lepo英美文化：感恩节的由来与习俗(中英文版)

2021年1月26日发(作者：peeler)
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英美文化：
感恩节的
由来与习俗
(
中英文版
)
各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢




Thanksgiving: A Favorite

Holiday


感恩节：美国人喜爱的节日



Thanksgiving in the United States is a
time
to
gather
with
family
and
friends,
share
a
traditional
meal
and
express
gratitude for the good things in life. It can
also
be
a
time
of
service
to
others
in
the
community.


美
国
每
年
一
度
的
感
恩
节
(Thanksgiving)
是家人和朋友团聚的日
子。在这 一天，亲朋好友共进传统风格
的大餐，
对生活中的诸多恩惠表示感激。
还有很多人为邻 里社区的其他人提供服
务。



Celebrated on the fourth Thursday in
November, Thanksgiving traces its origins
to
harvest
festivals.
It
was
customary
to
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express gratitude for a bountiful harvest in
the
cultures
of
both
the
Pilgrims
who
sailed
from
England
in
1620
and
the
Native Americans they encountered.


人们在每年
11
月的第四个星期四 欢
庆感恩节。庆祝传统的传统最早来自庆
丰收的活动。
不论是
1620
年从英国跨海
来美洲的清教徒，还是他们遇见的美洲
印第安人，他们对盛大的丰收表示感激< br>都已形成习俗，
成为各自文化的一部分。



A
three-day
harvest
celebration
held
in
1621
in
Plymouth
Colony
(part
of
today
’
s
Massachusetts)
is
generally
considered
to
be
the
first
American
Thanksgiving.
The
Pilgrims
had
arrived
the year before on the ship The Mayflower.
They hadn
’
t brought enough food, and it
was too late to plant crops. Half the colony
died
during
the
winter
of
1620
–
1621.
In
the
spring,
local
Wampanoag
Indians
taught
the
colonists
how
to
grow
corn
(maize) and other
crops, and
helped them
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master
hunting
and
fishing.
They
also
showed
the
colonists
how
to
cook
cranberries, corn and squash.


1621
年
在
普
利
茅
斯
殖民
地
(Plymouth Colony)
，
即今天的马萨诸塞州
(Massachusetts)
，
人们举行为时三天的丰
收庆典活动，一般被视为 美洲的第一个
感恩节。前一年，英国清教徒们乘坐
“
五
月花
”
号
(The Mayflower)
抵达美洲大陆。
他们没有带足够的粮食，重新种 庄稼又
太晚。
1620
至
1621
年冬，
这个殖民地的一半人口不幸丧生。到了春天，当地万
帕诺亚格部落的印第安人
(Wampanoag < br>Indians)
向外来移民介绍如何种植玉米和
其他庄稼，
并帮助他们学会狩 猎和捕鱼。
他们还教他们如何烹制越橘、玉米和南
瓜。



The
colonists
had
bountiful
crops
in
the
fall
of
1621.
They
invited
their
Wampanoag
benefactors
to
feast
on
wild
turkeys,
duck,
geese,
fish
and
shellfish,
corn,
green
vegetables
and
dried
fruits.
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Wampanoag Chief Massasoit and his tribe
brought venison.


1621
年秋，移民们大获丰收。他们
邀请当地万帕诺亚格部落 的印第安族恩
人前来就餐，食物十分丰盛，有野火鸡、
鸭、鹅、鱼虾贝、玉米、蔬菜和干果。< br>部落酋长马萨索伊特
(Massasoit)
及部落
成员则带着鹿肉前来赴宴。



Harvest
festivals
became
a
regular
affair
in
New England.
Thanksgiving was
observed
on
various
dates
in
the
states
until
1863,
when
President
Abraham
Lincoln
proclaimed
the
last
Thursday
in
November
as
the
national
Thanksgiving
holiday.
In
1941,
President
Franklin
Roosevelt
signed
a
law
fixing
Thanksgiving on the fourth (not always the
last) Thursday in November.


丰收庆典 逐渐成为新英格兰地区的
固定节日。
1863
年前，各州往往在不同
日子庆祝 感恩节。
1863
年，
林肯
(Abraham
Lincoln)< br>总统宣布
11
月份的最后一个星
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期四为全国感恩节。
1941
年，罗斯福
(Franklin Roosev elt)
总统签署法律，将感
恩节确定为
11
月的第四个星期四
(< br>因为
第四个星期四不一定总是最后一个星期
四
)
。



GATHERING
TOGETHER
AND
HELPING OUT
欢聚与相助



Many
Thanksgiving
traditions
come
from
that
1621
harvest
celebration.
Sheaves of wheat or corn are often used as
decorations. Roast turkey, cranberry sauce,
sweet
potatoes
and
pumpkin
pie
are
commonly served at Thanksgiving dinner.
But
as
the

population
becomes
more
diverse,
so
does
the
Thanksgiving
meal.
Nowadays, sitting next to the turkey might
be
a
dish
of
tamales,
tabbouleh,
couscous
or sauerkraut.


许多感恩 节传统始于
1621
年的丰收
庆典。人们通常用一捆捆的小麦或玉米
作节日装 饰。烤火鸡、越橘浆、红薯和
南瓜攀都是感恩节晚餐常见的食物。随
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