关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

clor七年级英语上册选词填空试题和答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-26 20:22
tags:

clor-罢课

2021年1月26日发(作者:wireless)
七年级英语上册选词填空试题和答案


一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。


nature build hear tradition place of interest

A: Andy, how did you spend your holiday?

B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.

A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about it.

B:
OK. There
are
a
lot
of
________
and
modern
________
in
Beijing.
I
visited
many
________
such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.

A: I ________ about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?

B: I spent a week staying there.

A: Did you enjoy yourself?

B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not only its beautiful ________ scene, but also the delicious food.

【答案】
traditional

buildings

places of interest

heard

natural

【解析】
【分析】本文是
Andy
去北京度假参观了几个景点的对话。

nature
,自然,
build
,建筑,
hear
,听 到,
tradition
,传统,
place of interest
,名胜



1
)句意:

北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据
and modern
可知
an d
前后一致,其
前是形容词,根据提示词可知是
traditional
,形 容词传统的,故填
traditional




2
)句意:北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据
there
are
,可知主语是名词复数,
根据提示词可知此处是建筑物,
building,故填
buildings




3
)句意:

我参观了很多名胜例如长城、故宫和颐和园等地方。根据

the Great Wall, the
Palace Museum and the Summer Palace




可知都是名胜,
many
修饰名词复数,故填

places of interest





4
)句意:我听说过它们。
hear
about
,固定 搭配,听说,描述过去用一般过去时,
hear
的过去式是
heard
,故填
heard




5
)句意:

我不仅喜欢它美丽的自然景色,还喜欢美味的食物。


scene
是名词,其前是
形容词做定语,根据提示词
可知
natural
,形容词自然 的,故填
natural




【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。


2

根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。


A. remember B. heavily C. cold D. strongly E. Where F. snowmen

A: Hey, Ann, long time no see. How is everything going?

B: Hi, John. Not bad. How are you today?

A: Fine, thanks. ________ are you going?

B: I'm going to the library to return some books.

A:
I
see.
By
the
way,
________
to
take
your
umbrella
with
you.
The
recent
weather
is
quite
strange.

B: Right, thank you. I will take it. I hear that it's going to show ________ tonight.

A: Oh, my god! Then it will be quite ________.

B. We need to wear more clothes. And we can make ________.

A: Yes, it's interesting.

【答案】
E

A

B

C

F

【解析】
【分析】

A. remember
记住;
B. heavily
大量地;
C. cold
寒冷的;
D. strongly

烈地;
E. Where
在那里;
F. snowmen
雪人。



1
)句意:你要去哪里?根据


I'm going to the library to return some books.

可知上一句
是问对方要去哪里


故答案是
E




2
)句意:记着带上雨伞。根据

The
recent
weather
is
quite
strange.

可知天气反复无
常,记着带雨伞


故答案是
A




3
)句意:今天晚上 会有一场大雪。一般说明雨雪下得大使用
heavily
,故答案是
B



4
)句意:那么一定会相当冷。根据

We need to wear more clothes.

可知,前一句说的
是天气相当冷


故答案是
C




5
)句意:我们可以堆雪人。
make snowmen
,堆雪人,固定短语,故答案是
F



【 点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章
掌握其大意,然后 细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因
素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。< br>

3

从方框中选择恰当的短语补全句子。


goes to bed arrive at doing morning exercises help.... with.... get up a piece of bread


1

After you ________, you should wash your face and have breakfast.


2

I think ________ is good for our health.


3

I only want to eat ________ for lunch today.


4

Can you ________ me ________ my Maths homework?


5

Lily often says


6

She wants to ________ the cinema in five minutes.

【答案】


1

get up


2

doing morning exercises


3

a piece of bread


4

help

with


5

goes to bed


6

arrive at

【解析】
【分析】

goes
to
bed
去睡觉

arrive
at
到达

doing
morning
exercises
晨练

help...
with...

……
方面帮助
…… get up
起床
a piece of bread
一块面包



1
)句意:起床后,你应该洗脸,吃早餐。洗脸前应是起床,用
get u p
,描述客观事实,
用一般现在时,主语是
you
,动词用原形,故填
get up




2
)句意:我认为晨练有利于我们 的健康。根据常识可知,晨练有助健康,用
doing
morning
exerc ises
,宾
语从
句缺少
主语,
用动名词
短语作
主 语,
故填

doing
morning
exercises




3
)句意:今天午餐 我只想吃一块面包。根据
eat
,结合选项,可知用
a
piece
of
bread

一块面包,故填
a piece of bread




4
)句意:你能帮助我做数学作业吗?句子缺少动词,根据
my
Maths
homework?
可知,
想要他人帮忙,用
help
sb
with
,在
……
方面帮助某人,
can
后 接动词原形,故填
help

with




5
)句意:她想
5
分钟后到达电影院。根据
the
cinema
,此处应表达到处电影院,用
arrive at

want to do sth
,想做某事,故填
arrive at



【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单 词在语境中的词性进行
必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。


4

根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。


A. in B. over C. playing D. hobbies E. friendly F.
something

A: Mary, nice to meet you. Could you tell us ________ about yourself?

B: Certainly. I'm from Germany and I live in Guangzhou with my parents now.

A: What are your ________.

B: I like singing and ________ volleyball.

A: Do you have any friends in China?

B: Yes, I do. And all of them are very ________.

A: What's your dream?

B: I'd like to travel all ________ China with my parents.

【答案】
F

D

C

E

B

【解析】
【分析】本文是关于
Mary
爱好的一段对话。

A.
in
,在
......
里面,
B.
over
,关于,
C.
playing
,玩耍,
D.
hobbies
,爱好,名词,
E.
friendly
,友好的,形容词,
F. something
,某些事



1
)句意:

你能给我们讲讲你自己吗?
tell
sb
something
,固定搭配,告诉某人某事,故

F




2
)句意:

你的爱好是什么?
your
是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词,根据

I
like
singing

可知是爱好,故填
D




3
)句意:

我喜欢唱歌和打排球。
根据


I like singing and

volleyball



可知此处是动
名词,
play volleyball
,打排球,故填
C




4
)句意:

他们都非常友好。
are
是系动词 其后是形容词,
故填
E




5
)句意:

我想和父母一起去全中国旅行。
all
over+
地点,固定搭配,在
......
旅行






B



【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。


5

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空


wash begin watch lesson break


1

We are tired now. Let's have a ________.


2

How many ________ do you have in the morning?


3

________ your face and hands after getting up.


4

It's eight o'clock. Let's ________ our work.


5


When do you usually ________ TV'?


On Friday evening.

【答案】


1

break


2

lessons


3

Wash


4

Begin


5

watch

【解析】
【分析】
wash
系,
begin
开始,
watch
看,
lesson
课程,
break
休息,间歇



1
)句意:我们现在很累。我们休息吧。根据

We
are
tired
now.

可知应该休息。
have
a
break
间歇,固定短语,故答案为
break




2
)句意:你上午上了多少课?根据
how
many
多少,修饰可数名词复数。选用
lesson

要用
lessons
,故答案为
lessons




3
) 句意:起床后洗脸和洗手。根据句子结构可知,祈使句,缺少动词,要用动词原
形。由空格后
f ace
and
hands
after
getting
up
,选用动词
wash
。位于句子开头,要大
写。
故答案为
W ash




4
)句意:时间是八点。我们开始工作吧。根据上句

It's eight o'clock.

可知是开始工作。
选用动词
begin


Let's do sth.
可知要用动词原形
begin
,故答案为
Begin




5
)句意:
——
你通常什么时候看电视?
——
在周五晚上。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动
词,由空格后
TV
, 选用动词
watch
。空格前有助动词
do

watch
要 用原形。故答案为
watch



【点评】考查选词填空,注意注 意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词
进行适当的变形。


6

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。


real some computer picture map


1

There are thirty ________ on everyone's desk in our classroom. We can do homework on it.


2


What can you see in these ________?


Some dogs and cats.


3

This is a ________ of the world.


4

There aren't ________ pens in the bag.


5

Our school is ________ big and nice.

【答案】


1

computers


2

pictures


3

map


4

any


5

really

【解析】
【分析】

real
,真的,
some
, 一些,
computer
,电脑,
picture
,图片,
map< br>,地




1
)句意:

我们教 室里每个人的桌子上都
30
台有电脑。我们可以在上面做作业。
根据

We can do homework on it
可知能在上面做功课的是电脑,
thirty
是基数词,其后是名词复




故填
computers




2
)句 意:
——
你在这一张图片里能看到什么?
——
些狗和猫。
these
后是名词复数,根


dogs and cats
可知是图片上的内容,故此处是名词图片,故填
pictures




3
)句意:

这是一张世界地图。不定冠词
a
后是名词单数,
根据

the world

,可知是世界
地图,故填
map




4
)句意:

包里没有钢笔。
some
,一些, 修饰可数名词复数,
pens
是名词复数,否定句

any
表示一些



故填
any




5
)句意:

我们的学校真的又大又好。
big
and
nice
是形容词,副词修饰形容词,
really
是副词,真地



故填
really



【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,名词单复数的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。


7

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空


luck table before mean sweater


1


What is this on the ________?


Some beef.


2

This sentence ________


3

I would like two ________ for my parents.


4

I can finish the work ________ four o'clock this afternoon.


5


You are ________ to meet so many good friends.


Thank you.

【答案】


1

table


2

means


3

sweaters


4

before


5

lucky

【解析】
【分析】
luck
运气;
table
桌子;
before

……
之前;
mean
意思是;
sweater
毛衣



1
)句意:
——
在桌子上是什么?
——
一些牛肉。
on the table
在桌子上,故填
table



(< br>2
)句意:这个句子的意思是

你很幸运

。根据后面引号里 的内容可知这个句子的意思
是,意思是,动词
mean
,主语是第三人称单数,在一般 现在时中谓语动词用单三形式,故

means



(< br>3
)句意:我愿意给我的父母两件毛衣。数词
two
后跟可数名词复数形式,所 给的单词
只有
sweater
是可数名词,故填
sweaters




4
)句意:我可以在今天下午四点之前完成这项工作。在……
之前,
before
,故填
before




5
)句意:
——
遇到那么多好朋友,你是幸运的。——
谢谢。
luck
是名词,本句是主系表

clor-罢课


clor-罢课


clor-罢课


clor-罢课


clor-罢课


clor-罢课


clor-罢课


clor-罢课



本文更新与2021-01-26 20:22,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/573652.html

七年级英语上册选词填空试题和答案的相关文章