spell是什么意思牛津译林版八年级下册英语

2021年1月26日发(作者：wears)
牛津译林版八年级下册英语

一、重点词组

(1)
过去常常


used to do sth.




There used to be
…

这儿曾经是
…

There used to be a tall building.

didn’
t use to do sth
习惯于做某事



be used to doing sth./ sth
My grandma isn
’
t used to_____ (live) in the city.
My grandma isn
’
t used to the life in the city.
用……做某事


use sth to do


被动


be used to do
The washing machine is used to _wash_ (wash)our clothes.








用于……


use sth for sth
We use computers for information.


The key is used to __open__ (open) the treasure box.
(2) marry sb



get married to sb.
我父母结婚
15
年了。

My parents have been married for 15 years.
(3)
在某种程度上


in some ways








挡路


in the way



用这种方式


in this way



在……路上


on the/one
’
s way home


顺便问一下


by the way
On my way to school


On my way home
23.
Practice
makes
perfect._______,
you
can
improve
your
spoken
English.

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A. On the way


B. By the way


C. In this way



D. In the way

(4)
不时，偶尔



from time to time = sometimes
sometime (
某时（未来）
);

sometimes
（有时候）
;


some time (
一些时间
);

some times
（一些次数）


in time
及时



on time
准时



(5)
有点孤独



feel a bit lonely



lonely
（心里感受）


alone
（所处环境）

The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely.

a bit + adj



a bit of
（
+
不定冠词）
+
名词
.




a little + adj



a little +
不可数名词

not a bit=not at all,
意为
“
毫不
”;

而
not a little=very much,
意为
“
非常
”,“
很
”
。

feel

felt(
过去式
)






fall


fell(
过去式
)
(6) It is + adj + to do sth



做……事是……样子的




It is + adj + for

sb. + to do sth

对某人来说，做……事是……样
子的

It is + adj + of

sb. + to do sth


某人做……事是……样子的人

28. Is it possible_____ around the world in eight hours?

A.

of us to travel

B. for us to travel

C. of us traveling

D
. for us traveling

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4. It's kind _______ Simon to give us _______ advice.




A. of; so many








B for; such a useful
D. for; so much




C. of; such useful





's important_______ people to make a decision_______.





A. of, wisely




wisly

(7) return home



return to school




有了
return
不能用
back

(8)
最近一次见到他




last saw him= saw him last
(9)
与某人保持联系




keep(stay) in touch with sb.
我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。

We used to keep in touch with each other by e-mails.
(10)
否定前移

I believe/ think/expect
…
.

改否定

I don
’
t believe/ think/ expect
…

否定前移的反义疑问句

I think he can finish it on time, __can
’
t

he_ _____?

I believe he will pass the exam,

won
’
t he?

我认为他不可能按时完成。

反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯

1.
哪些词的出现是否定？

Never; little; few; hardly;seldom; no
2.
祈使句的反义疑问句：除了
let
’
s
用
shall we,
其余都用
will you

3. Something is here,__isn
’
t it__?

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B. for; wisely



C. of; wisly




D.
for;
Someone is here, isn
’
t he/

aren
’
t they?
4. There is nothing wrong with my computer,_is there_?
He is unhappy,_isn
’
t he_?
(11) run after

追逐，

追赶



run out





(12) can
’
t stop doing sth.

忍不住做某事





can
’
t help doing sth
can
’
t wait to do sth


等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到
兴奋和迫不及待）

stop to do sth


stop(from) sb doing sth


prevent (from) doing sth


keep from doing sth
（阻止做某事）




keep doing sth (
不停地做某事
)


keep on doing


（继续做某
事）


(



) you keep ________English every day, you will b
e better at it.
A. practise speak
B. to practise to speak

C. practising speaking D. practise speaking
(13) hear from sb. (
收到某人的来信
)

=

receive a letter from sb.
(14) hope to do sth





hope sb+
句子

(15) have been to

(
次数
)
曾经到过某地


have gone to (Where
…
)
去了某地（人不在）

have been in (How long
…)

在某地呆了多久

(16)
be
on
business
出差

to
run
a
business
经营一家企业





none
of your business
不关你的事


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support from local businesses
(17)
搭乘直达航班


take a direct fight to
…
.







a direct high-speed train to
…

直达……的高铁

I will take a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou to see you tonight.
(18) leave for
…

动身去（某处）




I will leave for Beijing tonight.
今晚我动身去北京。


(19)
三个半小时


three hours and a half


three and a half hours
一个半小时


one hour and a half









one and a half hours


(20)
further
on
再往前走



further
study

继续深造



go
aboard
for further study
出国深造



can
’
t walk any further
再也走不动了

Far----farther (
距离远近
)


further
（程度）



34.
His____expected
him
to
develop
the
idea_______.
Otherwise,
no
one would be interested in discussing it
．





A. farther; father


B.
father;
further

C.
father;
farther



D.
farther; further
27. Please contact Sandy ______ 65408888 for ______ information.
A.
on,
farther





B.
on,
further





C.
in,
farther







D.
in,
further

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(21) see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness






see sb doing sth (
改被动
)sb be seen doing sth



see sb do sth (
改被动
)sb be seen to do sth



频度副词（
often; always; usually; seldom; sometimes;never;
…
）

类同的词：

hear watch; notice



hear

→


heard




常用的使役动词的被动




make sb do sth

→
be made to do





let sb do sth
→
be let to do





help sb do sth
→
be helped to do

keep(
保持
)
sb do sth→ be kept to do


(22) the early twentieth centruy

20
世纪早期






the late twentieth centruy

20
世纪晚期

(23) would you mind doing/sth
…
?


mind
doing
sth



mind
one
’
s
doing
sth
(
介意
某人做某
事
)



mind not doing sth
Would you mind my smoking here?
你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？






不介意

Of course not.




介意的

Of course.

You
’
d better not.
…

-Do you mind me_______ in the dining hall?


-Sorry. It's not_______.




A. smoking; allowed


B. smoking; allow





C. to smoke; allow



D. to smoke; allowed

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35. ---Do you mind me sitting beside you?
--- ____ . The seat is for my son.
A. Better not B. Certainly not


C. Yes, you can





D. Yes, please









(24)what to do with

how to deal with


如何处理
…
.




动词不定时的用法

书本
P135
1. to do



动词

to
动词

2.
不带
to
的动词不定式




Let sb do sth


make sb do sth

help sb do sth
3.
疑问词在句中怎么做题？

（
1
）疑问词
+to do


where to go


which one to buy
(2)
疑问词
+
陈述语序



I don
’
t know what you are making now.
what to do


how to do it
24. - What do you expect_____ from your hard work?

- Nothing. I just want to try my best.
A.

get



B. to get



C. getting



D. got
28. Children are often warned_______ with fire.

A. not to play




B. to play



C. don't play



D. doesn't play
24. - Millie, could you give me some advice? I don't know_______.




- Why don't you wear this red shirt?

A.

when to wear


C. how to wear


B. what to wear


D. where to wear
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(



)16. The purpose of new inventions is _______ life more difficult,
but to make it easier.
A. not make



B. not making



C. not to make




D. do not make

(25)as
形容词
/
副词

原型
as
one
can

=
as
形容词
/
副词

原型
as
possible

尽可能做某事


as far as I could
尽我所能的远

As
…
as



不如


not as/so
…
as


It is not as difficult as I thought
这没有我想象的那么难。

(26)
be
tied
to
被绑在
…
.


tie
→

tying


lie
→

lying


die
→

dying
(27)the same
…
as
…

与……一样……




the same size as..






the same colour as
…
.

(28) continue doing sth

继续做某事


continue to do sth



go on doing sth




carry on doing sth
(29) manage to do sth

设法做某事

manage not to do sth
(30) too
…
to


太……而不能



You are never too old to learn.
活到老，学到老





Sb + be +adj. +enough to do sth

有足够的……做某事

25. My grandma started using Weibo at the age of 80. She always says
it's never_______ old to learn.





A. too




B. so






C. enough








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D. quite
10. They were _____ busy ____ with each other to remember the time.

A. enough; talking


B. enough; to talk

C. too; talking

D. too; to talk
(



)10. ---Mum, can I help you with the cleaning?
--- Thank you. Dear. But you are ________ now. you must wait till you are
_________

A. too young; too old


B. too young; enough old


D. too young; old enough
C. so young; enough old


(31) greet sb with
…
以……方式跟人打招呼





greet sb with a smile
微笑着与某人打招呼

(32) talk about sth

谈论某事



talk to / with sb
与某人谈话





(33) push in / cut in
插队

on sb/sth


It
’
s rude to push in before others.

在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。

23.
Linda
was
unhappy
because
Jenny_______
her
conversation
with
Dad.
A. push in

B. cut in on

C. bump into



(34) the children and adults with intellectual disabilies
智力有缺陷的孩
子和成人



(35) give sb a chance to do sth
给某人一次机会做某事

(36) be similar to
…
与……相似




His teaching style is similar to that of

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D. drop in