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初中英语语法知识—状语从句的全集汇编及答案(2)

作者:高考题库网
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2021-01-26 00:12
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2021年1月26日发(作者:gladiator)


一、选择题

1

Amy was reading a novel________the teacher came in.

A

while
B

if
C

when

2


Celia

join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend.


.I'd love to. But nobody knows if it .

A

is fine; rains
B

is fine; will rain
C

will be fine; will rain D

will be fine; rains

3


Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?

—I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I _____there tomorrow.

A

arrive
A

get and
A

quite
A

such, that
A

doesn’t rain; go

C

doesn’t rain; will go

A

so; so few
offer.

A

so, that
money.

A

unless
A

comes; will come
C

comes; comes





A

too; to
C

so;that

13

Sam won’t make any progress ______ he studies harder than before.

A

if
B

when
C

because
D

unless

14


What should I do if I ______ behind others in my study?



You are going to work really hard to catch up with them.

A

fall
B

will fall
C

fell

B

very; because

B

until
C

since
B

will come; comes

D

will come; will come

D

although

11

When he
, I’ll tell him the news. But I don’t know when he
.

B

such, that
C

enough, that
D

too, to

10

“A white elephant” means som
ething that is useless, ___________ it may cost a lot of
B

such; so little
B

arrived
B

got;/
B

so
B

very, that
C

will arrive
C

gets so
C

such
C

so, that
B

won’t rain; will go

D

won’t rain; go

C

so; such few
D

such; such little

D

am going to arrive

D

got but

D

very

D

too, that

4

Although he _______up very early this morning, _______he was still late for school.

5

It’s________a difficult question that few of us can answer it.

6

He offered________valuable suggestions ________ few people disagreed.

7

If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to have a picnic at the lake.

8

Amy is_______ careful that she made_______ mistakes in her last exam.

9

Chinese market is________a big one________you should all come and see what it has to
12

The lady was _____ happy _____she couldn't say a word when she heard the good news.
15

I’ll go to visit my aunt in England
the summer holidays start.

A

as soon as
B

since
C

unless

16


The air pollution is terrible.


It will be worse _____ everyone plays a part in saving the environment.

A

If
A

even though
A

so
B

unless
B

so that
B

too
C

as soon as
C

enough
C

until

D

as if

D

such

17

Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player ________ it was expensive.

18

It was________a difficult task that nobody can finish it on time.

19


Why do you sell old books?


I sell them________ raise some money for the poor students.

A

in order that
A

when
A

when
C

while
A

while
A

while
B

when
B

when
B

in order to
B

until
C

so that
C

because
B

until

D

as soon as

C

after
C

before
D

because

D

after

D

because of

D

after

20

The policeman asks the child not to cross the street ________ the traffic light turns green.

21

My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.

22

Linda was just going out shopping________the telephone rang.

23

My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.

24



It’s raining heavily outside.




So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.

A

when
B

until
C

if

25

If you _______ someone, you invite them to flight or compete with you in some way.

A

encourage B

challenge C

introduce


【参考答案】
***
试卷处理标记,请不要删除



一、选择题


1

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当老师进来的时候,
Amy
正在读一本小说。

考查连词辨析 。
while

……
时;
if
如果,是否;
whe n

……
时,根据语境可知,应该是

……
时,排除
B

when
可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和瞬间动词连用;
while
只能和延
续性动词连用,由所给空后面的
came
是瞬间动词可知,应该用< br>when
,排除
A
,故选
C


2

B
解析:
B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:
——
西莉亚,如果这个周末不下雨的话,就来加入我们的超级夏令营
吧。
——
我非常乐意。但是没有人知道周末是否会下雨。第一句中的连词
if
意为

如果


用来引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来 ,故用
is fine
;第二句中的
if
意为




,引导宾语从句,根据句意从句用一般将来时
will rain
。故选
B


考点:考查条件状语从句的用法和宾语从句的用法。

3

A
解析:
A

【解析】

句意:
----
你 能告诉我你什么时候到吗?
-----
我不确定。但我明天一到那儿就给你打电话。
A .
arrive
一般现在时;
B. arrived
一般过去时;
C. will arrive
一般将来时;
D. am going to arrive
一般将来时。
as soon as
引导的时间状语从句表将来的事时, 这时主句用一般将来时,从句
用一般现在,即:主将从现。本句主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时, 故选
A


4

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:虽然今天早上他起得很早,但他上学还是迟到了。

考查动词时态和连词。get
得到,活动,动词原形;
got

get
的过去式;gets
是第三人称
单数形式。
get up
意为

起 床

,是固定短语。根据句中的时间状语
this morning
以及下句话
“ he was still late…”
可知,这句 话说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,先排除
A

C

句中Although
是连词,引导让步状语从句,不能和
but
连用,因为
but
也是一个连词。故

B


【点睛】

although
为从属连词,用来引导让步状语从句,它表明整个句子为复合句;
but
是并列连
词,用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。因此在同一句中不能既用从属连词< br> although

又用并列连词
but
,两者留一个即可。同理 ,
because

so
也不可连用。

5

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这个问题是如此的难以至于我们很少有人能回答。

考查
such……that
句型。
quite
相当,后面接形容词原形;< br>so
如此,后面接形容词或副词,

that
构成
so……t hat
句型

如此
……
以至于


suc h
如此,后面接名词或名词短语;
very

常,后面接形容词或副词,根据 所给空后面的
a difficult question
是名词短语,所以用
such
,故选
C


6

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他提出了如此有价值的建议,很少有人反对。

考查结构状语从句。
s uch
如此的、这样的,是形容词,修饰名词;
so
如此、这样,是副
词,修 饰形容词,副词。句意:他提出了如此有价值的建议,很少有人反对。故需从选项
A

C
中选择。
valuable suggestions
中心词是名词
sug gestions
,故第一个空要用
such
,与
之搭配的
that
就填在第二个空格。故选
A


7

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去湖边野餐。

考查主从复合句。根据
If it ___ tomorrow, we ___ to have a picnic at the lake.
可知此题考查
if
引导的条 件状状语从句,遵循主将出现的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在
时;根据句意:如果明天不 下雨,我们就去湖边野餐。从句用否定形式,
rain
为实意动词
根据
it< br>可判断,需要加否定助动词
doesn't
,动词用原形
rain
,排除
B

D
选项;主句用一
般将来时,即
will+动词原形,排除
A
选项;故答案选
C


8

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:艾米如此小心,以至于她上次考试很少出错。

s o+
形容词或副词
+that
从句,表示如此
……
以至于
… …
;排除
BD

few
很少,修饰可数名词
复数,表示否定 意义;
little
很少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义;
mistakes
是可数名词
复数;
few
很少,和
so
连用;
so few mistakes
表示如此少的错误;排除
C
;根据题意,故
A


9

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:中国市场是如此之大,你们都应该来看看它能提供什么。

考查状语从句引导词辨析。
A. so, that
如此
……
以至于,引导结果状语从句;
B. such, that


……
以至于,引导结果状语从句;
C. enough, that
足够
……D. too, to

……
而不能。根据句

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