幼儿冬季健康小常识!!!世界人权宣言(中英文对照)

2021年1月26日发(作者：金月石)
Universal Declaration of Human Rights



世界人权宣言

1948
年
12
月< br>10
日第
217A(III)
号决议通过
1948
年
12
月
10
日
,
联合国大会采认世界人权宣言
,
请求它的
会员国公布该宣言
,
并


在无政治的考量下
,
在各级
学校及教育机构里
,
传播、
张贴、
研读及解说其内容。



On
December
10,
1948
the
General
Assembly
of
the
United
Nations
adopted
and
proclaimed
the
Universal
Declaration of Human Rights the full text of which appears
in
the
following
pages.
Following
this
historic
act
the
Assembly
called
upon
all
Member
countries
to
publicize
the
text
of
the
Declaration
and

cause
it
to
be

disseminated, displayed, read and expounded principally in
schools
and
other
educational
institutions,
without
distinction
based
on
the
political
status
of
countries
or
territories.






PREAMBLE
序言

Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal
鉴於对人类家庭所有成员的固有尊严及其平等的和不
and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is
移的权利的承认
,
乃是世界自由、正义及和平的基础
,


the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world,




Whereas
disregard
and
contempt
for
human
rights
have
鉴於对人权的忽视及侮蔑已发展为野蛮暴行
,
这些暴行
resulted in barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience
玷污了人类的良心
,
而一个人人享有言论和信仰自由并
of mankind, and the advent of a world in which human beings
免於恐惧和匮乏的世界的来临
,
已被宣布为普通人民的
shall
enjoy
freedom
of
speech
and
belief
and
freedom
from
最高愿望
,


fear and want has been proclaimed as the highest aspiration of

the common people,

鉴於为使人类不致迫不得已铤而走险
,
对暴政和压迫进
Whereas it is essential, if man is not to be compelled to have
行反抗
,
有必要使人权受法治的保护
,


recourse,
as
a
last
resort,
to
rebellion
against
tyranny
and

oppression, that human rights should be protected by the rule
of law,



Whereas it is essential to promote the development of friendly
鉴於有必要促进各国间友好关系的发展
,



relations between nations,





Whereas
the
peoples
of
the
United
Nations
have
in
the
鉴於联合国国家的人民已在联合国宪章中重申他们对
Charter reaffirmed their faith in fundamental human rights, in
基本人权、人格尊严和价值以及男女平等权利的信心
,
the
dignity
and
worth
of
the
human
person
and
in
the equal
并决心促成较大自由中的社会进步和生活水平的改善
,



rights
of
men
and
women
and
have
determined
to
promote

social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom,



Whereas Member States have pledged themselves to achieve,
鉴於各会员国都已誓愿同联合国合作
,
以促进对人权和
in
co-operation
with
the
United
Nations,
the
promotion
of
基本自由的普遍尊重和遵行
,


universal
respect
for
and
observance
of
human
rights
and

fundamental freedoms,



Whereas
a
common
understanding
of
these
rights
and
鉴於对这些权利和自由的普遍了解
,
对於这个誓愿的充
freedoms is of the greatest importance for the full realization
分实现
,
有很大的重要性
,



of this pledge,



Now, Therefore, THE GENERAL ASSEMBL
Y

proclaims


因此
,
现在
,

大会宣告

THIS UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
这一世界人权宣言
,
作为所有人民和所有国家努力实现
as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all
的共同标准
,
以期每一个人和社会机构经常铭念本宣
nations,
to
the
end
that
every
individual
and
every
organ
of
言
,
努力通过教诲和教育
,
促进对权利和自由的尊重
,
society,
keeping
this
Declaration
constantly
in
mind,
shall
并通过国家的和国际的渐进措施
,
使这些权利和自由在
strive by teaching and education to promote respect for these
各会员国本身人民及在其管辖下领土的人民中
,
得到普
rights
and
freedoms
and
by
progressive
measures,
national
遍和有效的承认和遵行。

and
international,
to
secure
their
universal
and
effective
recognition
and
observance,
both
among
the
peoples
of
Member
States
themselves
and
among
the
peoples
of
territories under their jurisdiction.



Article 1.



All
human
beings
are
born
free
and
equal
in
dignity
and
第一条



rights.
They
are
endowed
with
reason
and
conscience
and
人人生而自由
,
在尊严及权利上一律平等。他们赋有理
should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.


性和良心
,
并应以兄弟关系的精神相对待。




Article 2.


第二条



Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in
人人有资格享受本宣言所载的一切权利与自由
,
不分种
this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race,
族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治或其他见解、国籍
colour,
sex,
language,
religion,
political
or
other
opinion,
或社会出身、财产、出生或其他身份等任何区别。

并
national
or
social
origin,
property,
birth
or
other
status.
且不得因一人所属的国家或领土的政治的、行政的或者
Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the
国际的地位之不同而有所区别
,
无论该领土是独立、托
political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or
管领土、非自治领土或者处於其他任何主权受限的情况
territory
to
which
a
person
belongs,
whether
it
be
下。



independent,
trust,
non-self-governing
or
under
any
other

limitation of sovereignty.

Article 3.


第三条



Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.


人人有权享受生命、自由与人身安全。






Article 4.


第四条



No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the
任何人不得使为奴隶或奴役
;
一怍形式的奴隶制度和奴
slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.


隶现实
,
均应予以禁止。





Article 5.


第五条



No one
shall
be
subjected
to
torture
or
to
cruel,
inhuman
or
任何人不得加以酷刑
,
或施以残忍的、不人道的或侮辱
degrading treatment or punishment.


性的待遇或刑罚。


Article 6.


第六条



Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person
人人於任何地方有权被承认在法律前的人格。

before the law.



Article 7.


第七条



All
are
equal
before
the
law
and
are
entitled
without
any
法律之前人人平等
,
并有权享受法律的平等保护
,
不受
discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled
任何歧视。人人有权享受平等保护
,
以免受违反本宣言
to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of
的任何歧视行为以及煽动这种歧视行为之害。



this
Declaration
and
against
any
incitement
to
such

discrimination.



Article 8.


第八条



Everyone
has
the
right
to
an
effective
remedy
by
the
任何人当宪法或法律所赋予他的基本权利遭受侵害时
,
competent
national
tribunals
for
acts
violating
the
有权由合格的国家法庭对这种侵害行作有效的补救。



fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law.


Article 9.


第九条



No
one
shall
be
subjected
to
arbitrary
arrest,
detention
or
任何人不得加以任何逮捕、拘禁或放逐。


exile.




Article 10.


第十条



Everyone
is
entitled
in
full
equality
to
a
fair
and
public
人人完全平等地有权由一个独立而无偏倚的法庭进行
hearing
by
an
independent
and
impartial
tribunal,
in
the
公正的和公开的审讯
,
以确定他的权利和义
,
并判定对
determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal
他提出的任何刑事指控。



charge against him.




Article 11.


第十一条



(1) Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be
(
一
)
凡受刑事控告者
,
在未经获得辩护上所需的一切保
presumed
innocent
until
proved
guilty
according
to
law
in
a
证的公开审判而依法证实有罪以前
,
有权被视为无罪。



public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary

(
二
)
任何人的任何行为或不行为
,
在其发生时依国家法
for his defence.


或国际法均不构成刑事罪者
,
不得被判为犯有刑事罪。

(2)
No
one
shall
be
held
guilty
of
any
penal
offence
on
刑罚不得重於犯罪时适用的法律规定。



account
of
any
act
or
omission
which
did
not
constitute
a

penal offence, under national or international law, at the time
when
it
was
committed
Nor
shall
a
heavier
penalty
be
imposed than the one that was applicable at the time the penal
offence was committed.



Article 12.


第十二条



No
one
shall
be
subjected
to
arbitrary
interference
with
his
任何人的私生活、家庭、住宅或通讯不得任意干涉
,
他
privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon
的荣誉和名誉不得加以攻击。人人有权享受法律保护
,
his
honour
and
reputation
Everyone
has
the
right
to
the
以免受这种干涉或攻击。

protection of the law against such interference or attacks.



Article 13.


第十三条



(1)
Everyone
has
the
right
to
freedom
of
movement
and
(
一
)
人人在各国境内有权自由迁徒及居住。



residence within the borders of each state.



(
二
)
人人有权离开任何国家
,
包括其本国在内
,
并有权

(2) Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his
返回他的国家。



own, and to return to his country.




Article 14.


第十四条



(1)
Everyone
has
the
right
to
seek
and
to
enjoy
in
other
(
一
)
人人有权在其他国家寻求和享受庇护以避免迫害。



countries asylum from persecution.



(
二
)
在真正由於非政治性的罪行或违背联合国的宗旨

(2) This right may not be invoked in the case of prosecutions
和原则的行为而被起的情况
,
不得援用此权利。



genuinely
arising
from
non-political
crimes
or
from
acts