dior是什么意思外研版英语九年级上定语从句

2021年1月26日发(作者：glaze)
定语从句

一．概念

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

先行词：
被修饰的名词、代词等叫先行词。

关系词
：引导定语从句 的词叫关系词
(
关系代词、关系副词
)
。

He is the kind manthat often helps others.
↓
↘











先行词


关系词


关系词

先行词

从句成分

例句




A plane is a
machine that
can fly.
that
人，物

主语，
宾语

She is the pop
star (that)
I want to see very much.

which
物

主语，宾语

The
book (which)
I gave you was worth $$10.
The
picture which
was about the accident was terrible.

who
人

主语或宾语

Do you know
the man who
is talking with your mother
?

whom
人

宾语

Mr. Smith is
the person with whom
I am working.
The
boy (whom)
she loved died in the war.
whose
人，物

定语

I like those
books

whose
topics are about history.
The
boy whose
father works abroad is my deskmate.

二．只用
that
的情况：代序高特双


代序高：先行词为
不定代词
，先行词
被序数词
以及
形容词最高级修饰

特：先行词被
the only ,the very, the last

等修饰时。先行词被
all, any, every,
each, much, little, no, some, few
等修饰时

双：
先行词即有人又有物
时

例：
1. He told me
everything
that he knows.




2.
All
the books that you offered has been given out.




3. This is
the best
film that I have ever read.




4. We talked about
the persons and things
that we remembered.
1.

He is
the only
man that I want to see.

三．用
which
不宜用
that
的情况

（
1
）关系代词前
有介词且指物或事
时。






The house in which I used to live has become a clothes shop.





The pen with which you are writing is Jeff
’
s.
（
2
）先行词本身就是
that
时
.





What
’
s that which flashed in the sky just now?

I don
’
t like that which he did.


四．只用
who
的情况：

（
1
）当先行词是
anyone, those, one
或
ones
时。






Anyone who does that must be mad.
备注


做宾
语可
以省
略

Whose
+
名词