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enthusiasm n. 热心;热情

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2021-01-26 08:23
tags:

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2021年1月26日发(作者:点对点连接)
1









.
单词荟萃

1.


__________


adj
.
热心的,

热情的→
enthusiasm
n
.
热心;热情

2.

________


adj
.
令人惊异的→




_______


v
.
使吃惊→





________


adj
.
感到吃
惊的→

amazement
n
.
惊愕,

惊异

3.


__________


n
.
信息→

inform
vt
.
通知,

告知

4.


__________


n
.
指示,

用法说明→

instruct
v
.
教导,

命令,

指示

5.

______


adj
.
令人厌烦的→


_______


adj
.
(
对某人
/
事物
)
厌倦的,

烦闷的→

______

vt
.
使厌烦

6.

___________


adj
.
尴尬的,

难堪的



__________

v
.
使困窘,

使局促不安→

_____________


adj
.
令人为难的



embarrassment
n
.
窘迫;为难

7.


__________


n
.
行为,

举止→
behave
v
.
举动,

举止

8.


__________


n
.
描述;形容;描写→

describe
vt
.
描写,

记述

9.


_______


vt
.
使
(

)
印象深刻;
使铭记→

__________

n
.
印象,

感想→

impressive
adj
.
令人印象深刻的

10.
__________


n
.纠正,

改正→
correct
adj
.
正确的→







_______


v
.改正,

纠正,

批改

11.
__________


v
.
鼓励,

激励→




__________


adj
.
鼓舞人心的→


___________


adj
.
受到鼓舞的,

更有信心的



encouragement
n
.
鼓励,

奖励

12

enjoyment
n
.
享受,

乐趣→

_______


v
.
享受,

喜欢→

________


adj
.
令人愉快的,

有乐趣的

13

fluency
n
.
流利,

流畅→


_______


adj
.
流利的,

流畅的

14.
_____________


adj
.
失望的→


______________


adj
.
使人失望的,

令人失望的→

disappoint
vt
.
使失望→


_____________


n
.
失望

15.
_________


n
.
助手,

助理→

assist
v
.帮助


.
短语检测

1
.与
……
相似

2
.某人对
(

)
某事的态度

3
.离
……
远,

远非




4
.一点不像,


……
完全不同

5
.玩得很开心

6
.起初,

一开始

7
.换句话说

8
.期待;盼望

9
.对
……
印象深刻

10
.在
……
开始的时候

11
.在
……
结束的时候

12
.被
(

)
分成
……

13
.参加

14
.课外活动


.
佳句再现

1

Ms
Shen’s
method
of
teaching
is
_______________
of
the
teachers
at
my
Junior
High
school.




沈老师的教学方法与我的初中老师的教学方法完全不同。

2

And we have fun. I
_______________________
in Ms Shen’s class!


我们上课上得很开心,

我认为我不会对沈老师的课厌烦的。

3.

_____________,
there are
______________________
as boys.


换句话说,

女生是男生的三倍。

4


I have just been to my first language class.



Oh, really?
__________
.



我刚刚上了我的第一堂语言课。




噢,

真的吗?我也是。


5

The school year
_____________
two semesters,
________________
is September through
December, and the second January through May.
一学年被分成两个学期,

第一个学期从九
月到十二月,

第二个学期从一月到五月。


.
单元语法

Revision of the present tenses

Adjectives ending in -
ing and -
ed

1

behaviour


n
.
举止;行为方式


(1) behave
v




举止,

表现


(2) behave oneself





规规矩矩,

表现好,

有礼貌

【活学活用】

(1)
Their
__________
towards me shows that they do not like me.
从他们对我的行为可以
看出他们不喜欢我。

(2)
He
______________
towards his parents.


他对待父母的态度很差。


(3)
Will you please
______________
while I am away?

我不在的时候请你守点儿规矩好吗?



2

instruction

n

[
pl
.] (statements telling sb. what he should or must do)
用法说明,

操作
指南,

吩咐;
[C]
命令,

指示




(1)
instruct
v
.







教;命令;指导



instructor
n
.









辅导员;教练


(2)
follow instructions
















按照说明
/
指示



carry out one’s instructions

执行某人的命令

【温馨提示】


当表示具体的

用法说明、操作指南

意义时,

要用复数形式
instructions


【易混辨析】

instructions

directions
两词都可表示

操作指南,

用法说明



但是
directions
还可以 指

行路指南
”(instructions on

how to get from one place to another)



【活学活用】

(1)
Be sure you read the
____________________

before using any piece of equipment.


在使用任何一项设备前请务必看说明书。

(2)

Let’s stop and ask for
__________
to her house!

咱们停下来问问去她家怎么走吧!


3

amazing

adj
. (so surprising that you can hardly believe it

very good, especially in an
unexpected way)
令人惊讶的;好得惊人的;

了不起的



(1)
amaze
vt
.







使吃惊,

使惊奇



amazed

adj
.








感到吃惊
/
惊奇的



amazement

n
.






惊奇,

诧异


(2)
__

one’s amazement


令某人惊讶的是

……

【温馨提示】


amazing

amazed
是容易混淆的两个形容词,

前者表示

令人惊奇的
”(making
sb.
feel
surprised),
一般形容物;而后者表示
“(

)
感到惊奇的
”(feeling
surprised),
多用于人。当
amazed
修饰
expression, look, face, eyes
等词时,

指拥有这种表情、
眼神等的人很惊讶,


不是他的表情、眼神等令人惊讶。


【相关拓展】

下表中的词汇也具有上述相同的特点。


【活学活用】

(1)
It
________
her that he could be so calm at such a time. (amaze)
(2)
We were all
__________
at his
__________
experiences in South Africa. (amaze)
(3)
He
pointed
out
my
mistakes
in
front
of
my
friends,
which
made
me
____________
.
(embarrass)
(4)
I was upset to see his
____________
look. (disappoint)

4

cover



vt
.
掩盖,

覆盖;
(to include or deal with)
包含,

涉及;占
(
多少面积
)

(to
travel
a
certain
distance)
走完
(
一段路
)

[(of
money)
to
be
enough
for]
够付
(
费用
)

[(of
a
journalist) to report on]
报道
(
事件
)
n
.
盖子,

覆盖物;封面;掩盖,

掩饰



(1)
cover…with sth.


……
覆盖
/
遮盖某物



be covered with



……
覆盖


(2)
cover the cost of




够支付
……
的费用



cover up




遮盖,

盖住;掩饰,

隐瞒

【活学活用】

1.

根据汉语意思完成句子


(1)
Will $$100
_______________
this shirt?


100
美元够不够支付这件衬衫的费用?


(2)
Mum was worried, but she
_____________
by joking.


妈妈很着急,

但是她用玩笑掩盖了过去。

2.

根据语境判断下列句子中
cover
的含义


(1)
By sunset we had covered thirty miles.




__________



(2)
The BBC will cover all the major games of the

tournament(



).

















__________


(3)
Her overconfident attitude was a cover for her

nervousness.

































__________


(4)
The survey covers all aspects of the business.







































__________



5
impress


v
.

(to make someone feel admiration and

respect)







使


……
的重要性


(1)
impression
n
.






印象;感想



impressive
adj
.







给人留下深刻印象的


(2)
impress sb. with sth.





某物给某人留下印象



be impressed by/with



……
印象深刻


(3)
impress sth. on/upon sb.
使某人意识到重要性


(4)
make an impression
__
sb.
给某人留下印象

【温馨提示】


impress sth. on sb.
结构中,

由于宾语过长,

有时会将其调整为
impress on sb. sth.
结构。

【活学活用】


impress
或其短语的正确形式填空

(1)
When
I
asked
Mike
what
impressed
him
most
about
the
hostess,
he
told
me
he
was
deeply
_____________
the
hostess’
enthusiasm.
I
agreed
that
the
hostess’
enthusiasm
was
really
__________
and it made a great
_____________
me too.



(2) I
_____________
Peter the importance of the meeting.

1

far from


……
远;
(almost the opposite of sth. or of what is expected)
一点也不,

远非

【温馨提示】

far from
后常接名词、代词、形容词或动名词作宾语。

【活学活用】

1.

根据汉语意思完成句子


(1)
He is
___________________________________________
.



他绝对不傻。


(2)
Far from
__________


the situation, they have made it

w
orse.



他们非但没有改善情况,

反而弄得更糟。

2.

单项填空


—You’re not angry then?




________

it. I’ve never laughed so much in my life.


A

Rather than


B

Far from



C

More than


D

Other than


【答案】

B
2

look forward to


n

/
pron
./
v
.-
ing

盼望
……



look back (on/to sth.)



回想,

记起



look on






旁观


look out (for sb./sth.)
小心,

当心,

留心
(
某人或某物
)

look
_______
sth.











仔细检查,

快速阅读
(
某物
)

look sth. up





查阅,

向上看


look up to sb.




赞赏
/
尊敬某人


look down on/upon



轻视,

看不起


look
_____







调查

【温馨提示】



look forward to doing
的考查常常用到两种迷惑学生的形式:一种是在
to

doing
之间
插入某些成分,

干扰学生对
doing
的使用;
另一种是
look forward to
是定语从句的一部分,

而要考查的词是谓语动词而非
look forward to
的宾语。


【活学活用】

1.

根据语境用
look
短语填空


(1)
She
______________
her notes before the exam.


(2)

__________
There’s a car coming.


(3)
A working party has been set up to
__________
the

p
roblem.


(4)
Can you
__________
the time of the next train?
2.
单项填空

(1)
He looked forward to with hope

________

a letter from his girlfriend.


A

receive






B

receiving





C

received





D

having received

【解析】

B

解答该题的关键是看清句子的结构,
with hope
是作状语修饰
look forward
to
,因此后面是
to
的宾语,
to
为介词,故要用动名词形式。

(2)
The day we had been looking forward to

________

at last.


A

come






B

had come




C

came







D

coming

【解析】

C

解答该题的关键是看清句子的结构,
we had … forward to
是主语
the day
的定语,因此该句的主干为:
The day came at last,
因此要用一般过去时作谓语动词。

3

in other words


(to be expressed in a different way)
换句话说,

也就是说


(1)
that is (to say)/i. e.


也就是说


(2)
in a/one word






一句话;简而言之



have a word with sb.




和某人谈谈



keep one’s word





守信用,

履行诺言

【活学活用】

(1)
He is to arrive the day after tomorrow,
______________,
he will be here on May 1st.


他后天到达,

也就是说,


5

1
日到。

(2)
_____________,
the government must take measures to prevent it from happening.


总之,

政府必须采取措施阻止此事的发生。

4
nothing like

(not similar to sth. at all; quite different

from
sth.)
一< br>点


……


……
完全不同


(1)
something like
几分像,

有点像,

大约,

差不多


(2)
nothing but




只有,

仅仅



anything but




一点儿也不,

根本不

【经典句式】

There is nothing like…
没什么比得上某事物
(nothing is better than…)

【活学活用】

(1)
The attitude towards what one eats in the west is
_____________

that in the east.


中西方对于饮食的看法迥然不同。

(2)
He spent
_____________
200
yuan
on books last month.
他上个月买书大约花了
200
元。

(3)
It tastes
______________
melon.


这吃起来有点像甜瓜。

(4)
_____________
a miracle can save her now.


现在只有奇迹才能救活她。

(5)
Judging from his graceful manner, he is
____________
a criminal.


从他优雅的举止判断,

他绝不可能是个罪犯。

5
be divided into

被分成


divide sth. into sth.













……
分成
……


divide sth. (up) between/among sb.
分配,

分享,

分担

【易混辨析】

divide


separate
两词都含

分开

的意思。

(1)
divide
指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分。如:

Our class is divided into four groups.

我们班被分成四组。

(2)
separate
指把原来在一起的人或物分开,

或把混杂在一起的东西分开,

有时含有强
行分隔的意味,

也可指

分离



其后常与
from
连用。如:

Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (

)
把那两个打架的孩子拉开,

好吗?

【情景记忆】

【活学活用】

(1)
She
____________________
four equal shares.


她把食物分成相同的四份。

?
The children
__________

the candies among themselves.






孩子们把糖果分着吃了。

(3)
They walked a mile together and then
__________
.


他们一道走了一英里,

然后就分手了。


6
take part in (

join in/participate in)

参加
(
某项活动,


是其中的参与者之一
)

attend


参加,

列席
(
会议、婚礼、葬礼
)

join




参加
(
党派、团体、组织
);
成为
……
的一个成员


join (sb.)
___
sth.
参与,

(

……)
一起做某事

【温馨提示】

如果
take part in
后面没有宾语,

则要用
take part,


join in
后可以没有宾语。如:

Whenever I see a basketball match, I want to join in.

每当看到有篮球赛时,

我都想加入。

Does anybody want to take part?
有人想参加吗?

【活学活用】

(1)
They all
____________________
the discussion, but reached no conclusion.


他们都参加了那次讨论,

但没有达成任何结论。

(2)
I got to know her when I
__________

my friend’s birthday party.
我是在参加朋友的生
日聚会时认识她的。

(3)
So far many people
_____________
the club.


到目前为止,

已经有很多人加入了这个俱乐部。

In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.

换句话说,

女生人数是男生
人数的三倍。


句型公式


表示倍数





as…as…




形容词
/
副词的比较级+
than…




the size/length/width/height/depth of…

【温馨提示】

表示倍数的词同其他修饰比较级的词一样,

都要放在比较级的前面,

这是常考点,

也是
易错点。

【活学活用】

1.

根据汉语意思完成句子


Americans
eat
______________________
vegetables
per
person
today
as
they
did
in
1910.

现在美国人每人每天吃的蔬菜量是
1910
年的两倍多。

2.

单项填空


Paper bags produced every year are

________ the world’s production of vehicles.


A

three times the weight of


B

three times weight of

C

as three times heavy as


D

three times as heavier as

【解析】

A

本题考查固定结构。

倍数+
the
+名词
(size, weight, height, depth, length,
width

)

of…”
表示


……

……


。故选
A



.
单词拼写

1

His idea received an
____________
(
热情的,

热心的
) response.

2

I am
_____________
(
尴尬的
) to admit that I made many mistakes in this investigation.

3

She shows a very positive a
_______
towards her work.

4

If you want to apply for the job, you must have p
_______
experience of it.
5

The beauty of the scenery is beyond d
_________
.


.
选词填空


be similar to


far from


have fun


be impressed with


take part in

1


Did you
_________

at yesterday’s party?




Yes, I really enjoyed myself.

2

My sister’s view

_________
mine, while my brother’s is quite different.

3

I often

_________
all kinds of activities when I was at college.

4

Our head teacher walked in, looking

_________
happy.
5

On the first day of my school, I

_________________
the amazing classrooms.

.
单项填空

1

[2010·
江西卷
] Swimming is my favorite sport. There is __________ like swimming as a
means of keeping fit.



















A. something





B. anything

C. nothing



D. everything

【解析】

C

考查不定代词用法。句意:
……
作为保持健康的一种方式,游泳 可能是
最好的了。

2

I’m sure you’ll ________

me in thanking Professor Barclay for his motivationa
l speech.


A

attend















B

join


C

agree




D

tend





【解析】

B

join sb. In (doing) sth.
加入某人做某事,和某人一起做某事。


3

So far we have done a lot to build a low-
carbon economy, but it is ________ ideal. We have
to work still harder.

A. next to



B. far from

C. out of




D. due to


【解析】

B

考查介词短语。
far
from
意为

远未,绝非,决不

,其后可接名词、动
名词、形容 词等。
next to

……
旁边,仅次于;

out of

……
之外;

due to
由于、因为。


4

[2010·
安徽卷
]
No
matter
how
low
you
consider
yourself

there
is
always
someone

________

you wishing they were that high.

A. getting rid of









B. getting along with

C. looking up to









D. looking down upon


【解析】

C

考查动词短语辨析。句意:无论你多么看低自己,总有人尊敬你,希望
他 们也处在那么高的位置上。
look up to
敬仰,
尊重;
get rid of
除掉;
get along with

……
相处;
look down upon
看不起。


5


Do you have enough to

________

all your daily expenses?


Oh, yes, enough and to spare.


A

cover





B

spend

C

fill






D

offer


【解析】

A

考查动词词义辨析。
cover
意为
“(
钱< br>)
足够支付




6


What does this modern-
day dinosaur look like?



The tongue of this animal can be extended

________

of its body.

A

more than twice the length



B

twice more than the length

C

more than the length twice








D

more twice than the length


【解析】

A

考查倍数表达法。其中一个表达是:倍数+
the
size/ length
等词+
of

A
项中
more than意为

超过

,修饰
twice



7

The purse found on the playground matches the ________

by Mary, so it must be hers.


A

direction





B

description

C

expression





D

instruction


【解析】

B

考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为操场上捡到的钱包和玛丽描述的相同,
因 此它一定是玛丽的。
description
描述。


8

Despite such a big difference in

________

towards what one eats, there is no doubt that
people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.


A

point



B

idea



C

attitude



D

sight


【解析】

C

考查名词词义辨析。
人们在饮食方面的看法有很大差异,
att itude
意为


度、看法

,故选
C
项。


9

It’s
bad

________

for
a
man
to
smoke
in
the
public
places
where
smoking
is
not
allowed.


A

behaviour





B

action



C

manner





D

movement


【解析】

A

考查名词词义辨析。
behaviour “
举止,
行为方式


是不可数名词;
manner

方式,方法,态度

,是可数名词。
action
行动;
movement
运动。句意:在禁止吸烟的
公共场所吸烟是一个人 不好的行为。只有
A
项符合句意。


10

Hospital
staff
burst
into
cheers
after
doctors
completed
a
20-
hour
operation
to
have

________ one-
year-
old twins at the head.

A

separated



B

divided



C

removed





D

combined


【解析】

A

根据语境可知

医生做双胞胎分离手术

。< br>separate
指把原来在一起的人
或物分开;

divide < br>指由整体分成若干部分;
remove
去除,除掉;
combine
联 合,合并。
























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