introduction是什么意思新人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点

2021年1月26日发(作者：lace是什么意思)
Unit 1 What’s the matter?

一．询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时，常用以下句型：


’
s the matter
（
with sb
）
?

















2. What
’
s the trouble / problem
（
with sb
）
?


’
s wrong
（
with sb
）
?
你怎么了？










4. What
’
s one
’
s trouble / problem
？

’s up ?



































6. What happened to sb ?
you OK ?


























8. Is there anything wrong with sb ?

二．表达身体不适或疼痛时，常用以下结构：

+ have /has + a / an +
疾病名称：
have a cold / fever / cough / temperature
+ have/ has a sore +
身体部位：
have a sore throat / back
+ have / has+ a+
身体部位—
ache


have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache
+ hurt(s) +
身体部位
/ oneself

He hurt his leg .


或


身体部位
+ hurts



My head hurts badly .
is something wrong with one
’
s +
身体部位。

+have /has a pain in one
’
s +
身体部位

三．情态动词

should / should
’
t
的用法：意为’应该，应当’

后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。通常表示提出意< br>见或建议，或义务和责任，还可表示命令责备或要求等语气
;
1. You should lie down and rest .







should’t eat so much next time .



3. What should I do ?

4. Should I put some medicine on it
？

----Yes ,you should ./ No, you should
’

t.






































Section A
adj.
疼痛的

可作定语或表语
She has a sore throat / back .



My leg is very sore .


n.
后面，背面

He sat at the back of the classroom.



adv .
回

（原处）


come back

3. lie
躺，卧
---lay.

lie down
躺下









撒谎

--- .lying

You are lying to me .



n.
谎言假话

tell a lie / lies





















lay .---laid .laid. laying
产卵

下蛋

放置

4. rest
休息

v./n. You should rest for a few days .

get some rest= have(take) a rest /a break / breaks
休息一下







5. to one
‘
s surprise
使某人惊讶的是

常作插入语，位于句首

To his surprise,she failed the exam .
in surprise
吃惊地




















surprising ----
物



What surprising news !
Surprised----
人
be surprised to do


/ be surprised at sth /

be surprised that
…

6. much too+
形容词，

太
......
，













too many+
可数名词复数，太多……

too much+
不可数名词，太多…也可做副词


talk too much
7. enough
形容、副词
,
足够的
/
地，
(1) enough +
名词
; enough water (2)
形副
+ enough good enough



8. sound like+
名词代词和从句：听起来像

It sounds like you don
’
t know the truth..


It sounds like a good idea.

Sound( look/feel/taste/smell )+
形容词

听起来
...

eg. The music sounds nice.

9. need (1).
需要，实义动词

人作主语

need+sth
，需要某物；

need (sb)to do sth.
需要做某事，


(2).
物作主语；
sth needs doing/ to be done

;

The room needs cleaning /to be cleaned.
(3)
情态动词
,
多用于否定句或疑问句

Need I stay here ?---Yes, you must . /No, you need
’
t.

10. agree
同意，赞同
---disagree(
反义词
)

agree with sb.
同意某人










agree to do.
同意做某事


11. right away =right now =at once
，意为

马上

。

12. advice(
不可数
)
建议
,
意见

a piece of advice
一条建议

give sb. advice on sth./ take one
’
s advice

advise [
动词
] advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事

advise doing sth.
建议做某事

13. hurt
及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，
He hurt his leg .






He hurt her feelings.
不及物动词，……（部位）疼。

His leg hurt badly.





14. hit ---hit
（过去式）
（用手或器具）打；击打

The boy hit the dog with a stone.


hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back
打某人的头、鼻子、后背，
on
用在所打较硬的部位；



hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach
打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，
in
用在所打较软的部位。


当名词用时；
get hit on the head
头部受到撞击

15. see sb doing sth
看见某人正在做某事

I saw a boy playing football near my home.



See sb do sth
看见某人做某事（强调全过程）

We saw him cross the road.
to sb
向某人喊话

shout at sb
冲某人叫喊（贬义）

shout for help
大声呼救

17. expect sb to do sth
期待某人去做某事。

about
（
+doing
）考虑



think of

想起，认为




think over
仔细考虑







think up
想出