续干活。

(3) She kept me waiting for half an hour.
她让我等了半个钟头。

(4) His advice kept me from making a serious mistake.
他的忠告使我免于犯下严重的错误。

5. imagine v.
想像、设想、认为、感觉、猜测

[
用法
]imagin e
后可接名词、
动名词、
宾语从句或接复合宾语，
但不能直接接不定式宾语。

[
举例
] (1)We all imagined her safe.
我们都料想她安然无恙。

(2)Can you imagine me swimming crossing the East Lake?

你能想像我横渡东湖的情形吗
?
(3)I can't imagine what you mean.
我猜不出你的意思。

(4)Just imagine how happy he was!
想一想，他多么幸福啊
!
(5)I couldn't imagine his saying so.
我想像不出他会那么说。

[< br>拓展
]
当
imagine
，
think
，
b elieve
，
suppose
，
expect
等词接宾语从句为否 定意义的时候，
要否定主句谓语动词。例如：

(1)I don't imagine he will attend the meeting
．我猜想，他将不会来参加会议了。

(2)I don
’
t think he is right
，
is he?
我认为他是不对的，对吗
?
6. Put up
举起；挂起；搭起；建造；住宿、过夜

[
举例
] (1)He wrote a number in his exercise-book and put up his hand.

他在练习本上写下一个数字，接着举起手来。

(2) Who put up the map?
谁把这张地图挂起来了
?
（
3
）
big building has been put up in my hometown.
我的家乡盖起了一座大楼。

(4) You can put up here for the night.
你可在这儿过夜。

7
．
Lie down
躺下休息，睡觉；顺从，屈服

[
举例
](1) She lay down on the sofa for half an hour.
她躺在沙发上休息了半个小时。

(2) I hope you don't expect me just to lie down.
我希望你别指望我屈服。

[
记忆
]lie
作< br>”
躺，卧”时，其过去式、过去分词，现在分词为
lie-lay--lain-- lying
；
作“撒谎”时，动词形式分别为
lie--lied--lied-- lying
；

动词
lay
为“放置”
，其动词形式分别为
lay
—
laid
—
laid
—
laying。

8
．
Top n
。

顶部；
(
物的
)
上面

[
搭配
] at the top of...
的顶部

at the top of one's voice
高声喊
(
叫
)
on top of...
在??顶部／上方

[
举例
](1) In a few minutes, the boy was at the top of the tree.
没几分钟，男孩就爬到树梢。

(2) The children are repeating the lessons at the top of their voices.
孩子们在高声念书。

(3)If
you
go
to
Salt
Lake
City,
you
can
see
a
monument
with
seagulls
on
top
of it.
如果你去盐湖城，你会看见有一座纪念碑，顶部上立着海鸥的雕像。

(4) The top of the mountain is covered with snow.
山顶被雪覆盖。

9. none pron.
一个人也没有；没有任何东西

[
举例
](1) None of us are (is) afraid of difficulties.
我们谁也不怕困难
.
(2)There is none of it left.
那东西一点儿也没有剩下。

[
用法
](1)none
作主 语，
代替不可数名词时，
谓语动词用单数形式；
当它代替可数名词时，
动词用 单、
复数都可以；
但在系表句型中，
如果表语为复数，
则要用复数形式。如：

None of this money is mine.
这些钱一个也不是我的。

None of them has (have) got a bike.
他们谁都／全都没有自行车。