role是什么意思高中英语最全最重要的固定搭配.docx

2021年1月26日发(作者：drill)




高中


英语最全最重要的固

定搭配



一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的

24
个常用动词

afford to do sth.
负担得起做某事

agree to do sth.
同意做某事
arrange
to do sth.
安排做某事
ask to do sth.
要求做某事


beg to do sth.
请求做某事
care to do
sth.
想要做某事
choose to do sth.
决
定做某事
decide to do sth.
决定做某
事
demand to do sth.
要求做某事

determine to do sth.
决心做某事

expect to do sth.
期待做某事
fear to
do sth.
害怕做某事



help to do sth.
帮助做某事
hope to
do sth.
希望做某事
learn to do sth.
学习做某事
manage to do sth.
设法
做某事
offer to do sth.
主动提出做
某事
plan to do sth.
计划做某事

prepare to do sth.
准备做某事

pretend to do sth.
假装做某事

promise to do sth.
答应做某事

refuse to do sth.
拒绝做某事
want
to do sth.
想要做某事
wish to do sth.
希望做某事




▲注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接
动名词：


aim to do sth.
打算做某事
fail to
do sth.
未能做某事
long to do sth.
渴望做某事
happen to do sth.
碰
巧做某事
hesitate to do sth.
犹豫
做某事
struggle to do sth.
努力做
某事

二、接不定式作宾补的


36
个常用动词

advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
ask
sb. to do sth.
请（叫）某人做某事
bear
sb. to do sth.
忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to
do sth.
请求某人做某事



cause sb. to do sth.
导致某人做某事

command sb. to do sth.
命令某人做某事
drive
sb. to do sth .
驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do
sth.
选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth.
期望某
人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth.
禁止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth.

强迫某人做某事


get sb. to do sth.
使（要）某人做某事
hate
sb. to do sth.
讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth.
打
算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth.
邀请某
人做某事
leave sb. to do sth.
留下某人做某
事
like sb. to do sth.
喜欢某人做某事
mean
sb. to do sth.
打算要某人做某事
need sb. to
do sth.
需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth.
迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth.
命令某
人做某事
permit sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某
事
persuade sb. to do sth.
说服某人做某事

prefer sb. to do sth.
宁愿某人做某事
request
sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事
remind sb. to
do sth.
提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .
教某人做某事






tell sb. to do sth.
告诉某人做某事
train sb.
to do sth.
训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to
do sth.
麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth.
想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth.
警告
某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth.
希望某人做
某事


▲注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型。
汉语说：

“原谅某人做某事

”，但英语不说

excuse

[forgive]
sb.
to do sth.

汉语说：


“拒绝某人做某事

”，但英语不说

refuse
sb. to do sth.


汉语说：


“建议某人做某事

”，但英语不说

suggest

[propose]
sb.
to do sth.

汉语说：


“希望某人做某事

”，但英语不说

hope
sb.
to do sth.


汉语说：


“安排某人做某事

”，但英语不说

arrange
sb. to do sth.



汉语说：

“要求某人做某事

”，但英语
不说

demand sb. to do sth.
。


汉语说：

“感谢某人做某事

”，但英语
不说

thank sb. to do sth.
。


汉语说：

“祝贺某人做某事

”，但英语
不说

congratulate sb. to do sth.
。


汉语说：

“阻止某人做某事

”，但英语
不说

prevent sb. to do sth.
。


要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的

“原谅
某人做某事


”，英语可说成

excuse [forgive]
sb.
for doing

sth.
。


汉语的

“希望某人做某事

”，英语可
说成

wish sb. to do sth.
。


汉语的

“建议某人做某事

”，英语可
说成

advise sb. to do sth.
。


汉语的

“安排某人做某事

”，英语可
说成

arrange for sb. to do sth.
。


汉语的

“要求某人做某事

”，英语可
说成

demand of sb. to do sth.
。


汉语的

“感谢某人做某事

”，英语可
说成

thank sb. for doing sth.
。


汉语的

“祝贺某人做某事

”，英语可
说成

congratulate sb. on doing sth.
。


汉语的

“阻止某人做某事

”，英语可
说成

prevent sb. from doing sth.
。


三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的

34
个常用动词


admit doing sth.
承认做某事
advise
doing sth.
建议做某事
allow doing
sth.
允许做某事
appreciate doing sth.
感激做某事
avoid doing sth.
避免做
某事某事
consider doing sth.
考虑做
某事
delay doing sth.
推迟做



deny doing sth.
否认做某事

discuss doing sth.
讨论做某事

dislike doing sth.
不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth.
喜爱做某事

escape doing sth.
逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth.
原谅做某事

fancy doing sth.
设想做某事
finish
doing sth.
完成做某事
forbid doing
sth.
禁止做某事
forgive doing sth.
原谅做某事
give up doing sth.
放
弃做某事
imagine doing sth.
想象
做某事



keep doing sth.
保持做某事
mention
doing sth.
提及做某事
mind doing sth.
介意做某事
miss doing sth.
错过做某
事
pardon doing sth.
原谅做某事

permit doing sth.
允许做某事
practice
doing sth.
练习做某事
prevent doing
sth.
阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth.
禁
止做某事
put off doing sth.
推迟做某
事
report doing sth.
报告做某事
risk
doing sth.
冒险做某事
stop doing sth.
停止做某事
suggest doing sth.
建议做
某事
understand doing sth.
理解做某
事






四、接现在分词作宾补的
20
个常用动词

bring sb. doing sth.
引起某人做某事


catch sb. doing sth.
碰上（撞上）某人做某事

discover sb. doing sth.
发现某人做某事
feel sb.
doing sth.

感觉某人做某事

find sb. doing sth.
碰上（撞上）某人做某事
get
sb. doing sth.
使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth.
使某人做某事


hear sb.
doing
sth.

听见某人做某事


keep sb. doing
sth.

使某人不停地做某事



listen to sb.
doing
sth.
听某人做某事


look
at sb.
doing
sth.

看着某人做某事


notice
sb. doing
sth.

注意到某人做某事


observe
sb. doing
sth.

观察某人做某事

prevent
sb.
doing
sth.

阻止某人做某事


see sb.

doing
sth.

看见某人做某事



send sb.
doing sth.
使某人（突然）做某事
set sb. doing
sth.

使（引起）某人做某事


start sb.
doing
sth.

使某人开始做某事


stop
sb.
doing
sth.

阻止某人做某事


watch
sb. doing
sth.

观查某人做某事


五、接动词原形作宾补的

11
个常用动词


feel sb. do sth.
感觉某人做某事

have sb. do sth.
使某人做某事


hear sb. do sth.
听见某人做某事


let sb.
do sth.
让某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth.

听着某人做某事


look at sb. do sth.
看着某人做某事

make sb. do sth.
使某人做某事
notice
sb. do sth.
注意某人做某事
observe sb.
do sth.
观察某人做某事
see sb. do sth.
看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth.
观察
某人做某事


六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的

12
个动词


like to do/
doing
sth
喜欢做某事


love to do /

doing
sth.

喜欢做某事

hate to do / doing sth.
憎恨做某事
prefer to
do / doing sth.
宁可做某事
begin to do /
doing sth.
开始做某事
start to do / doing
sth.
开始做某事
continue to do /doing sth.
继续做某事


can
’t
bear to do / doing sth.
不能忍受做某事

bother to do / doing sth.
麻烦做某事


intend

to do /

doing

sth.
想要做某事

attempt

to do

/doing

sth.
试图做某事

cease

to do /doing

sth.
停止做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的

7
个动词

(1)

remember to

do

sth.
记住要做某事

remember doing

sth.

记住曾做过某事

(2)

forget to do sth.
忘记要做某事


forget

doing sth.

忘记曾做过某事


(3)

regret to do sth.
后悔（遗憾）要做某事

regret

doing sth.

后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事

(4)

try to do sth.
设法要做某事


try doing sth.
做某事试试看有何效果


(5)

mean to do sth.
打算做某事


mean doing sth.

意味着做某事


(6)

can
’t
help to do sth.
不能帮助做某事

can
’t
help doing sth.
禁不住做某事

(7)

go on to do sth.
做完某事后接着做另一事

go on doing sth.
继续做一直在做的事

▲注：
stop to do sth.

与
stop doing sth.
也不同，

前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，

stop


to do sth.

中不定式不是宾语，

是目的状语。

八、可接双宾语的

38
个常用动词


(1)


双宾语易位时需借助介词
to
的常用动词

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.
颁奖给
bring sb.
sth. = bring sth. to sb.
把某物带给
hand sb. sth.
=hand sth. to sb.
把某物递给



lend sb.
sth. = lend
sth. to sb.

把某物借给



mail
sb.
sth. = mail
sth.
to sb.

把某物寄给

将某物给


offer
sb. sth.
= offer
sth. to sb.

owe sb. sth.
= owe sth.
to sb.

欠某人


pass
sb. sth.
= pass
sth. to sb.

把某物递给


pay sb.
sth.
= pay sth.
to sb.
付给某人钱


post

sb.
sth.
= post
sth.
to sb.
把某物寄给

read sb. sth.
= read sth.
to sb.
把某物读给


return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.
把某物还给
send
sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.
把某物送给
sell sb. sth. =
sell sth. to sb.
把某物卖给某


serve

sb. sth. = serve sth.

to sb.
拿某物招待

show

sb. sth. =show

sth. to

sb.
拿某物给某看

take

sb. sth. = take

sth. to sb.
把某物拿给


teach

sb. sth. = teach sth.

to sb.
教某人某物

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.
告诉某人某情况
throw
sb. sth. =throw sth. to sb.
把某物扔给
write sb. sth.
= write sth. to sb.
给某人写信



(2)

双宾语易位时需借助介词
for
的常用动词

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.
为某人预定
buy sb.
sth. = buy sth. for sb.
为某人买某物
choose sb. sth.
=choose sth. for sb.
为某人选
cook sb. sth. = cook
sth. for sb.
为某人煮
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.
为某人画
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.
为某人去
取
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.
为某人找到
fix sb.
sth. = fix sth. for sb.
为某人准备



get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.
为某人拿来
make sb.
sth. = make sth. for sb.
为某人做
order sb. sth. =
order sth. for sb.
为某人订购
pick sb. sth. = pick sth.
for sb.
为某人采摘
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth.
for sb.

为某

人准备


save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.
为某人留
sing sb.
sth. = sing sth. for sb.
为某人唱
spare sb. sth.
=spare sth. for sb.
为某人让出
steal sb. sth. =
steal sth. for sb.
为某人偷


▲注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，

既可用介词

to
引出间接宾语，也可用介词

for
引出间接宾语，含
义相同，如
bring
，
play
等：


Bring me today
’s
paper. = Bring today
’s
pap er
to [for] me.