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【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空难题及答案
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1
.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。
nature build hear tradition place of interest
A: Andy, how did you spend your holiday?
B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.
A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about it.
B:
OK. There
are
a
lot
of
________
and
modern
________
in
Beijing.
I
visited
many
________
such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.
A: I ________ about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?
B: I spent a week staying there.
A: Did you enjoy yourself?
B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not only its beautiful ________ scene, but also the delicious food.
【答案】
traditional
;
buildings
;
places of interest
;
heard
;
natural
【解析】
【分析】本文是
Andy
去北京度假参观了几个景点的对话。
nature
,自然,
build
,建筑,
hear
,听 到,
tradition
,传统,
place of interest
,名胜
(
1
)句意:
北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据
and modern
可知
an d
前后一致,其
前是形容词,根据提示词可知是
traditional
,形 容词传统的,故填
traditional
。
(
2
)句意:北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据
there
are
,可知主语是名词复数,
根据提示词可知此处是建筑物,
building,故填
buildings
。
(
3
)句意:
我参观了很多名胜例如长城、故宫和颐和园等地方。根据
the Great Wall, the
Palace Museum and the Summer Palace
,
可知都是名胜,
many
修饰名词复数,故填
places of interest
。
(
4
)句意:我听说过它们。
hear
about
,固定 搭配,听说,描述过去用一般过去时,
hear
的过去式是
heard
,故填
heard
。
(
5
)句意:
我不仅喜欢它美丽的自然景色,还喜欢美味的食物。
scene
是名词,其前是
形容词做定语,根据提示词
可知
natural
,形容词自然 的,故填
natural
。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
2
.
根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。
A. in B. over C. playing D. hobbies E. friendly F.
something
A: Mary, nice to meet you. Could you tell us ________ about yourself?
B: Certainly. I'm from Germany and I live in Guangzhou with my parents now.
A: What are your ________.
B: I like singing and ________ volleyball.
A: Do you have any friends in China?
B: Yes, I do. And all of them are very ________.
A: What's your dream?
B: I'd like to travel all ________ China with my parents.
【答案】
F
;
D
;
C
;
E
;
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是关于
Mary
爱好的一段对话。
A.
in
,在
......
里面,
B.
over
,关于,
C.
playing
,玩耍,
D.
hobbies
,爱好,名词,
E.
friendly
,友好的,形容词,
F. something
,某些事
(
1
)句意:
你能给我们讲讲你自己吗?
tell
sb
something
,固定搭配,告诉某人某事,故
填
F
。
(
2
)句意:
你的爱好是什么?
your
是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词,根据
I
like
singing
可知是爱好,故填
D
。
(
3
)句意:
我喜欢唱歌和打排球。
根据
I like singing and
和
volleyball
,
可知此处是动
名词,
play volleyball
,打排球,故填
C
。
(
4
)句意:
他们都非常友好。
are
是系动词 其后是形容词,
故填
E
。
(
5
)句意:
我想和父母一起去全中国旅行。
all
over+
地点,固定搭配,在
......
旅行
,
故
填
B
。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
3
.
用方框里的词填空。
have has don't which color
(
1
)
I'm sorry. I ________ know her.
(
2
)
________ one do you like? The red one.
(
3
)
What ________ are their trousers? They are black.
(
4
)
Li hua ________ a big nose and a round face
(
5
)
Doe she ________ small eyes? I don't know.
【答案】
(
1
)
don't
(
2
)
Which
(
3
)
color
(
4
)
has
(
5
)
have
【解析】
【分析】(
1
)句意是:对不起,我不认识她。否定句用助动词
do
+not
构成,可
以缩写为
don't
。
(
2
)根据答语
The red one.
可知是询问
“
你喜欢哪一个
”
,故填
Which
。
(
3
)根据答语
They are black.
可知是询问颜色的,故填
color
。
(
4
)主语
Li
Hua
是第三人称单数,故填动词三单形式
has
。句意是:李华有一个大鼻子和
一张圆脸。
(
5
)助动词
Does
后面跟动词原形,故填
have
。句意是:她有小眼睛吗?我不知道。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词填空,使句意通顺合理。
4
.
选词填空,补全对话。
a lot of, free time, would like, of course, what about
Joan: Daddy, do you have any ________ this Saturday?
Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.
Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.
Dad: I ________ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.
Joan: Oh, I see.________ this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?
Dad: ________. That's a good idea.
Joan: Great!
【答案】
free time
;
a lot of
;
would like
;
What about
;
Of course
< br>【解析】
【分析】文章大意:
Joan
与爸爸约定在周六或周日去放风筝。
候选词意思:
a
lot
of,
许多;
free
time,
空闲时间;
would
like,
想要;
of
course,
当然;
what about
,怎么样
(
1
)句意:爸爸,这个星期六你有空吗?根据下文语句
I
am
sorry.
I
have a lot of
things
to
do.
提示可知此句询问的是这个周六有时间吗?
free time
,空闲时间,故填
free time
。
(
2
)句意:我有很多事情要做。根据上文语句
Daddy,
do
you
have
any
free
times
this
Saturday?
与
I
am
sorry.
提升可知,此句表示没有空闲时间,有很多事情要做。
a lot of
,许
多,大量,故填
a lot of
。
(
3
)句意:我想和你一起去,但我必须给爷爷奶奶干点活,买点东西。根据下文语句
but
I
must
work
and
do
some
shopping
for
grandparents.
提
示
可
知
,
此
句
表
示
想
去
。
would like to do sth
,想要做某事,故填
would like
。
(
4
)句意:这个星期天怎么样?根据下文语句
Can
you
fly
kites
with
me
then?
提示可知,
此句表示周日咋样,询问状况,故填
What about
。
(
5
)句意:当然可以。根据上文语句
Can
you
fly
kites
with
me
then?
及下文语句
That's
a
good idea.
可知,此句表示赞同对方的建议,故填
Of course
。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。
5
.
选择适当的单词补全对话
knock on, play a trick on, get together, make pumpkin lanterns, know about
A: What do you ________ Halloween?
B: It's on October 31.
A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?
B: Of course. They ________ and dress up.
A: I hear that children love Halloween best.
B: Yes. Because they can play a game called “trick or treat” then.
A: How do they do that?
B: They paint their faces, ________
their neighbours' doors and shout “trick or treat”. If people
don't give them any candy, they usually ________ them.
A: That's really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?
B: Yes, usually in the evening. People ________ and enjoy nice food.
【答案】
know about
;
make pumpkin lanterns
;
knock on
;
play a trick on
;
get together
【解析】
【分析】文章大意 :两个人在讨论万圣节的过法
——
做南瓜灯、捉弄人等。
备选项中文:
knock on
敲门
, play a trick on
捉弄
, get together
一起
, make pumpkin lanterns
做
南瓜灯
, know about
了解
(
1
)句意:对于万圣节你都了解些什么?
know
about< br>知道,了解,根据答语可知,问句
是询问对万圣节的了解情况,故答案为
know about
。
(
2
)句意:他们做南瓜灯笼和乔装打扮自己。问句 是询问万圣节的一些活动,根据常识可
知,故答案为
make pumpkin lanterns
。
(
3
)句意:他们把脸涂上颜料,敲邻居的门 ,喊着
“
不给糖就捣蛋
”
。因为后面的宾语为
their neighbours' doors
,故选择动词词组,故答案为
knock on
。
(
4
)句意:他们通常在跟他们开玩笑。
play a trick on sb.
作弄某人,开某人的玩笑,结合
句意可知,故答案为
play a trick on
。
(
5
)句意:人们聚在一起享受美味的食物。上句提到
have
a
party
,因此家人们晚上会聚
在一起,共进晚餐,故答案为
get together
。
【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得 分率比较低。解答此类题
型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词, 然后根据
该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
6
.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
shop tooth child good tomato
(
1
)
The little boy can play football ________.
(
2
)
There are ten ________ in the room.
(
3
)
Tomorrow is Saturday. Let's go ________.
(
4
)
She brushes her ________ every morning.
(
5
)
Let's get some ________ for my grandmother.
【答案】
(
1
)
well
(
2
)
children
(
3
)
shopping
(
4
)
teeth
(
5
)
tomatoes
【解析】
【分析 】
shop
购物;
tooth
牙齿;
child
孩子;good
好的;
tomato
西红柿
(
1
)句意:这个小男孩可以踢足球踢地好。副词修饰实义动词,
play
是实义动词,所 以
用形容词
good
的副词
well
,故填
well
。
(
2
)句意:房间里有
10
个孩子。ten
后面用可数名词复数,
child
的复数是
children,故
填
children
。
(
3
)句意:明天是星期六,让我们去购物吧。
go+
动词
ing
,去做某事,所 以
shop
的
ing
是
shopping
,故填
s hopping
。
(
4
)句意:她每天早上刷牙。
brush one's teeth
刷牙,固定搭配,故填
teeth
。
(5
)句意:让我们给我的奶奶取一些西红柿。
some
修饰不可数名词或者可数名 词复数,
tomato
的复数是
tomatoes
,故填
tomat oes
。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力,首先理解 文章大意,然后细读文章
字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。< br>
7
.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
sweet child tooth eye good
(
1
)
There are five ________ in the room.
(
2
)
—
I don't like ________ food. It's bad for me.
—
Me neither.
(
3
)
Her ________ are big and nice.
(
4
)
Danny has got white ________
(
5
)
The boy can speak English ________
【答案】
(
1
)
children
(
2
)
sweet
(
3
)
eyes
(
4
)
teeth
(
5
)
well
【解析】
【分析】
sweet
,甜的;
child
,孩子;
tooth
,牙齿;eye
,眼睛;
good
,好的。
(
1< br>)句意:在房间里有五个孩子。根据题干中的
five
及
in
the
room
可知,此句需要可数
名词
child
的复数形式,
children
,孩子们,故填
children
。
(
2
)句意:
——
我不喜欢甜食。这对我不好。
——
我也是 。根据题干中的
food
以及
it's
bad
for
me
提示可知此句需要形容词
sweet
,甜的;
sweet
food
对人体有伤害,故填
sweet
。
(
3
)句意:她的眼睛又大又漂亮。根据题干中的
her
以及
big
and
nice
提示可知此句需要
名词
eye
,谓语动词 是
are
,主语要用复数形式,故填
eyes
。
(
4
)句意:
Danny
的牙齿很白。根据题干中的
white< br>可知此句需要名词。由选项的提示可
知,此句需要名词
tooth
,要用复数形 式,故填
teeth
。
(
5
)句意:这个男孩 英语说得很好。分析句式结构可知此句需要副词,修饰动词
speak
;
由选项的提示 可知此句表示好的,要用
good
的副词形式,故填
well
。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
8
.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
music game final information travel
(
1
)
There is lots of ________ on the Internet.
(
2
)
When do you play computer ________, John?
(
3
)
Dad, can you help me make some ________ plans?
(
4
)
________ I finish my homework.
(
5
)
—
Is listening to ________ your favourite?
—
Yes, it is.
【答案】
(
1
)
information
(
2
)
games
(
3
)
travel
(
4
)
Finally
(
5
)
music
【解析】
【分析】music
音乐;
game
游戏;
final
最后的;
information
信息;
travel
旅行
(< br>1
)句意:在网上有许多信息。晚上有许多信息,
information
信息 ,不可数名词,故填
information
。
(
2
)句意:
John
,你什么时候玩电脑游戏?
play
computer
games
玩电脑游戏,固定搭
配,故填
games
。
(
3
)句意:爸爸,你能帮助我做一些旅行计划吗?
make
some
travel
plans
做一些旅行计
划,固定搭配, 故填
travel
。
(
4
)句意:我最后完成 了作业。最终完成作业,副词修饰实义动词,
finish
是实义动词,
所以用形容词
final
的副词
finally
,故填
Finally
。
(
5
)句意:
——
听音乐是你的最爱吗?——
是的,它是。
listen
to
music
听音乐,固定搭
配,故填
music
。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
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