急得团团转八年级英语下册Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks短语语法知识点汇总

2021年1月26日发(作者：阪崎肠杆菌)

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks
一、必背短语

Section A
部分

1.
清洁、打扫

3.
分发、散发

5.
志愿去做某事

7.
推迟

9.
打电话

11.
在…岁

13.
同时

15.
为…而筹钱

1.
修理、装饰

3.
（外貌
/
行为）像…

5.
与…相似

7.
残疾人

9.
帮助某人摆脱困境

clean up
give/ hand out
volunteer to do
put off
call up
at the age of
at the same time
raise money for
fix up
take after
be similar to
disabled people
help sb. out
2.
使振奋、高兴

4.
过去、曾经

6.
提出，相出

8.
张贴；搭建

10.
照顾，照料

12.
参与选拔；试用

14.
一个强烈的满足感

16.
为…发愁

Section B
部分

2.
用光，用尽

4.
捐赠、赠送

6.
建立；设立

8.
对…有影响
/
作用

10.
对…感到兴奋

教材内容解析

Section A
1.

You could
help
to
clean up
the city parks. (P. 9)
(1)
①
help sb. with sth.
帮助某人某事

翻译：你能在家庭作业方面 帮助我吗？
_______________________________
run out (of)
give away
set up
make a difference to
be excited about
cheer up
used to
e up with
put up
care
for/look
after/take
care of
try out
a
strong
feeling
of
satisfaction
be worried about


②
help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
翻译：他常常帮助他妈妈做家务。
_____________________________ ______
(2)

clean up
意为“打扫干净”

翻译：
Nancy, please clean up your room. _______________________________
2.

The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to
cheer them up
. (P. 9)
cheer up
意为“使
,
使振作、振奋”，代词用作宾语时，要当在
cheer和
up
之间。

翻译：
Cheer up Everything will be OK. __________________________________
3.

The boy could
give out
food at the food bank. (P. 9)
give out
意为“分发、散发”，相当于
hand out
。

翻译：这有一些书。请把它们分发给同学们。

____________ __________________________________________________
4.

The girl could
volunteer
in an afterschool study program to teach kids. (P. 9)
volunteer
用作动词，表示“义务做、自愿做”，后接不定式作宾语，
vol untee
r to do sth.“志
愿做某事”；作名词，表示“志愿者”，为可数名词。

翻译：
Tom volunteered to help us. _______________________________________
5.

Let’s make some notices,
too
. (P. 10)
also, too, as well
与
either
都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。

also
too
as well
either
放在句中行为动词前，
be
动词、助动词和情态动词之后。

用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。

用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。

用于否定句句末，句前不用逗号隔开。

He also wants to go.
He wants to go, too.
He wants to go as well.
He doesn’t want to go

either
6.

We need to
e up with
a plan for the City park CleanUp Day. (P. 10)
e up with
表示“相出、提出（主意或者想法）”。

翻译：或许他会提出一个好的主意 。
__________________________________________
7.

Oh, what did they ask you to
help out
with? (P. 10)
help out
意为“帮忙分担、帮某人摆脱困境”。

翻译：
Bill helped me out when I was in trouble. __________________________________
8.

They told me stories about the past and how things
used to
be. (P. 10)
辨析：
be /get used to doing sth., used to do sth.
与
be used to do sth.


辨析：
used to do sth
；
be used to do sth
；与
be /get used to doing sth

used to do sth.
be used to do sth.
sth.
9.

Yeah, a lot of old people are
lonely
. (P. 10)
lonely
作形容词表示“孤独的、荒凉的、偏僻的”；

alone
既可以作形容词也可以作副词，作形容词时只能作表语，不能作定语。

翻译：
He feels lonely at home himself. ________________________________________
翻译：
His grandfather was alone. ____________ __________________
；
alone
是
______
词。

翻译：
Mr. Smith lives alone. ________ _________________________
；
alone
是
__ _____
词。

10.

We should listen to them and
care for
them. (P. 10)
care for
意为“照顾、照料”，后接名词或者代词作宾语，相当于
look after
或者
take care
of
。

翻译：她每天放学后照顾她的弟弟。

_______________ ________________________________________________
11. I get
such
a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and
the look of joy on their owners’ faces. (P. 11)

such
用作形容词，表示“这样、如此”，用来修饰名词，可以修饰可数名 词单数，也可以修饰可数
名词复数或者不可数名词。

翻译：It’s such a nice day.
____________________________________ ________________
翻译：
I hope to have such delicious food every day.
______________ __________________________________________________ ____
12.

She could read by herself
at the age of
four. (P. 11)
at the age of
表示“在……岁时”，表示年龄。

翻译：
He started school at the age of six. __________________________________________
13.

Last year, she decided to
try out for
a volunteer afterschool reading program. (P.
11)
try out for
意为“参加……选拔、争取成为……”。

翻译：
Many boys tried out for the football team. ____________________________________
14.

I can do what I love to do and help others
at the same time
. (P. 12)

过去常常做某事

被用来做某事

记忆口诀：
used to do
常常过；

be used to do
被用做；

be used to doing
习惯做

be
/get
used
to
doing
习惯于做某事