(易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习有答案

2021年1月26日发(作者：sting)



一、选择题

1
．
I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make
a call.

A
．
look up B
．
look at C
．
look for D
．
look over

2
．
He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road.

A
．
on
A
．
stay up
B
．
along
B
．
grow up
C
．
from
C
．
wake up
D
．
off

D
．
show up

3
．
David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.

4
．
-What do you think of this story?

-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the
Internet.

A
．
make up
A
．
make up
C
．
come out
--- All right. Just a minute.

A
．
keep on
C
．
try on
7
．
Millie Beijing now.

A
．
don't live in
C
．
don't lives in
A
．
deal with
B
．
cut in
B
．
doesn't lives in

D
．
doesn't live in

C
．
cheer for
D
．
run out

B
．
turn on

D
．
put on

B
．
look up
C
．
listen to
B
．
make sure

D
．
come over

D
．
take away

5
．
High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France.

6
．
---
It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me
?

8
．
It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.

9
．
---
Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?

---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.

A
．
looks for

B
．
puts away

C
．
sweeps away

D
．
pays for

10
．
, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.

A
．
To my surprise B
．
At first C
．
In my opinion

11
．
--
You hate that TV play, don’t you?

--
Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.

A
．
likely
B
．
exactly
C
．
nearly
D
．
carefully

12
．
—
How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?

—

, please. It’s
my favorite.

A
．
Only a little
B
．
Just a few
C
．
A lot
D
．
None



13
．
-
Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.

-
OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.

A
．
I won’t; put them away

C
．
I will; put them away
14
．
—
Will the new term start next month?

—
No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.

A
．
put on
—
OK, I will, mum.

A
．
look through
B
．
look out
C
．
look after
D
．
look around

16
．
—
Why did you get angry with your mother?

—
She always ________ me ______ my elder sister, but we are really different.

A
．
mixes... with
A
．
leaves; has gone
C
．
leaves; has been away
B
．
compares... with
C
．
introduces... to

17
．
Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.

B
．
left; has been away

D
．
left; has gone

B
．
put away
C
．
put up
D
．
put off

15
．
—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework ev
ery evening.

B
．
I will; put them off

D
．
I
won’t; put off them

18
．
—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.

—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something.

A
．
turn on
C
．
work on
A
．
look for
A
．
many too
A
．
look up
B
．
look up
B
．
too many
B
．
look like
B
．
put on

D
．
take on

C
．
look through
C
．
too much
C
．
look after
D
．
look after

D
．
much too

D
．
look forward to

19
．
My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?

20
．
He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.

21
．
I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.

22
．
The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________,
everything here is great.

A
．
In case of
—Sure, I’d love to.

A
．
go out
B
．
give out
C
．
put out
D
．
lay out

24
．
—
There is only a little money that is available________the trip.

—________, you’d better prepare some more money.

A
．
for, In that case
B
．
to, In case that
C
．
during, Anyway

25
．
There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.

A
．
in; on B
．
on; in C
．
in; by D
．
at; by

B
．
In short
C
．
Instead of

23
．
—
Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner?


【参考答案】
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一、选择题


1
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要 查一下电话号码簿。考
查动词短语辨析题。
A. look up
查找，强调
“
检查
”
；
B. look at
看；
C. look for
寻找；
D. look
over
翻阅
/
浏览，指随意看。根据句意语境，可知
look up
符合句意，故选
A
。

2
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
“
他在拐弯处开的如此的快，以至于汽车几乎冲出 马路。
”
，根据固定搭配
go on
意
为

继续

，
go along
意为

沿着

，
go from
意为

从
…
走

，
go off有离开之意．根据题意知汽
车几乎

离开

路面，故选
D< br>。

3
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：大卫答应他会来参加晚会，但他没有来。
A. stay up
熬夜；
B. grow up
成长；
C. wake
up
醒来；
D. show up
出现。根据本题语境
David promised that he would come to the party
，
b ut
前后表示转折关系，答应要来，但是他没有出现，故选
D
。

4
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
--
你认为这个故事怎么样
?--
很有趣，但林老师让我们自己编一个故事，而不是在网
上找。
A. make up
编造；
B. look up
查找；
C. listen to
听；
D. take away
拿走。根据题意，故
选
A
。

5
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：高科技用于法国
2016
年欧洲杯，以确保比赛够公平。
A. make up
组成；
B. make sure
确保；
C. come out
出来；
D. come over
过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选
B
。

考点：考查动词短语辨析。

6
．
B


解析：
B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：
--天越来越黑了，请你给我打开灯好吗？
--
好吧，请稍等。
A. keep on
继
续；
B. turn on
打开；
C. try on
试穿；
D. put on
穿上。根据
It’s getting dark
可知，天黑了，
要打开灯。故选
B
。

考点：考查动词短语辨析。

7
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

句意：
Millie
现在不住在北京。
live
居住，是一个实义动词，常用于短语
live in+
地方，住在
某地。根据 句意可知，这里表示一个否定的意思，应该用助动词来构成否定句。
do
应用于
主语是 复数或者第一、二人称时；
does
用于主语是第三人称单数时。还应注意使用了助动
词后，实义动词应用原形。这句话的主语
Millie
是第三人称单数，应用
does
构成否定句，
后面跟动词原形，故应选
D
。

8
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

句意：处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。
deal with
处理，对付；
cut in
打
断，插嘴；
cheer for
为
…
而欢呼；
run out
用完，用尽。这四个选项都是动 词原形，根据句
意可知应选
A
。这句话使用的句型是
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花费某人一段时间去做
某事。

9
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】句意：
---
爱丽丝的房间很整洁，不是吗？
- -
是。玩 完玩具后，她总是把她的玩具
收起来。选项
A“
寻找
”
，选项
B“
收起来
”
，选项
C“
扫掉
”
，选项
D“
为
…
支付
”
，她的房间整洁
说明玩完玩具后，爱丽丝都 收拾好了，故选
B
。

10
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】句意：依照我的看法，志愿者工作既是一个帮助别人的机 会也是一个发展我们自
己的好方法。
To my surprise
令我吃惊的是；
At first
开始，起初；
In my opinion
依照我的看
法。根据句意可知，这句话表述的是作者的个人观点，故应选
C
。

11
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
你讨厌那部电视 剧，是吗？
——
不完全是，我只是觉得它有点无聊。考查副词
短语辨析。
No t likely
不可能；
Not exactly
并非如此，不完全是，（说反话时 用，用于纠正
某人说过的话）；
Not nearly
几乎没有；
Not carefully
不仔细。根据后面的
I just think it’s a