延参法师年龄-让子弹飞的经典台词
世界人权宣言
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
1948
年
12
月
10
日第217A(III)
号决议通过
1948
年
12
月
10
日
,
联合国大会采认世界人权宣言
,
请求它的会员国公布该宣言
,
并
在无政治的考量下
,
在各级学校及教育机构里
,
传播、张贴、研读及解说其内容。
On
December
10,
1948
the
General
Assembly
of
the
United
Nations
adopted
and
proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights the full text of which appears in the
following
pages.
Following
this
historic
act
the
Assembly
called
upon
all
Member
countries
to
publicize
the
text
of
the
Declaration
and
cause
it
to
be
disseminated,
displayed,
read
and
expounded
principally
in
schools
and
other
educational
institutions,
without distinction based on the political status of countries or territories.
序言
PREAMBLE
鉴於对人类家庭所有成员的固有尊严及其平等的和不移的权利的承认
,
乃是世界自
由、正义及和平的基础
,
Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all
members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world,
鉴於对人权的忽视及侮蔑已发展为野蛮暴行
,
这些暴行玷污了人类的良心
,
而一个人
人享有言论和信仰自由并免於恐惧和匮乏的世界的来临
,
已被宣布为普通人民的最
高愿望
,
Whereas disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts which
have
outraged
the
conscience
of
mankind,
and
the
advent
of
a
world
in
which
human
beings shall enjoy freedom of speech and belief and freedom from fear and want has been
proclaimed as the highest aspiration of the commonpeople,
鉴於为使人类不致迫不得已铤而走险
,
对暴政和压迫进行反抗
,
有必要使人权受法治
的保护
,
Whereas it is essential, if man is not to be compelled to have recourse, as a last resort, to
rebellion against tyranny and oppression, that human rights should be protected by the rule
of law,
鉴於有必要促进各国间友好关系的发展
,
Whereas it is essential to promote the development of friendly relations between nations,
鉴於联合国国家的人民已在联合国宪章中重申他们对基本人 权、
人格尊严和价值以及
男女平等权利的信心
,
并决心促成较大自由中的社会进步和生活水平的改善
,
Whereas
the
peoples
of
the
United
Nations
have
in
the
Charter
reaffirmed
their
faith
in
fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person and in the equal
rights
of
men
and
women
and
have
determined
to
promote
social
progress
and
better
standards of life in larger freedom,
鉴於各会员国都已誓愿同联合国合作
,
以促进对人权和基本自由的普遍尊重和遵行
,
Whereas
Member
States
have
pledged
themselves
to
achieve,
in
co-operation
with
the
United Nations, the promotion of universal respect for and observance of human rights and
fundamental freedoms,
鉴於对这些权利和自由的普遍了解
,
对於这个誓愿的充分实现
,
有很大的重要性
,
Whereas
a
common
understanding
of
these
rights
and
freedoms
is
of
the
greatest
importance for the full realization of this pledge,
因此
,
现在
,
Now, Therefore,
大会
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY
宣告
proclaims
这一世界人权宣言
,
作为所有人民和所有国家努力实现的共同标准
,
以期每一个人和
社会机构经常铭念本宣言
,
努力通过教诲和教育
,
促进对权利和自由的尊重
,
并通过
国家的和国际的渐进措施
,
使这些权利和自由在各会员国本身人民及在其管辖下领
土的人民中
,
得到普遍和有效的承认和遵行。
THIS
UNIVERSAL
DECLARATION
OF
HUMAN
RIGHTS
as
a
common
standard
of
achievement
for
all
peoples
and
all
nations,
to
the
end
that
every
individual
and
every
organ of society, keeping this Declaration constantly in mind, shall strive by teaching and
education to promote respect for these rights and freedoms and by progressive measures,
national
and
international,
to
secure
their
universal
and
effective
recognition
and
observance, both among the peoples of Member States themselves and among the peoples
of territories under their jurisdiction.
第一条
人人生而自由
,
在尊严及权利上一律平等。他们赋有理性和良心
,
并应以兄弟关系的
精神相对待。
Article 1.
All
human beings
are born free and equal
in
dignity and rights.
They are endowed with
reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
第二条
人人有资格享受本宣言所载的一切权利与自由
,
不分种族、< br>肤色、
性别、
语言、
宗教、
政治或其他见解、国籍或社会出身、财产、 出生或其他身份等任何区别。
并且不得
因一人所属的国家或领土的政治的、
行政的或者国际的地位之不同而有所区别
,
无论
该领土是独立、托管领土、非自治领土或者处於其他任何主权受限的情况下。
Article 2.
Everyone
is
entitled
to
all
the
rights
and
freedoms
set
forth
in
this
Declaration,
without
distinction
of
any
kind,
such
as
race,
colour,
sex,
language,
religion,
political
or
other
opinion,
national
or
social
origin,
property,
birth
or
other
status.
Furthermore,
no
distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status
of
the
country
or
territory
to
which
a
person
belongs,
whether
it
be
independent,
trust,
non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty.
第三条
人人有权享受生命、自由与人身安全。
Article 3.
Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.
第四条
任何人不得使为奴隶或奴役
;
一怍形式的奴隶制度和奴隶现实
,
均应予以禁止。
Article 4.
No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited
in all their forms.
第五条
任何人不得加以酷刑
,
或施以残忍的、不人道的或侮辱性的待遇或刑罚。
Article 5.
No
one
shall
be
subjected
to
torture
or
to
cruel,
inhuman
or
degrading
treatment
or
punishment.
第六条
人人於任何地方有权被承认在法律前的人格。
Article 6.
Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.
第七条
法律之前人人平等
,
并有权享受法律的平等保护
,
不受任何歧视。人人有权享受平等
保护
,
以免受违反本宣言的任何歧视行为以及煽动这种歧视行为之害。
Article 7.
All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection
of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this
Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination.
第八条
任何人当宪法或法律所赋予他的基本权利遭受侵害时
,
有权由合格的国家法庭对这
种侵害行作有效的补救。
Article 8.
Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts
violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law.
第九条
任何人不得加以任何逮捕、拘禁或放逐。
Article 9.
No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile.
第十条
人人完全平等地有权由一个独立而无偏倚的法庭进行公正的和公开的审讯
,
以确定
他的权利和义
,
并判定对他提出的任何刑事指控。
Article 10.
Everyone
is
entitled
in
full
equality
to
a
fair
and
public
hearing
by
an
independent
and
impartial tribunal,
in
the determination of his
rights
and obligations
and
of any
criminal
charge against him.
第十一条
(
一
)
凡受刑事控告者
,
在未经获得辩护上所需的一切保证的公开审判而依法证实有罪
以前
,
有权被视为无罪。
(
二
)
任何人的任何行为或不行为
,
在其发生时依国家法或国际法均不构成刑事罪者
,
不得被判为犯有刑事罪。刑罚不得重於犯罪时适用的法律规定。
Article 11.
(1)
Everyone
charged
with
a
penal
offence
has
the
right
to
be
presumed
innocent
until
proved
guilty
according
to
law
in
a
public
trial
at
which
he
has
had
all
the
guarantees
necessary for his defence.
(2)
No
one
shall
be
held
guilty
of
any
penal
offence
on
account
of
any
act
or
omission
which did
not
constitute a penal
offence, under
national
or international
law, at
the time
when
it
was
committed
Nor
shall
a
heavier
penalty
be
imposed
than
the
one
that
was
applicable at the time the penal offence was committed.
第十二条
任何人的私生活、家庭、住宅或通讯不得任意干涉
,
他的荣誉和名誉不得加以攻击。
人人有权享受法律保护
,
以免受这种干涉或攻击。
Article 12.
No
one
shall
be
subjected
to
arbitrary
interference
with
his
privacy,
family,
home
or
correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation Everyone has the right to
the protection of the law against such interference or attacks.
第十三条
(
一
)
人人在各国境内有权自由迁徒及居住。
(
二
)
人人有权离开任何国家
,
包括其本国在内
,
并有权返回他的国家。
Article 13.
(1) Everyone has the
right to
freedom
of movement
and residence within the borders of
each state.
(2)
Everyone
has
the
right
to
leave
any
country,
including
his
own,
and
to
return
to
his
country.
第十四条
(
一
)
人人有权在其他国家寻求和享受庇护以避免迫害。
(
二
)
在真正由於非政治性的罪行或违背联合国的宗旨 和原则的行为而被起的情况
,
不
得援用此权利。
Article 14.
(1) Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution.
(2)
This
right
may
not
be
invoked
in
the
case
of
prosecutions
genuinely
arising
from
non-political
crimes
or
from
acts
contrary
to
the
purposes
and
principles
of
the
United
Nations.
第十五条
(
一
)
人人有权享有国籍。
延参法师年龄-让子弹飞的经典台词
延参法师年龄-让子弹飞的经典台词
延参法师年龄-让子弹飞的经典台词
延参法师年龄-让子弹飞的经典台词
延参法师年龄-让子弹飞的经典台词
延参法师年龄-让子弹飞的经典台词
延参法师年龄-让子弹飞的经典台词
延参法师年龄-让子弹飞的经典台词
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