英语中病情的表达方式

2021年1月26日发(作者：山区)
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询问病情的表达法

一．
医生询问病情的表达


’
s the matter?
怎么了？




2. What
’
s the trouble with sb.?
你怎么了？


’
s

one
’
s

trouble?



4. What
’
s

wrong with sb.?


二．
身体部位疼痛的表达方式





（
1
）病人可以回答：I’m not feeling well=I don’t feel well.










I feel terrible. I feel ill. I feel sick. I feel even wores. I have a pain here.






There is something wrong with my head.=Something is wrong with my head.






=I have something wrong with my head.



（
2
）

have a +
身体部位名词接后缀
ache
如：
have a headache










have a sore +
身体部位名词














have a pain +in+the
身体部位名词













身体部位
+be +sore













身体部位
+ache /hurt

三．
【补充】
医生的话
：
How long have you been like this?

How are you feeling now?




















Let me take your temperature.

Your temperatue is OK.












Nothing serious.=There is nothing much wrong with you.

四．
医生的建议：
(I
’
ll give you some advice ==I
’
ll give some suggestions)


1..You should take some medicine.












2. Take this medicine three times a day.

3. Drink more water and have a good rest.














4. Try to relax before you go to bed.

5.
You’ll be all right./well/OK again soon.


6.
You’ll be much better tomorrow.















should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下休息。

should get some injection
。

should/had better see a doctor/ see a dentist.

had better be in hospital.

五．
sore, ache, pain,hurt

的用法区别




1) sore
指因发炎而引起的肌肉痛，在表示自身的某部位时，常放在部
位名词之前。

例：

a sore throat.




a sore back.




2) ache 常指连续的、隐隐的、局部的疼痛，常和表示部位的身体名词
的词连用，一起构成复合词
.

Headache


stomachache

toothache





3
）
pain
常指肉体上的剧烈疼痛，通常不与表示身体部位的名词连用，
而用在动词词组中。

可修改