医学英语：疼痛相关病历书写表达

2021年1月26日发(作者：acrylic是什么意思)

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医学英语：疼痛相关病历书写表达

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(1)
当上楼梯时，突然痛了起来，并且持续不止。



The
pain
came
on
suddenly
while
walking
up
the
stairs
and
it
was
persistent.


疼痛的发生



感觉疼痛

feel (have; suffer from) a pain; pain is felt in feel painful


头痛

have a headache; be troubled with a headache; feel a pain in one's
head


患剧烈头痛

have a nasty (bad) headache


时常头痛

be subject (a martyr) to headaches


有撞击似的两侧性头痛

have bilateral pounding headaches


头痛逐渐地变为频发
(
较不严重
) headaches gradually become more frequent
(less severe)


ex1:
咀嚼时，有偶发的、暂时的、不可言状的疼痛或敏感。



There is occasional
，

transient
，

nondescript pain
，

or sensibility during
mastication.


ex2:
该齿对于压迫作痛，且有钝麻如咬的疼痛。



The tooth became sore to pressure and there is a dull gnawing pain.


发生时间



ex1:Epigastric pain comes immediately after meal.



ex2:Colic pain came on and off since yesterday.


ex3:This
pain
has
been
relentlessly
postprandial
，

regardless
of
the
character of her meals.


ex4:The joint pains were present mainly at night
，

with relief during the
day.


ex5:The mild frontal headaches were usually present upon awakening
，

but
not severe enough to require analgesics.


ex6:The pain usually commenced within 30 minutes after meals and lasted
1 to 3 hours.


发生原因



ex1:He
described the
pain
as
dull
and aching
，

occurring approximately
once a week
，

unrelated to food intake
，

and radiating to his back.


(2)
起初疼痛无变化，但数小时时变成发作性的痛。



The pain initially was steady
，

but after several hours became episodic.


疼痛的种类



恒常
(
痛
) constant


间歇
(
痛
) intermittent


偶
(
痛
) occasional


急性
(
痛
) acute


钝麻
(
痛
)
，闷
(
痛
) dull


搏动性的

throbbing


抽搐
(
痛
)tic



抽
(
痛
) twinge


锐
(
痛
)
，急
(
痛
) sharp


刺
(
射
)
痛

stabbing ( shooting) pain


钻锥
(
痛
) boring


穿刺
(
痛
) piercing


窜
(
痛
) darting


被咬样的
(
痛
) gnawing


似裂
(
痛
) tearing (splitting)


胀
(
痛
) bursting


刀割样
(
痛
) knife like


痉挛
(
痛
) crampy


拉
(
痛
) dragging


箍
(
痛
) girdle like (constricting)


痛得打滚

writhing


极痛的

excruciating


切割的
(
痛
) lancinating


绞性痛

colic (colicky pain)


剧痛

severe (pungent; intense)


感应痛

referred pain


坠痛

bearing down pain


发生遍身的酸痛

develop diffuse body aching


有剧烈的骨盘痛

have exquisite pelvic pain



牙痛频发

continual bouts of toothache


一阵阵剧烈的牙痛

the pangs of a toothache


带有胸膜炎性状的右胸痛

right sided pain of a pleuritic character


发生阵痛性的疼痛

have labor like pains


ex1:
这痛是持续不变的，若刺的剧痛。



The pain was steady
，

sharp and boring in nature (character).


ex2:
该痛和她以前诉过的疼痛一样。



The pain was identical with what she had complained of.


疼痛再发



pain reappears (relapses); pain breaks out again; a return of the pain


ex1:
左乳房下的疼痛时时再发，而不是持续性的。



The pain under the left breast recurred at intervals but was not constant.


ex2:
疼痛很少在他晚餐后再发，同时喝牛奶或服用抑酸剂，对于疼痛并无影响。



The
pain
rarely
returned
after
his
evening
meal
and
it
was
not
affected
when he ingested milk or antacid.


(3)
有时疼痛放射到右下肢后侧，一直到脚部。



At times pain radiates down the back of the right lower extremity to the
foot.


疼痛放射



pain radiates ( travels) to
…
; pain radiating from
…

to
…
; radiation of the
pain to
…



ex1:
疼痛放射到腰部周围，躺下时缓和些，站立时加剧。




The pain radiated around toward the groin
，

relieved by lying down and
aggravated


while standing.


ex2:
住院那天，他感到疼痛加剧，并且放射到右肩胛和肩部。



On
the
day
of
admission
he
experienced
increasingly
severe
pain
with
radiation to the right scapular area and shoulders.


(4)
这疼痛局限于正中线，因吃力的劳动而加剧。



The pain was confined to the midline and was aggravated by heavy labor.


疼痛部位



疼痛存在于

the pain is limited to; the pain is located (localized; situated) in
(or over) there is localized pain in
…



遍在痛

generalized (general; extensive; unlocalized) pain


ex1:
起初，疼痛遍及整个腹部，后来它局限于右上象限。



At
first
the
pain
was
generalized
in
the
(whole)
abdomen;
but
it
subsequently localized to the R.U.Q.


ex2:
起于右下腹部的疼痛，不久便局限于左上腹部。



The pain
，

which began (originated) in the R.L.Q.
，

soon became localized
in the L.U.Q.


疼痛减轻



疼痛减轻

pain is relieved by
，

relieve (ease
，

allay
，

alleviate
，

assuage
，

abate
，

soothe) the pain
，

pains decrease (grow less
，

go down
，

fall off)


疼痛减轻了

the pain became lighter



疼痛的严重度减少

the severity of the pain waned


疼痛未停止

the pain did no ease


ex1:
疼痛和腹泻都减轻，但自从那时起，他就感觉疲倦和衰弱。



The pain and diarrhea abated
，

but he felt tired and weak since then.


ex2:
胸部痛有时因改变体位而减轻，但只是暂时而已。



The chest pain is sometimes relieved by a change of position
，

but only
temporarily.


疼痛加剧



ex1:
虽然没有肋膜带性状，但这痛因深吸气而显著加剧。



The pain was markedly accentuated by deep inspiration
，

although it was
not pleurisy in nature.


ex2:
当他在晚上作偏右侧睡时，疼痛最厉害。



The pain is most severe at night when he lies on his right side.

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